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Domain Incremental Learning for Pandemic-Resilient Chest X-Ray Analysis

arXiv:2605.17729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models achieved high accuracy in pneumonia detection from chest X-rays. However, their generalization across clinical domains remains li

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Domain Transfer Becomes Identifiable via a Single Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain transfer (DT) maps source to target distributions and supports tasks such as unsupervised image-to-image translation, single-cell analysis, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Double-Calibration: Towards Reliable LLMs via Calibrating Knowledge and Reasoning Confidence

arXiv:2601.11956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenged by their propensity for hallucination. While augmenting LLMs with Knowledge G

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.17432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are commonly adapted to downstream tasks through fine-tuning, but fine-tuning data often contains sensitive information tha

DreamEdit3D: Personalization of Multi-View Diffusion Models for 3D Editing

arXiv:2605.16990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 2D diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in identity-preserving personalization, extending this capability to 3D assets remains a sign

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Drift Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.17244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative generative models such as Flow Matching and Diffusion models have demonstrated strong test-time scaling behavior, where additional inference

DriveMoE: Mixture-of-Experts for Vision-Language-Action Model in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2505.16278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) demands effective processing of multi-view sensory data and robust handling of diverse and complex driv

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DriveSafe: A Framework for Risk Detection and Safety Suggestions in Driving Scenarios

arXiv:2605.16892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comprehensive situational awareness is essential for autonomous vehicles operating in safety-critical environments, as it enables the identification a

DriveSafer: End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Safety Guidance

arXiv:2605.16737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-End (E2E) autonomous driving models have shown growing capability in recent years, with performance improving on increasingly challenging bench

DSAA: Dual-Stage Attribute Activation for Fine-grained Open Vocabulary Detection

arXiv:2605.18023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVD) models break the limitations of closed-set detection, enabling the iden- tification of unseen categories through

DSPR: Dual-Stream Physics-Residual Networks for Trustworthy Industrial Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.07393v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of industrial time series requires balancing predictive accuracy with physical plausibility under non-stationary operatin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Dual-Rate Diffusion: Accelerating diffusion models with an interleaved heavy-light network

arXiv:2605.18190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art generative performance but suffer from high computational costs during inference due to the repeated evaluat

Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation with Key-Query Matching for Large Language Models with Vocabulary Mismatch

arXiv:2603.22056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance across language tasks, but are costly to deploy due to their size and resou

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DuIVRS-2: An LLM-based Interactive Voice Response System for Large-scale POI Attribute Acquisition

arXiv:2605.17900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Point of Interest (POI) attribute acquisition is essential for location-based services, yet traditional modular Interactive Voice Response (IVR

DyDiff: Long-Horizon Rollout via Dynamics Diffusion for Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.19189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the great success of diffusion models (DMs) in generating realistic synthetic vision data, many researchers have investigated their potential i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DyGRO-VLA: Cross-Task Scaling of Vision-Language-Action Models via Dynamic Grouped Residual Optimization

arXiv:2605.17486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a principled approach to optimizing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, facilitating a shift

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Elliptical Graph Factor Models via Riemannian Optimization with Geodesic Temporal Regularization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.18316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring time-varying graph structures from high-dimensional nodal observations is a fundamental problem arising in neuroscience, finance, climatology,

Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.07799v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The efficiency of multi-agent systems driven by large language models (LLMs) largely hinges on their communication topology. However, designin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic robotic cloth folding with efficient Koopman operator-based model predictive control

arXiv:2605.18373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic cloth folding is a challenging task, particularly when considering dynamic folding tasks, which aim at folding cloth by fast motions that leve

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Dynamics of collective creativity in AI art competitions

arXiv:2605.17141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity is a fundamental aspect of how culture evolves, yet the mechanisms by which groups produce novelty are notoriously difficult to infer from th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DynMuon: A Dynamic Spectral Shaping View of Muon

arXiv:2605.17109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, Muon has emerged as the dominant method for training large language models, and transformers more broadly. The essential difference,

E-PMQ: Expert-Guided Post-Merge Quantization with Merged-Weight Anchoring

arXiv:2605.16882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource deployment constraints have made model quantization essential for deploying neural networks while preserving performance. Meanwhile, model

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EAGT: Echocardiography Augmentation for Generalisability and Transferability

arXiv:2605.16427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for echocardiography segmentation often struggle to generalise across institutions, scanners, and patient populations, where coll

Early Stopping Chain-of-thoughts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.14004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior capacities in solving complicated problems by generating long chain-of-thoughts (C

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Easier to Judge than to Find: Predicting In-Context Learning Success for Demonstration Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is highly sensitive to which demonstrations appear in the prompt, but selecting them is expensive because the space of possibl

ECG-WM: A Physiology-Informed ECG World Model for Clinical Intervention Simulation

arXiv:2605.17580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evol

Echoes in Filter Bubble: Diagnosing and Curing Popularity Bias in Generative Recommenders

arXiv:2605.16825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Generative Recommenders (GRs), characterized by a unified end-to-end framework, have exhibited astonishing potential in transforming the rec

EchoSR: Efficient Context Harnessing for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.17470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image super-resolution (SR) aims to reconstruct high-quality, high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) inputs and plays a critical role in v

Local Ai

Edge-AI-Driven Learning-to-Rank for Decentralized Task Allocation in Circular Smart Manufacturing

arXiv:2605.16433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task allocation in smart manufacturing systems needs to operate under decentralized decision-making, dynamic workloads, and shared resource constraint

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Edit-GRPO: A Locality-Preserving Policy Optimization Framework for Image Editing

arXiv:2605.16951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental challenge in image editing lies in preserving spatial locality: edits should improve targeted content without inadvertently altering surro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Efficient 3D Content Reconstruction and Generation

arXiv:2605.18052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic 3D content creation seeks to replace labor-intensive modeling and scanning pipelines with systems that can synthesize or recover 3D assets dir

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Efficient and Noise-Tolerant PAC Learning of Multiclass Linear Classifiers

arXiv:2605.18662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Noise-tolerant PAC learning of linear models has been of central interests in machine learning community since the last century. In recent years, many c

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Bilevel Optimization for Meta Label Correction in Noisy Label Learning

arXiv:2605.17833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training a deep neural network with noisy labels could reduce data annotation cost but may introduce noise into the learned model. In meta label corre

Efficient Feature-Free Initialization for Monocular Visual-Inertial Systems Using a Feed-Forward 3D Model

arXiv:2605.17327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast and reliable initialization is critical for monocular visual-inertial navigation systems (VINS), as it establishes the starting conditions for su

Efficient Lookahead Encoding and Abstracted Width for Learning General Policies in Classical Planning

arXiv:2605.18674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized planning aims to learn policies that generalize across collections of instances within a classical planning domain. Recent Graph Neural Netw

Efficient Sparse-to-Dense Visual Localization via Compact Gaussian Scene Representation and Accelerated Dense Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.17777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter presents LiteLoc, a novel and efficient localizer built on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). The previous state-of-the-art (SoTA) sparse-to-dens

Efficient Spatially-Variant Convolution via Differentiable Sparse Kernel Complex

arXiv:2512.04556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image convolution with complex kernels is a fundamental operation in photography, scientific imaging, and animation effects, yet direct dense

Efficient Trajectory Optimization for Autonomous Racing via Formula-1 Data-Driven Initialization

arXiv:2603.07126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trajectory optimization is a central component of fast and efficient autonomous racing. However practical optimization pipelines remain highly sensi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

EfficientTDMPC: Improved MPC Objectives for Sample-Efficient Continuous Control

arXiv:2605.16692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce EfficientTDMPC, a sample-efficient model-based reinforcement learning method for continuous control built on the TD-MPC family of algorit

Effort as Ceiling, Not Dial: Reasoning Budget Does Not Modulate Cognitive Cost Alignment Between Humans and Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.16938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) generate chain-of-thought traces whose length tracks human reaction times across cognitive tasks, but recent debate ques

EGI: A Multimodal Emotional AI Framework for Enhancing Scrum Master Real-time Self-Awareness

arXiv:2605.17684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While increasing research focuses on the emotional well-being of agile team members, a significant gap remains in emotion monitoring studies for Scrum M

EgoExoMem: Cross-View Memory Reasoning over Synchronized Egocentric and Exocentric Videos

arXiv:2605.18734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric memory is widely used in embodied intelligence, but it may be insufficient for comprehensive spatial-temporal reasoning. Inspired by human re

Applications

EgoInteract: Synthetic Egocentric Videos Generation for Interaction Understanding and Anticipation

arXiv:2605.18214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting large-scale egocentric video datasets with dense spatial and temporal annotations is costly, slow, and often constrained by environmental bia

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

EgoIntrospect: An Egocentric Dataset and Benchmark for User-Centric Internal State Reasoning

arXiv:2605.17262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive efforts on egocentric video datasets and benchmarks, understanding users' internal states, which is crucial for enabling seamless AI a

Local Ai

EgoKit: Towards Unified Low-Cost Egocentric Data Collection with Heterogeneous Devices

arXiv:2605.16797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video is increasingly used as a data source for robot learning, activity understanding, and embodied AI research, but collecting it at scale

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Elastic-dLLM: Position Preserving Context Compression and Augmentation of Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2605.18165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike autoregressive models, which generate one token at a time, dLLMs denoise a chunk of [MASK] tokens jointly and sample one or more tokens per step;

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Embedded ConvNet Ensembles: A Lightweight Approach to Recognize Arabic Handwritten Characters

arXiv:2605.18060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition (AHCR) has recently advanced significantly with deep Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets). However, many mo

Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.21841v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong zero-shot reasoning capabilities, their deployment as embodied agents still faces fundam