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Algorithmic Cultivation: How Social Media Feeds Shape User Language

arXiv:2605.17010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic feeds have become primary environments for encountering information online, yet while they shape what people see, less is known about how

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Human DGX agent

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ALIGN: A Vision-Language Framework for High-Accuracy Accident Location Inference through Geo-Spatial Neural Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.06316v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In low- and middle-income countries, public safety and urban planning initiatives frequently face a critical shortage of accurate, location-specific

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Aligned Training: A Parameter-Free Method to Improve Feature Quality and Stability of Sparse Autoencoders (SAE)

arXiv:2605.18629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are one of the main methods to interpret the inner workings of deep neural networks (DNNs), decomposing activations into high

Alignment and Safety of Diffusion Models via Reinforcement Learning and Reward Modeling: A Survey

arXiv:2505.17352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have become a central paradigm for image and multimodal generation, yet their deployment raises persistent questions about alignmen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Alignment Drift in Long-Term Human-LLM Interaction: A Mechanism-Oriented Framework

arXiv:2605.16516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term interaction with LLM-based systems may produce alignment drift: a gradual process in which system outputs become less constrained by the use

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.18309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alig

AMARIS: A Memory-Augmented Rubric Improvement System for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.18592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based reward shaping is an effective method for fine-tuning LLMs via RL, where structured rubrics decompose standard outcome rewards into multi

AMATA: Adaptive Multi-Agent Trajectory Alignment for Knowledge-Intensive Question Answering

arXiv:2605.17352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial advances in large language models (LLMs), generating factually consistent responses for knowledge-intensive question answering remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization

arXiv:2605.17806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has recently emerged as a competitive alternative to AdamW for large-scale pre-training, with orthogonalization via Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations a

AMORE: Adaptive Multi-Output Operator Network for Stiff Chemical Kinetics

arXiv:2510.12999v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time integration of stiff systems is a primary source of computational cost in combustion, hypersonics, and other reactive transport systems. This s

AMR-SD: Asymmetric Meta-Reflective Self-Distillation for Token-Level Credit Assignment

arXiv:2605.18529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex reasoning heavily relies on Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). However, st

AMS-HD: Hyperdimensional Computing for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient Acute Mountain Sickness Detection

arXiv:2602.08916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the most prevalent altitude illness, affecting unacclimatized individuals ascending above 2,500 m

An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software

arXiv:2509.06503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The cycle of scientific discovery is frequently bottlenecked by the slow, manual creation of software to support computational experimentsite{hannay

Applications

An Analytical Multiple Criteria Framework for Temporal and Dynamic Business-to-Business Customer Segmentation in Manufacturing

arXiv:2605.17151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In sales and marketing, customer segmentation is an important tool for formulating strategies for customer treatment and supply chain management. Most s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection

arXiv:2605.18623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the graph label selection problem, one is given an n-vertex graph and a budget k, and seeks to select k vertices whose labels enable accurate predi

An Assessment of Human vs. Model Uncertainty in Soft-Label Learning and Calibration

arXiv:2605.18648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Central to human-aligned AI is understanding the benefits of human-elicited labels over synthetic alternatives. While human soft-labels improve calibr

An Efficient Machine Learning-based Framework for Detection and Prevention of Frauds in Telecom Networks

arXiv:2605.17245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecommunication fraud is an acute problem that leads to substantial material losses and compromises the reliability of telecom systems worldwide. On

An Efficient Streaming Video Understanding Framework with Agentic Control

arXiv:2605.17921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video requires handling dynamic information density under strict latency budgets. Yet, existing methods typically employ static strategies, su

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

An Empirical Study of Privacy Leakage Chains via Prompt Injection in Black-Box Chatbot Environments

arXiv:2605.18133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based chatbot agents increasingly process user requests by combining natural-language reasoning with external tools such as web browsing. These ca

An Information-Theoretic Criterion for Efficient Data Synthesis

arXiv:2605.16379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data becomes crucial for large language model training, but its effectiveness is highly inconsistent. We provide an information-theoretic ac

Tutorials

An Interpretable Closed-Loop Intelligent Tutoring System for Multimodal Affective Feedback in Asynchronous Presentation Training

arXiv:2605.17468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an interpretable closed-loop Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) that supports feedback-guided practice for developing on-camera ora

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Analyzing and Guiding Zero-Shot Posterior Sampling in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.07715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recovering a signal from its degraded measurements is a long standing challenge in science and engineering. Recently, zero-shot diffusion based meth

Analyzing Error Propagation in Korean Spoken QA with ASR-LLM Cascades

arXiv:2605.17443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze how automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors propagate through ASR-LLM cascades in Korean spoken question answering (SQA), focusing on downs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Anchor-Based Heteroscedastic Noise for Preferential Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2405.14657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preferential Bayesian optimization (PBO) learns latent utilities from pairwise comparisons, but most existing methods assume homoscedastic compariso

AnchorDiff: Topology-Aware Masked Diffusion with Confidence-based Rewriting for Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2605.17071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce clinically accurate textual reports from medical images. Existing methods predominantly

Ancient Greek to Modern Greek Machine Translation: A Novel Benchmark and Fine-Tuning Experiments on LLMs and NMT Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Translation (MT) for Ancient Greek (AG) to Modern Greek (MG) is a low-resource task, constrained by the lack of large-scale, high-quality parall

Local Ai

ANNEAL: Adapting LLM Agents via Governed Symbolic Patch Learning

arXiv:2605.16309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can recover from individual execution errors, yet they repeatedly fail on the same fault when the underlying process knowledge--operato

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers

arXiv:2605.16295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ANVIL, a multimodal generative system that automates the production of analogy-based instructional animations for computer science topics.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Anytime and Difficulty-Adaptive PAC-Bayes for Constrained Density-Ratio Network with Continual Learning Guarantees

arXiv:2605.17212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A unified framework for learning under covariate shift is presented, in which a constrained density-ratio network approximates the Radon-Nikodym derivat

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Surveillance? A Reality Check on Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection in the Wild

arXiv:2603.04727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive general competence in video understanding, yet their reliability for rea

Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-i

Are Sparse Autoencoder Benchmarks Reliable?

arXiv:2605.18229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a core interpretability tool for large language models, and progress on SAE architectures depends on benchmarks that re

ARROW: Augmented Replay for RObust World models

arXiv:2603.11395v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual reinforcement learning challenges agents to acquire new skills while retaining previously learned ones with the goal of improving pe

Applications

Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Video

arXiv:2605.18645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving the 3D kinematics of articulated objects from monocular video is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing methods rely on complex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery

arXiv:2605.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific artifacts such as models and datasets are foundations for research. With the rapid growth of platforms like HuggingFace, researchers now have

Artificial Adaptive Intelligence: The Missing Stage Between Narrow and General Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Between the narrow systems we deploy and the general intelligence we speculate about lies an entire regime of machine behavior that has never received i

Artificial Intelligence can Recognize Whether a Job Applicant is Selling and/or Lying According to Facial Expressions and Head Movements Much More Correctly Than Human Interviewers

arXiv:2605.17461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether an interviewee's honest and deceptive responses can be detected by facial expression signals in videos has been debated and requires further r

Artificial Intolerance: Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Documentation Skews Large Language Model Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.17228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support and medical documentation. However, the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ArtMesh: Part-Aware Articulated Mesh Fields with Motion-Consistent Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ArtMesh, a mesh-native method for reconstructing articulated objects explicitly as connected triangle meshes with per-part rigid motion from

AscendOptimizer: Episodic Agent for Ascend NPU Operator Optimization

arXiv:2603.23566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing AscendC (Ascend C) operators for Ascend NPUs is difficult for two reasons. First, unlike CUDA, the ecosystem offers few public kern

Asking Back: Interaction-Layer Antidistillation Watermarks

arXiv:2605.16462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting unauthorized knowledge distillation from a deployed LLM API is hard because the defender controls neither the attacker's training pipeline n

ASPI: Seeking Ambiguity Clarification Amplifies Prompt Injection Vulnerability in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clarification-seeking behavior is widely regarded as a desirable property of LLM agents, enabling them to resolve ambiguity before acting on underspec

Assessing Localization Technologies for Pedestrian Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2605.18295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust pedestrian safety is crucial to the next-generation of intelligent transportation systems. Such systems rely on active pedestrian localization an

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Assured autonomy: How operations research powers and orchestrates generative AI systems

arXiv:2512.23978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is shifting from conversational assistants toward agentic systems -- autonomous decision-making systems t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AtlasVA: Self-Evolving Visual Skill Memory for Teacher-Free VLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents increasingly rely on memory-augmented reinforcement learning to reuse experience across long-horizon tasks, yet most

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

AtlasVid: Efficient Ultra-High-Resolution Long Video Generation via Decoupled Global-Local Modeling

arXiv:2605.16649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion-based video generators have achieved remarkable visual fidelity and prompt controllability, yet scaling them to ultra-high-resolution (

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Atoms as Language: VQ-Atom: Semantic Discretization for Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular representation learning has become a central approach in AI-driven drug discovery, yet existing molecular tokenizations such as SMILES remain

Agents

ATRACT: A Trustworthy Robotic Autonomous system to support Casualty Triage

arXiv:2605.17123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At a time when drones are increasingly associated with hostile operations, we re-purpose them for humanitarian and life-saving applications. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro