Search: “reasoning”

Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guarani Speakers

arXiv:2603.05743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

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DORA Explorer: Improving the Exploration Ability of LLMs Without Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.17244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid progress, LLMs for sequential decision-making (i.e., LLM agents) still struggle to produce diverse outputs. This leads to insufficient

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

EVE: Verifiable Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Executable Visual Transformations

arXiv:2604.18320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolution of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remains a critical challenge: pseudo-label-based methods suffer from progressive quality degr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EvoCoT: Overcoming the Exploration Bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.07809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) has become a promising paradigm for post-training large language models (LLMs) to improve their

GenericAgent: A Token-Efficient Self-Evolving LLM Agent via Contextual Information Density Maximization (V1.0)

arXiv:2604.17091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents are fundamentally limited by context. As interactions become longer, tool descriptions, retrieved memorie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

HEALing Entropy Collapse: Enhancing Exploration in Few-Shot RLVR via Hybrid-Domain Entropy Dynamics Alignment

arXiv:2604.17928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has proven effective for training reasoning-oriented large language models, but existing methods la

HopWeaver: Cross-Document Synthesis of High-Quality and Authentic Multi-Hop Questions

arXiv:2505.15087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is crucial for evaluating the model's capability to integrate information from diverse sources. However, creatin

Tutorials

HSG: Hyperbolic Scene Graph

arXiv:2604.17454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graph representations enable structured visual understanding by modeling objects and their relationships, and have been widely used for multiview

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs

arXiv:2603.14937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-rich graphs, which integrate complex structural dependencies with abundant textual information, are ubiquitous yet remain challenging for

Measuring Representation Robustness in Large Language Models for Geometry

arXiv:2604.16421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on mathematical reasoning, yet their robustness to equivalent problem representations remains po

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication

arXiv:2601.09853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world health questions from patients often unintentionally embed false assumptions or premises. In such cases, safe medical communication typic

MoE-nD: Per-Layer Mixture-of-Experts Routing for Multi-Axis KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2604.17695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: KV cache memory is the dominant bottleneck for long-context LLM inference. Existing compression methods each act on a single axis of the four-dimensio

Navigating the Conceptual Multiverse

arXiv:2604.17815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When language models answer open-ended problems, they implicitly make hidden decisions that shape their outputs, leaving users with uncontextualized a

PlanViz: Evaluating Planning-Oriented Image Generation and Editing for Computer-Use Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.06663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have shown impressive capabilities in generating natural images and supporting multimodal reasoning. However, their

ProtoCLIP: Prototype-Aligned Latent Refinement for Robust Zero-Shot Chest X-Ray Classification

arXiv:2604.18444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for chest radiograph classification, but their performance is often limited by confounding

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Reciprocal Co-Training (RCT): Coupling Gradient-Based and Non-Differentiable Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and classical machine learning methods offer complementary strengths for predictive modeling, yet their fundamentally diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ReflexiCoder: Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Reflect on Generated Code and Self-Correct It via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, standard ``System 1'' approaches that generate solutions in a single forward

Robust Tool Use via Fission-GRPO: Learning to Recover from Execution Errors

arXiv:2601.15625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can call tools effectively, yet they remain brittle in multi-turn execution: after a tool-call error, smaller models of

RS-HyRe-R1: A Hybrid Reward Mechanism to Overcome Perceptual Inertia for Remote Sensing Images Understanding

arXiv:2604.17504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training substantially improves remote sensing vision-language models (RS-VLMs). However, when handling complex remote

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

The Consensus Trap: Rescuing Multi-Agent LLMs from Adversarial Majorities via Token-Level Collaboration

arXiv:2604.17139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) architectures increasingly rely on response-level aggregation, such as Majority Voting (MAJ), to raise reasoning

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Illusion of Certainty: Decoupling Capability and Calibration in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.16830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is an increasingly important paradigm for post-training language models. However, we identify a pervasive Scaling Law of Mi

Train Separately, Merge Together: Modular Post-Training with Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.18473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending a fully post-trained language model with new domain capabilities is fundamentally limited by monolithic training paradigms: retraining from sc

Unified Ultrasound Intelligence Toward an End-to-End Agentic System

arXiv:2604.16914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical ultrasound analysis demands models that generalize across heterogeneous organs, views, and devices, while supporting interpretable workflow-lev

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

VIBE: Voice-Induced open-ended Bias Evaluation for Large Audio-Language Models via Real-World Speech

arXiv:2604.17248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) are increasingly integrated into daily applications, yet their generative biases remain underexplored. Existing sp

When Informal Text Breaks NLI: Tokenization Failure, Distribution Shift, and Targeted Mitigations

arXiv:2604.16787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how informal surface forms degrade NLI accuracy in ELECTRA-small (14M) and RoBERTa-large (355M) across four transforms applied to SNLI and Mult

Why Agents Compromise Safety Under Pressure

arXiv:2603.14975v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model agents deployed in complex environments frequently encounter a conflict between maximizing goal achievement and adhering

Tutorials

Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks

arXiv:2604.15390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code deobfuscation is the task of recovering a readable version of a program while preserving its original behavior. In practice, this often requires

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ChatENV: An Interactive Vision-Language Model for Sensor-Guided Environmental Monitoring and Scenario Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.10635v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding environmental changes from remote sensing imagery is vital for climate resilience, urban planning, and ecosystem monitoring. Yet, curr

Learning to Look before Learning to Like: Incorporating Human Visual Cognition into Aesthetic Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.15853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Aesthetic Quality Assessment (AQA) treats images primarily as static pixel vectors, aligning predictions with human-rating scores largely thro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Majority Voting for Code Generation

arXiv:2604.15618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate Functional Majority Voting (FMV), a method based on functional consensus for code generation with Large Language Models, which identifies

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MARCH: Multi-Agent Radiology Clinical Hierarchy for CT Report Generation

arXiv:2604.16175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated 3D radiology report generation often suffers from clinical hallucinations and a lack of the iterative verification found in human practice. Wh

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MEDLEY-BENCH: Scale Buys Evaluation but Not Control in AI Metacognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metacognition, the ability to monitor and regulate one's own reasoning, remains under-evaluated in AI benchmarking. We introduce MEDLEY-BENCH, a benchma

Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code localization is a cornerstone of autonomous software engineering. Recent advancements have achieved impressive performance on real-world issue be

Protecting Language Models Against Unauthorized Distillation through Trace Rewriting

arXiv:2602.15143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation is a widely adopted technique for transferring capabilities from LLMs to smaller, more efficient student models. However, una

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Self-Distillation as a Performance Recovery Mechanism for LLMs: Counteracting Compression and Catastrophic Forgetting

arXiv:2604.15794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, underpinning diverse AI applications. However, they often suffer from performance degra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SIMMER: Cross-Modal Food Image--Recipe Retrieval via MLLM-Based Embedding

arXiv:2604.15628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal retrieval between food images and recipe texts is an important task with applications in nutritional management, dietary logging, and cook

The Relic Condition: When Published Scholarship Becomes Material for Its Own Replacement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extracted the scholarly reasoning systems of two internationally prominent humanities and social science scholars from their published corpora alon

Bayesian-LoRA: Probabilistic Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.21003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models usually put more emphasis on accuracy and therefore, will guess even when not certain about the prediction, which is especiall

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluation

arXiv:2601.07338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Machine Translation (MT), applying them to linguistically complex domains-such as Social Ne

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

CoopEval: Benchmarking Cooperation-Sustaining Mechanisms and LLM Agents in Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2604.15267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It is increasingly important that LLM agents interact effectively and safely with other goal-pursuing agents, yet, recent works report the opposite tr

Graph-Based Alternatives to LLMs for Human Simulation

arXiv:2511.02135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become a popular approach for simulating human behaviors, yet it remains unclear if LLMs are necessary for all sim

MADE: A Living Benchmark for Multi-Label Text Classification with Uncertainty Quantification of Medical Device Adverse Events

arXiv:2604.15203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning in high-stakes domains such as healthcare requires not only strong predictive performance but also reliable uncertainty quantification

MARS^2: Scaling Multi-Agent Tree Search via Reinforcement Learning for Code Generation

arXiv:2604.14564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) paradigms have demonstrated strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks such as code generation. However, limited traj

Psychological Steering of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) emulate a consistent human-like behavior that can be shaped through activation-level interventions. This paradigm is conver

Rethinking AI Hardware: A Three-Layer Cognitive Architecture for Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2604.13757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of autonomous AI systems will be constrained not only by model capability, but by how intelligence is structured across heterogeneou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Style Amnesia: Investigating Speaking Style Degradation and Mitigation in Multi-Turn Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2512.23578v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we show that when spoken language models (SLMs) are instructed to speak in a specific speaking style at the beginning of a multi-turn

Theory of Mind in Action: The Instruction Inference Task in Dynamic Human-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2507.02935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Successful human-agent teaming relies on an agent being able to understand instructions given by a (human) principal. In many cases, an instruction

Tight Sample Complexity Bounds for Best-Arm Identification Under Bounded Systematic Bias

arXiv:2604.14345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As search depth increases in autonomous reasoning and embodied planning, the candidate action space expands exponentially, heavily taxing computational

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg