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LoMeVQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Longitudinal Medical VQA

arXiv:2607.27806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In clinical practice, patients often undergo multiple imaging examinations over successive visits, yielding longitudinal data. Modeling such temporal in

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Looped Transformers with Source-Centered State Evolution

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.27656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped Transformers create a useful train- and test-time compute axis by reusing the same Transformer block over recurrent depth, increasing effective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

LoRA Scaffolded Policy Optimization (LSPO): A Sampling-Time Low-Rank Scaffold for Recovering Reinforcement-Learning Gradient on Zero-Reward Cliff Prompts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) for mathematical reasoning suffers from a structural blind spot: on 'cliff' prompts-those on which

Machines that know they are aging: a framework for hardware-aware autonomous intelligence

arXiv:2607.28451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems inevitably age, yet their artificial intelligence typically assumes hardware remains in its original condition. Batteries degrade, se

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

MagicSelector: Joint Optimization for Agent Tool Selection via Counterfactual Decomposition and Progressive Reranking

arXiv:2607.17751v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MagicSelector, a joint optimization framework integrating Counterfactual task decomposition, Progressive reranking, and Dynamic Top-K, desi

MarkushGlyph and OCSRGlyph: Improved Chemical Structure Recognition

arXiv:2607.28532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical structures appear in patents and the scientific literature as images. For programmatic usage, such as indexing in databases or constructing mac

MatCreatioNN: Machine learning-guided computational discovery of photocatalysts for environmental applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rational design of photocatalysts for environmental remediation and CO2 conversion remains limited by the high computational cost and sparse exper

Measuring Alignment With Reader Highlights Net of Position and Length

arXiv:2607.27739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context compression discards most of a document before a language model reads it, and is normally evaluated by downstream task accuracy - which makes

Measuring Distortion in the Empty Regions of Dimensionality Reduction Scatterplots with the Gap Index

arXiv:2607.28324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality metrics play a crucial role in the proper use of dimensionality reduction projections for visual analysis of high-dimensional data. They quantif

MedHallTune: An Instruction-Tuning Benchmark for Mitigating Medical Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2502.20780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing use of vision-language models (VLMs) in healthcare applications presents great challenges related to hallucinations, in which t

MedXplore: Towards Reliable and Unbiased Generalized Category Discovery in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2607.27620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has shown strong potential in medical image analysis, but most existing methods rely on large-scale annotations and a closed-world assumpt

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Memory Decoder at Scale: A Pretrained, Parametric Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2607.27919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only language models entangle long-term memory and reasoning in a single parameter set, making it difficult to scale memory capacity independent

Memory Efficient Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.27546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular Foundation Models, such as TabPFN, have received a large amount of recent attention due to their performance on in-context tabular machine learn

MemSecBench: Tracking Agent Memory Poisoning from Persistence to Consequence and Repair

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.27080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory systems allow agents to retain and reuse information from past interactions, but they can also let malicious content persist. A malicious instr

Agents

MemTxn: A Transaction Boundary for Source-Supported Updates and Complete-State Recovery in Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.27834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory lets long-running large language model agents reuse information across sessions and tasks. Yet errors in writable memory can persist

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

MentorCollab: Selective Large-to-Small Inference-Time Guidance for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.05307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by producing long chains of thought, but their inference costs are high and often generate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

MeshFM: 2D Features Are All You Need for 3D Shape Understanding

arXiv:2607.27592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MeshFM, an efficient feedforward framework for extracting rich features from 3D inputs. Our method distills 2D features from visual foundatio

Metaphor Tracer: A Theory-Informed Analysis of Hidden States

arXiv:2607.28434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What do a language model's hidden states say about the organization of a single text? From one forward pass, without training, we score every token po

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

MetaRank: Task-Aware Metric Selection for Model Transferability Estimation

arXiv:2511.21007v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting an appropriate pre-trained source model is a critical, yet computationally expensive, task in transfer learning. Model Transferability Est

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Meteosat Third Generation imagery improves CNN-based SSI retrieval

arXiv:2607.28093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate Surface Solar Irradiance (SSI) estimation is increasingly important for photovoltaic energy monitoring and forecasting. The recently introduc

Metrics vs Surveys: An Analysis for Human-Aligned Benchmarking in Social Robot Navigation

arXiv:2510.02941v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social, also called human-aware, navigation is a key challenge for integrating mobile robots into human environments. The evaluation of such systems

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

MIND: Multimodal Intent-Driven Network via Diffusion Transformers for Medical Image Fusion

arXiv:2607.28565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from diverse imaging modalities to support clinical diagnosis. Existing methods typical

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MixFrag: Fragility-Guided Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2607.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as an effective solution for deploying Vision Transformers (ViTs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

MMAC: A Massive Multi-dimensional Benchmark for Audio Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.27109v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the development of audio large language models (AudioLLMs), audio captioning needs to move from brief descriptions toward open-ended and fine-gra

MMHBench: A Multi-Perspective Benchmark for Mental Health Understanding in Long-Form Videos

arXiv:2607.27895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mental health understanding in long-form videos requires nuanced reasoning over observable behavior, interpersonal context, and latent psychological s

MMOOC: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Out-of-Context Evaluation in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on a wide range of vision-language tasks, but often fail under imperfect or sh

mmRadarTwin: A Measurement-Calibrated Signal-Level Digital Twin Platform for Indoor mmWave Radar

arXiv:2607.28108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor mmWave radar perception is difficult to reproduce because measured range-angle responses depend on scene geometry, material response, multipath,

Agents

Model-Driven Requirements Configuration with Three-Valued Uncertainty Scoring

arXiv:2607.26220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer natural-language flexibility for automated requirements elicitation but frequently generate structurally i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Modeling Decisions in Blockchain Analytics: A Leakage-Aware Evaluation of Tree-Based vs. Sequential Models

arXiv:2607.27350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sybil bots are Ethereum actors that imitate legitimate users to extract airdrop rewards or influence governance. Recent Sybil detection methods increasi

Models for minimalist RAG: B1ade 335M Embedding and 1B Parameter Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.27506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language and embedding models used in RAG systems are conventionally assumed to require large-scale pretraining and explicit grounding supervision. We p

MonoVoc: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Lightweight Monocular Open-Vocabulary 3D Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstr

MOON2.0: Dynamic Modality-balanced Multimodal Representation Learning for E-commerce Product Understanding

arXiv:2511.12449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced e-commerce product understanding. However, they still face three challen

More Data, Worse Decisions? Preference Reversals in Neural Networks under Gram Incompatibility

arXiv:2607.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly combine data across populations, time periods, and operating conditions to improve generalization. This raises a reliabil

MORFES: A Benchmark for Productive Inflectional Competence in Modern Greek

arXiv:2607.28274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Greek is a richly inflected language, yet the language models built for it are evaluated mainly on factual knowledge, and no benchmark is dedicat

Morphological Detection and Classification of Microplastics and Nanoplastics Emerged from Consumer Products by Deep Learning

arXiv:2409.13688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums

MPEcho: A Melody and Phoneme-Aware Generative Framework for Controllable Cover Song Generation

arXiv:2607.26698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cover song generation (CSG) should preserve the melodic and linguistic content of a reference song while recreating the remaining musical components.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MPIE-Bench: Benchmarking Anatomically Plausible Multi-Person Interaction Editing

arXiv:2607.27616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image and personalized editing models now synthesize high-fidelity single-subject images with ease. Yet placing multiple named people into share

MRD: Using Physically Based Differentiable Rendering to Probe Vision Models for 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2512.12307v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning methods have achieved impressive success in many vision benchmarks, it remains difficult to understand and explain the represent

MSCM-net: A hyperspectral image classiffcation method based on multi-scale convolution and Mamba

arXiv:2607.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging is widely used in remote sensing and engineering. Therefore, research on its classification methods is crucial. While CNN and Tran

Applications

MSGNN: A Spectral Graph Neural Network Based on a Novel Magnetic Signed Laplacian

arXiv:2209.00546v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Signed and directed networks are ubiquitous in real-world applications. However, there has been relatively little work proposing spectral grap

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MUGEN: A Unified Framework for Efficient Motion Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2607.27581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding human motion in language, and language in motion, is a central step toward physical AI systems that can understand, generate, and communicate

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MUL-T: Decoding Spatial Cellular Architecture in Multiplexed Tissue Images

arXiv:2607.28030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tissue organisation in multiplexed imaging requires modelling both cellular phenotypes and their spatial context. Existing approaches ty

Agents

Multi-Agent Debate Strategies: Survey, Taxonomy, and Challenges

arXiv:2607.26212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) is a promising paradigm for improving the accuracy and robustness of Large Language Model (LLM)-based agentic systems. It ena

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-channel Uplift Policy Learning

arXiv:2607.28182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: E-commerce platforms must allocate fixed marketing budgets across multiple channels to maximize business utility. However, standard predict-then-optimiz

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MultivationBench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Sequential Motivation Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.26465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have sparked significant interest due to their potential for social intelligence; however, their ability to perform seq

Nanoparticle Networks for Neuromorphic Computing

arXiv:2607.27844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical computing leverages complex dynamical systems for energy-efficient data processing. In this work, we present a neuromorphic architecture base

Negative controls reveal volume-driven confounding in radiomics and imaging foundation model features

arXiv:2607.28423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiomics and imaging foundation models promise non-invasive biomarkers of tumour biology, yet predictive signatures may reflect tumour volume or acquis

Neural Network Approximation of Solutions to Fractional Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2607.27781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish a dimension-efficient neural network approximation theory for solutions to fractional parabolic equations with lower-order drift and pote