Search: “index”

Probabilistic NDVI Forecasting from Sparse Satellite Time Series and Weather Covariates

arXiv:2602.17683v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Short-term forecasting of vegetation dynamics is a key enabler for data-driven decision support in precision agriculture. Normalized Differenc

26 Jun 2026

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ProvenAI: Provenance-Native Traces of Evidence in Generated Answers

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.26449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented systems routinely present citations alongside generated answers, yet a citation does not confirm that the corresponding source mea

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 Jun 2026

TaskTok: Delving into Task Tokens for Task-driven Image Restoration

arXiv:2606.26615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While traditional image restoration focuses on perceptual quality, Task-Driven Image Restoration (TDIR) aims to maximize the performance of downstream h

26 Jun 2026

BitNet Text Embeddings

arXiv:2606.25674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based text embedders have substantially improved retrieval and semantic representation quality, but their deployment remains costly: large backbone

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Attention Multimodal Learning for Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

arXiv:2606.25579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Response to neoadjuvant imatinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is highly variable and cannot be reliably predicted using curr

Failure Modes of Large Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics: A Taxonomy and an Empirical Characterisation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.24902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 'First Proof' benchmark [1] posed ten research-level mathematics questions to the strongest publicly available LLMs and found them consistently wr

How Robust is OCR-Reasoning? Evaluating OCR-Reasoning Robustness of Vision-Language Models under Visual Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on OCR-based benchmarks and increasingly focused on text-rich understanding, but their

Invisible to humans, visible to machines: a preregistered audit of Unicode fidelity across four biomedical bibliographic APIs

arXiv:2606.24897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical text mining, scientometrics, and the construction of training corpora for biomedical large language models (LLMs) all assume that the abstr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Learning Asynchronous Upper-body Task-space Trajectory Tracking Policy for Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2606.25706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-level humanoid planners often output sparse task-space, low-rate trajectories, whereas whole-body controllers run at high frequency. This creates t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Measurable Majorities Are Not Finitely Axiomatizable

arXiv:2606.25954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This theoretical note studies the finite axiomatizability of strict majority reasoning in finite social decision frames. Moss and Pedersen (2026) intr

Physics-conforming Latent Twins

arXiv:2606.15053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surrogate models are central to scientific machine learning, where they enable fast prediction, simulation, inference, and control for complex physi

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems

arXiv:2606.25533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for enhancing large language models with external knowledge. By coupling retri

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Story Operators: Decomposing the Original o Sequel Transformation in Embedding Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.25379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I treat a book as a point in a sentence-embedding space and a literary transformation as an operation on points. Given an original novel and its sequel,

DramaDirector: Geometry-Guided Short Drama Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.24107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short dramas, with their rapid shot rhythms, dialogue-driven focus shifts, and demanding cinematographic grounding, pose challenges that prompt-level

Event-Grounded Question Answering over Long Audio via Structured Retrieval

arXiv:2602.14612v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Answering natural-language questions over multi-hour audio requires both event recognition and temporal grounding. Current large audio-languag

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Foundations of Practical Quantum Advantage in Quantum-Informed Machine Learning for Predicting Chaos

arXiv:2606.13422v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop theoretical foundations for a practical quantum-advantage mechanism in quantum-informed machine learning for chaotic dynamical syst

FuseSampleAgg: One-Pass Neighborhood Estimation for Budgeted Knowledge-Graph Refresh and Validation

arXiv:2511.13645v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Operational knowledge-graph (KG) pipelines in networking and cybersecurity increasingly need to refresh embeddings under strict time, memory, and au

Hessian-augmented Supervised Learning for Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs

arXiv:2606.23827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A data-driven method is developed for approximating value functions in deterministic optimal control problems with nonlinear control-affine dynamics.

Efficient Document Tampering Localization with Multi-Level Discrepancy Features and Unified DCT-Quantization Embedding

arXiv:2606.22285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localizing document tampering is extremely challenging, as manipulations are crafted to appear visually consistent and often leave only subtle traces th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Faithful Grounded Visual Reasoning via Learned Proxy-Tokens

arXiv:2606.23354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet their 'black-box' nature hinders deplo

Federated learning with heavy-tailed gradient noise and communication noise: a variance-reduction based algorithm

arXiv:2606.22466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that enables local devices to jointly train a global model while keeping da

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MedFedPure: A Medical Federated Framework with MAE-based Detection and Diffusion Purification for Inference-Time Attacks

arXiv:2511.11625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential in medical imaging, particularly for brain tumor detection using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Prime Fourier Embeddings: A Principled Basis for Modular Arithmetic

arXiv:2606.23044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numbers have algebraic structure that standard neural embeddings often fail to expose. We introduce Prime Fourier Embeddings (PFE), which encode integer

Rapid Quantification of Outdoor Object Visibility in Urban Setting Using Connected-Vehicle Fields of View

arXiv:2506.03365v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying locations that offer maximum visual exposure to passing vehicular traffic is a core problem in urban analytics, with applications

Region-Specific Calibration Achieves Excellent Inter-Device Reliability for Smartphone Dermatology: A Multi-Device Benchmark on Korean Facial Skin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.21988v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Smartphone-based dermatology requires inter-device colorimetric reliability that holds across calibration regimes, yet quantitativ

Weighted Score-Oriented Losses for Temporally Localized Event Prediction

arXiv:2606.23145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational event-detection systems are rarely assessed by pointwise accuracy alone. In anomaly detection, changepoint detection, and warning systems, t

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.11361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured abstracts are important for biomedical literature processing, by facilitating information retrieval, text mining, and knowledge synthesis.

Hardware

AI4Land: Scalable Deep Learning for Global High-Resolution Land Use Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.11793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in the terrestrial carbon cycle remains a major constraint in climate projections, partly driven by the uncertainties affecting the land s

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

EventRadar: Long-Range Visual UAV Discovery through Spatiotemporal Event Sensing

arXiv:2606.11285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unauthorized unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) activity around airports, public venues, and other sensitive sites has made protected-airspace monitoring inc

Seeing Below the Limit of Detection: A Censored-Poisson Bayesian Latent-Growth Change-Point Detector (the Span Detector) for Serial ctDNA in HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer

arXiv:2606.11876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) carries evidence of drug resistance months before imaging shows it, but the earliest evidence lives below the assay's l

SR-LIO++: LiDAR-Inertial Odometry and Quantized Mapping with Caching-Aware Sweep Reconstruction

arXiv:2503.22926v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing the inherent low acquisition frequency limitation of 3D LiDAR to achieve high-frequency output has become a critical research focus in th

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tabular Foundation Models for Clinical Survival Analysis via Survival-Aware Adaptation

arXiv:2606.12006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting time-to-event outcomes such as mortality is a fundamental task in clinical decision-making, commonly addressed through survival analysis. W

Time-multiplexed layer reuse for physical neural networks

arXiv:2511.00044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical neural networks (PNNs) are promising candidates for next-generation computing, but existing demonstrations remain several orders of magnitu

When More Documents Hurt RAG: Mitigating Vector Search Dilution with Domain-Scoped, Model-Agnostic Retrieval

arXiv:2606.11350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation degrades when scaled to large, heterogeneous document collections, where dense similarity loses discriminative power, and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Bellman-Taylor Score Decoding for Markov Decision Processes with State-Dependent Feasible Action Sets

arXiv:2606.10979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many Markov decision processes (MDPs) in operations research have feasible actions that are state dependent and defined implicitly by various operationa

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Deep Slice Interpolation for Reducing Through-Plane Anisotropy and Noise in Head CT

arXiv:2606.09953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Head computed tomography (CT) typically uses sub-millimeter in-plane resolution but 2-5 mm through-plane spacing, creating substantial anisotropy that

Infini Memory: Maintainable Topic Documents for Long-Term LLM Agent Memory

arXiv:2606.10677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term LLM agents need persistent memory that can track changing facts and provide relevant evidence across sessions. Existing memory systems often s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

LaRI: Layered Ray Intersections for Single-view 3D Geometric Reasoning

arXiv:2504.18424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Layered Ray Intersections (LaRI), a fully supervised method for occluded geometry reasoning from a single image. Unlike conventional dept

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

One Lens, Many Worlds : A Capability-Typed Interface for World-Model Interpretability

arXiv:2606.09936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models are now built on substantially different computational substrates. Latent recurrent state-space models such as PlaNet and the Dreamer fam

Quality Is Not a Safety Proxy Under Quantization

arXiv:2606.10154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantized checkpoints are often screened first with quality metrics and only later, if at all, with direct safety tests. This paper audits that shortcut

SPARX: Secure and Privacy-Aware Approximate CNN Acceleration with Edge RISC-V SoC

arXiv:2606.09946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge-AI systems increasingly require real-time CNN inference under strict energy, performance, security, and privacy constraints. Approximate computin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Trace Only What You Need: Structure-Aware On-Demand Hypergraph Memory for Long-Document Question Answering

arXiv:2606.10921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document question answering (QA) requires large language models (LLMs) to reason over evidence scattered across lengthy documents, where answers of

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A Resilience-as-a-Service assessment framework for coordinated disruption response in interdependent urban transit systems

arXiv:2606.08849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban public transport disruptions require rapid response strategies, yet existing studies rarely provide a decision support framework to compare altern

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the Thin-Layer Limit: Differentiable Volumetric Training for Visible-Range Diffractive Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.07896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffractive deep neural networks (D2NNs) promise miniaturized, power-efficient, light-speed optical front-ends for machine vision, yet the most mature

Decoupling the 'What' and 'Where' With Polar Coordinate Positional Embeddings

arXiv:2509.10534v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The attention mechanism in a Transformer architecture matches key to query based on both content -- the what -- and position in a sequence --

EinSort: Sorting is All We Need for Tensorizing LLM

arXiv:2606.08565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor networks provide efficient representations for compressing large neural networks. By carefully designing shapes and topologies, they can signif

Fourier Neural Operators with rank-1 lattice points and hyperbolic cross

arXiv:2606.08871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Fourier neural operator (FNO) is a neural network architecture that learns mappings between function spaces. Its efficient implementation is based

Learning Transfers: Kan Extensions for Neural Invariants

arXiv:2606.07627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer learning presumes that a representation learned on source tasks carries structure that remains usable on related target tasks. Standard evaluat