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CAM-Bench: A Benchmark for Computational and Applied Mathematics in Lean

arXiv:2605.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal theorem-proving benchmarks enable mechanically verifiable evaluation of mathematical reasoning in large language models. However, existing benchm

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CAM-VFD: Cross-Attention Multimodal Video Forgery Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Deepfake technologies and video manipulation tools poses a critical challenge to multimedia forensics, judicial evidence inte

researcharxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Applications

Can Adaptive Gradient Methods Converge under Heavy-Tailed Noise? A Case Study of AdaGrad

arXiv:2605.18694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many tasks in modern machine learning are observed to involve heavy-tailed gradient noise during the optimization process. To manage this realistic an

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Can Heterogeneous Language Models Be Fused?

arXiv:2604.01674v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model merging aims to integrate multiple expert models into a single model that inherits their complementary strengths without incurring the inferen

Agents

Can LLM Agents Be CFOs? Benchmarking Long-Horizon Resource Allocation in an Uncertain Enterprise Environment

arXiv:2603.23638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly tested on complex tasks, but their ability to allocate scarce resources over long horizons remain

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Can LLMs Generate and Solve Linguistic Olympiad Puzzles?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.21820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a combination of novel and exciting tasks: the solution and generation of linguistic puzzles. We focus on puzzles used i

Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks

arXiv:2510.01782v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal,

Can LLMs Think Like Consumers? Benchmarking Crowd-Level Reaction Reconstruction with ConsumerSimBench

arXiv:2605.17079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used as ``digital consumers'' to simulate public opinion, pre-test marketing decisions, and anticipate audience response. Howeve

Can machine learning for quantum-gas experiments be explainable?

arXiv:2605.18689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtually all aspects of many-body atomic physics are challenging: experiments are technically demanding, datasets have become enormous, and the memor

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Can These Views Be One Scene? Evaluating Multiview 3D Consistency when 3D Foundation Models Hallucinate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiview 3D evaluation assumes that the images being scored are observations of one static 3D scene. This assumption can fail in NVS and sparse-view re

Canonical Regularisation of Wide Feature-Learning Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.18180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wide neural networks in the feature-learning regime drive modern deep learning, and yet they remain far less studied than their kernel-regime counterp

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CANSURF: An ASV-View Can Dataset and Benchmark for Detection and Tracking of Surface-Level Debris

arXiv:2605.16774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surface-level marine debris remains a practical bottleneck for autonomous clean-up, where small, reflective targets (e.g., aluminum cans) must be dete

CanViT: Toward Active-Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active computer vision promises efficient, biologically plausible perception through sequential, localized glimpses, but lacks scalable general-purp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Capturing LLM Capabilities via Evidence-Calibrated Query Clustering

arXiv:2605.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query clustering organizes queries into groups that reflect shared latent capability demands, enabling capability-aware LLM evaluation. Existing cluster

CAR-SAM: Cross-Attention Reconstruction for Post-Training Quantization of the Segment Anything Model

arXiv:2605.16901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment Anything Models (SAMs) are extensively used in computer vision for universal image segmentation, but deploying them on resource-constrained devi

CarbonScaling: Extending Neural Scaling Laws for Carbon Footprint in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly follow neural scaling laws that tie performance gains to rapidly expanding computational budgets, ra

CAREBench: Evaluating LLMs' Emotion Understanding by Assessing Cognitive Appraisal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.17176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion understanding is a core capability for LLMs to interact effectively with humans, yet existing evaluation paradigms rely on discrete emotion labe

CAST: Causal Anchored Simplex Transport for Distribution-Valued Time Series

arXiv:2605.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many decision-facing stochastic systems are observed through aggregate distributions rather than scalar trajectories: queue occupancies, mobility shar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CasualSynth: Generating Structurally Sound Synthetic Data

arXiv:2605.17528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) generate realistic synthetic data but offer no guarantee that their outputs respect the causal mechanisms governing the t

CATA: Continual Machine Unlearning via Conflict-Averse Task Arithmetic

arXiv:2605.18610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable ability in aligning visual and textual representations, enabling a wide range of multimodal applic

CatalyticMLLM: A Graph-Text Multimodal Large Language Model for Catalytic Materials

arXiv:2605.17254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Property prediction and inverse structural design of catalytic materials are typically modeled as two independent tasks: the former predicts target prop

Catastrophic Overfitting, Entropy Gap and Participation Ratio: A Noiseless l^p Norm Solution for Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2505.02360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Ca

CATRF: Codec-Adaptive TriPlane Radiance Fields for Volumetric Content Delivery

arXiv:2605.18054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric media promises next-generation content delivery applications, but its bandwidth demand remains a key bottleneck. Implicit and hybrid volume

Causal Anomaly Detection for Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.17334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable early detection of lithium-ion battery degradation requires health indicators that are physically interpretable and computable from routine c

Causal Attribution via Activation Patching

arXiv:2603.13652v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attribution methods for Vision Transformers (ViTs) aim to identify image regions that influence model predictions, but producing faithful and well-l

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Causal Influences over Social Learning Networks

arXiv:2307.09575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates causal influences between agents linked by a social graph and interacting over time. In particular, the work examines

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Causal Intervention-Based Memory Selection for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents rely on persistent memory to support interactions across sessions, yet existing memory systems often retrieve context using sema

Causely: A Causal Intelligence Layer for Enterprise AI A Benchmark Study on SRE and Reliability Workflows

arXiv:2605.18327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents deployed into SRE workflows currently derive their understanding of environment state from raw observability telemetry at query time, paying a

Tutorials

CAVE: A Structured Credit Assignment Approach for Fragmented Visual Evidence Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on general multimodal reasoning, yet remain challenged in integrating nonlocal visual i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CayleyPy RL: Pathfinding and Reinforcement Learning on Cayley Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.18663v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper is the second in a series of studies on developing efficient artificial intelligence-based approaches to pathfinding on extremely large g

Tutorials

CBT-Audio: Evaluating Audio Language Models for Patient-Side Distress Intensity Estimation in CBT Session Recordings

arXiv:2605.17370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive behavioural therapy is widely used to help patients understand and manage psychological distress. It is often delivered through spoken convers

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Charon: A Unified and Fine-Grained Simulator for Large-Scale LLM Training and Inference

arXiv:2605.17164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large-scale LLM training and inference with optimal performance is exceptionally challenging due to a complex design space of parallelism st

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ChartDesign: Towards LLM Designer of Data Visualization

arXiv:2605.16274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Charts are the dominant medium for visualizing data, discovering patterns and trends, and communicating data driven insights, yet designing them still

CheckSupport: A Local LLM-Powered Tool for Automated Manuscript Submission Checklist Selection and Completion

arXiv:2605.16377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transparent and standardized reporting is essential for reproducible scientific research, yet adherence to reporting guidelines remains inconsistent b

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ChemVA: Advancing Large Language Models on Chemical Reaction Diagrams Understanding

arXiv:2605.17214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized scientific text processing, they exhibit a significant capability gap when interpreting chemical

CHI-Bench: Can AI Agents Automate End-to-End, Long-Horizon, Policy-Rich Healthcare Workflows?

arXiv:2605.16679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end automation of realistic healthcare operations stresses three capabilities underrepresented in current benchmarks: policy density, decisions

ChronoSC: Task-Oriented Semantic Communication via Temporal-to-Color Encoding

arXiv:2605.16388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic communication (SC) aims to reduce transmission overhead by conveying task-relevant information rather than raw data. However, existing SC appro

Applications

CineMatte: Background Matting for Virtual Production and Beyond

arXiv:2605.18328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LED Virtual Production (VP) uses large LED volumes to render backgrounds in real time, enabling in-camera visual effects but making post-shot changes la

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ClaHF: A Human Feedback-inspired Reinforcement Learning Framework for Improving Classification Tasks

arXiv:2605.17458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text classification models are typically trained via supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, SFT essentially performs behavior cloning from instance-wise

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CLAP: Contrastive Latent-space Prompt Optimization for End-to-end Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.17284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving systems powered by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance on common driving scenarios, yet remai

ClawArena: Benchmarking AI Agents in Evolving Information Environments

arXiv:2604.04202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents deployed as persistent assistants must maintain correct beliefs as their information environment evolves. In practice, evidence is s

CLEAR-HPV: Interpretable Concept Discovery for HPV-Associated Morphology in Whole-Slide Histologyhttps://arxiv.org/submit/7596892/preview

arXiv:2602.05126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment response in head and neck and cervical cancers. Although atte

Clipped Gradient Methods for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise: A Refined Analysis

arXiv:2512.23178v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization under heavy-tailed noise has become popular recently, since it better fits many modern machine learning tasks, as captured by emp

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Closing the Gap at CRAC 2026: Two-Stage Adaptation for LLM-Based Multilingual Coreference Resolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our submission to the LLM track of the 2026 Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (CRAC 2026) shared task. With an aver

CMAG: Concept-Scaffolded Retrieval for Marketplace Avatar Generation

arXiv:2605.18680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaverse platforms rely on creator-driven marketplaces where avatars are assembled from discrete, taxonomy-labeled 3D assets (e.g., tops, bottoms, shoe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Coarse Semantic Injection for LLM-Conditioned Structured Indoor Prediction

arXiv:2605.16832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been used as structured decoders for indoor understanding from 3D point-token inputs. However, point cloud en

Code as Agent Harness

arXiv:2605.18747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding and generating code, from competitive programming to reposi

Code-as-Room: Generating 3D Rooms from Top-Down View Images via Agentic Code Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing realistic and functional 3D indoor rooms is essential for a wide range of applications, including interior design, virtual reality, gaming, an