Search: “multi-hop”

LakeQA: An Exploratory QA Benchmark over a Million-Scale Data Lake

arXiv:2606.10460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown rapid progress in reading-based question answering (QA), where evidence is explicitly provided or can b

10 Jun 2026

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TRACE: A Unified Rollout Budget Allocation Framework for Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.11119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a promising approach for enhancing reasoning and agentic behavior in large language models. H

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

Condition-Gated Reasoning for Context-Dependent Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2602.17911v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current biomedical question answering (QA) systems often assume that medical knowledge applies uniformly, yet real-world clinical reasoning is

Graph Mamba Operator: A Latent Simulator for Interacting Particle Systems

arXiv:2606.09432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling interacting dynamical systems requires capturing spatial interactions alongside long-range temporal dependencies. Graph neural networks (GNNs)

GraphER: An Efficient Graph-Based Enrichment and Reranking Method for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2603.24925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that rely on semantic search often fail to retrieve the complete set of evidence for complex queries, p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

REFLECT: Intervention-Supported Error Attribution for Silent Failures in LLM Agent Traces

arXiv:2606.09071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents now solve complex tasks through long plan-and-execution traces, yet the ability to locate errors in a completed traces

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

UnWeaving the knots of GraphRAG -- turns out VectorRAG is almost enough

arXiv:2603.29875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One of the key problems in Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems is that chunk-based retrieval pipelines represent the source chunks as

A Four-Condition Diagnostic Protocol for Evidence Utilization in Long-Context and Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2606.06758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Final-answer accuracy, retrieval recall, and citation overlap do not by themselves identify whether a long-context or retrieval-augmented language model

8 Jun 2026

MMAE: A Massive Multitask Audio Editing Benchmark

arXiv:2606.07229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MMAE, a Massive Multitask Audio Editing benchmark, serving as the first comprehensive evaluation testbed designed for general-purpose ins

8 Jun 2026

Answer Presence Drives RAG Rewriting Gains

arXiv:2606.05633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented QA pipelines often route retrieved passages through an LLM rewriter before a smaller reader, lifting F1 by tens of points on multi-h

6 Jun 2026

MARDoc: A Memory-Aware Refinement Agent Framework for Multimodal Long Document QA

arXiv:2606.05749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative retrieval-reasoning agents have recently shown promise for multimodal long-document question answering. However, most existing systems maintai

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

5 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.06474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models generate text by iteratively denoising an entire response in parallel. At each step, they predict tentative tokens fo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

5 Jun 2026

Graph Cascades: Contagion-Based Mesoscopic Rewiring for Structure-Aware Graph Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.05046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring strategy for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers (GTs) that captures intermediate-sca

Graph-Guided Universum Learning in Generalized Eigenvalue Proximal SVMs for Alzheimer's Disease Classification

arXiv:2606.04699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for timely intervention and disease management. Generalized Eigenvalue Proximal

Learning Long Range Spatio-Temporal Representations over Continuous Time Dynamic Graphs with State Space Models

arXiv:2606.04672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) provide a richer framework to capture fine-grained temporal patterns in evolving relational data. Long-range in

Training-Free Lexical-Dense Fusion for Conversational-Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2606.04194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving the few past turns that answer a new query across long multi-session histories is the retrieval bottleneck behind long-term conversational

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

ARBOR: Online Process Rewards via a Reusable Rubric Buffer for Search Agents

arXiv:2606.03239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based search agents are trained predominantly with outcome-only reward, leaving the search process itself unsupervised. This signal degenerates on o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

3 Jun 2026

Learning Self-Interpretation from Interpretability Artifacts: Training Lightweight Adapters on Vector-Label Pairs

arXiv:2602.10352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-interpretation methods prompt language models to describe their own internal states, but remain unreliable due to hyperparameter sensitiv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Visual Graph Scaffolds for Structural Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphs have been used to enhance large language models (LLMs) for structured reasoning, mostly as external knowledge sources are provided to models at t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

3rd Place at CVPR 2026 CASTLE Challenge: Agentic Multi-View Long-Context Video Understanding via Hierarchical Knowledge Graph Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.01933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our winning methodology for the CASTLE 2026 Challenge at the CVPR 2026 EgoVis Workshop, where our team secured third place globally.

Beyond Model Base Retrieval: Weaving Knowledge to Master Fine-grained Neural Network Design

arXiv:2507.15336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing high-performance neural networks for new tasks requires balancing optimization quality with search efficiency. Current methods fail

BranPO: Scalable Contrastive Branch Sampling for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.03719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning enables large language models to perform multi-turn planning and tool use, but long-horizon training remains challeng

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Don't Ask the LLM to Track Freshness: A Deterministic Recipe for Memory Conflict Resolution

arXiv:2606.01435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based memory systems increasingly maintain facts that evolve over time, where a recurring failure is conflict resolution: when a fact has multiple c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Finding the Minimal Parameter Budget for Implicit Reasoning: A Data Complexity Driven Scaling Law for Language Models

arXiv:2504.03635v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning is a core capability of language models (LMs), yet it remains unclear how much model capacity is necessary to support reasoning during pre

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses

arXiv:2606.02373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are often trained as policies over growing transcripts: the model must decide how to search while also remembering what it has seen, which

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

LongAttnComp: Cross-Family Context Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As real-world applications increasingly require processing inputs of 100k+ tokens, the gap between context length and inference efficiency has become a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Soft-NBCE: Entropy-Weighted Chunk Fusion for Long-Context

arXiv:2606.01101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity of self-attention remains a bottleneck for Large Language Models (LLMs) processing ultra-long contexts. The Naive Bayes Cogni

// State-Externalizing Harnesses // A new paradigm is emerging on how to effectively build agents and harnesses. If there is a state that th…

// State-Externalizing Harnesses // A new paradigm is emerging on how to effectively build agents and harnesses. If there is a state that the environment can maintain reliably, it probably doesn't bel

safetydair-ai--x

TCAR-Gen: Temporal Graph Retrieval with Evidence Fusion for Knowledge-Grounded Generation

arXiv:2606.00029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation systems struggle with temporal reasoning and evidence fusion when answering complex questions over historical criminal

DG-CoLearn: An Efficient Collaborative Learning Framework for Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2605.31427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic graph learning (DGL) is essential for modelling evolving graph data, but existing methods suffer from significant computational overhead due to

Distilling Counterfactual Reasoning from Language to Vision: Causal Graph Guided Post-Training for Video Understanding

arXiv:2511.19923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown significant advancements in video understanding, especially in feature alignment, event reas

Fixed Universal Transformers

arXiv:2605.31423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce universal transformers: fixed transformers that can simulate any transformer in a given class via a suitable input embedding. Analogous to

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2605.31584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models, which often fail to locate and integrate key information in extensive di

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MAAT: Multi-phase Adapter-Aware Targeted Unlearning

arXiv:2605.30514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning evaluation is structurally skewed: Why-type questions, which probe causal and relational knowledge, comprise less than 0.06% of Cou

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

arXiv:2605.30931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and action generation. However, their ability to susta

MosaicLeaks:Privacy Risks in Querying-in-the-Open for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.30727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly combine private local documents with external tools like web retrieval, creating a privacy risk: an agent's external q

Applications

Positional versus Symbolic Attention Heads: Learning Dynamics, RoPE Geometry, and Length Generalization

arXiv:2605.31558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based language models are widespread in today's society. As such, understanding the mechanisms by which they solve structured tasks and pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Retriever Portfolios: A Principled Approach to Adaptive RAG

arXiv:2605.31176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically rely on a single retriever and a single set of hyperparameters, despite facing highly heterogeneo

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) for regulatory compliance demands rigorous traceability via comprehensive citations across multi-tiered authority

29 May 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

arXiv:2605.30284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an inherently creative and uncertain process, requiring reasoning beyond the recall of known knowledge. While many benchmarks ha

29 May 2026

Local Ai

S3Mem: Structured Spatiotemporal Scene-Event Memory for Long-Horizon Interactive Question Answering

arXiv:2605.28831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon interactive agents often accumulate large trajectory histories yet still fail to answer questions about earlier events reliably. We argue

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Beyond Chunk-Local Extraction: Cross-Chunk Graph Augmentation for GraphRAG

arXiv:2605.28004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GraphRAG extends retrieval-augmented generation by organizing corpora as explicit knowledge graphs, enabling graph-based retrieval for complex question

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ConvMemory: A Lightweight Learned Memory Reranker, a Negative Attribution Result, and a Research-Preview Conflict Editor

arXiv:2605.28062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe ConvMemory, a small 3.6M-parameter learned reranker for conversational long-term memory retrieval, trained with cross-encoder teacher superv

From Fact Overwriting to Knowledge Evolution: Causal Editing via On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.28303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Knowledge Editing (KE) enables efficient updates, its dominant Static Fact Overwriting paradigm treats LLMs as discrete databases, forcibly inject

Applications

GraphSteal: Structural Knowledge Stealing from Graph RAG via Traversal Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.28645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLMs by grounding generation in query-relevant external evidence. Beyond unstructured text corpora, Grap

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Knowing When to Ask: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for LLM Tool Use

arXiv:2605.27788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans know when to reach for help e.g. 347 imes 28 warrants a calculator while 2+2 does not. Language models do not. Prompt-based approaches can inst

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

FAB-Bench: A Framework for Adaptive RAG Benchmarking in Semiconductor Manufacturing

arXiv:2605.26476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become critical for knowledge-intensive applications, yet evaluating its performance in vertical domains remain

27 May 2026

Knowledge Graphs as the Missing Data Layer for LLM-Based Industrial Asset Operations

arXiv:2605.26874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents for industrial asset operations show limited accuracy when reasoning over flat document stores. AssetOpsBench (KDD 2026) establishes