Search: “llm”

Notes to Self: Can LLMs Benefit from Experiential Abstractions?

arXiv:2607.20372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans distill experience into reusable abstractions, e.g., strategies and cautionary reminders, and apply them to gradually solve problems more effecti

researcharxiv-cs-cl

23 Jul 2026

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Which Values Do LLMs Confuse? A Schwartz-Based Recognition Study

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly evaluated through the values they endorse, but such evaluations presuppose that models can identify the value exp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

23 Jul 2026

Inference Economics of Enterprise Coding Agents: A Case Study of Cloud vs. On-Premise LLMs

arXiv:2607.13080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous coding agents force engineering organizations to choose between API-based frontier models -- strong reasoning at high token cost -- and on-

16 Jul 2026

A JoLT for the KV Cache: Near-Lossless KV Cache Compression via Joint Tucker and JL-Residual Allocation for LLMs

arXiv:2607.12550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant memory cost of transformer inference. It grows with batch size, context length, and depth, and at lon

15 Jul 2026

A Shared Subcircuit Lets LLMs Count Down Across Tasks

arXiv:2607.12279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Writing a sentence of exactly twelve words; ending a DNA sequence at the right codon; formatting an ASCII table. These are all tasks that language model

15 Jul 2026

LLMs Can See the Smoke but not the Fire: Evaluating Abductive Reasoning with Elenchos

arXiv:2607.12733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at pattern recognition and text generation, but their capacity for abductive inference - inferring latent hypotheses

15 Jul 2026

Adaptive Generation of Bias-Eliciting Questions for LLMs

arXiv:2510.12857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely deployed in user-facing applications, reaching hundreds of millions of users worldwide. Despite th

10 Jul 2026

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms

arXiv:2607.07915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping social science methodology. Researchers increasingly prompt language models to generate quantitative measur

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

10 Jul 2026

Tutorials

Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review

arXiv:2508.12265v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in reasoning across diverse domains. However, effective reasoning in real-world t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

9 Jul 2026

Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering

arXiv:2607.06641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve promising results on medical question answering benchmarks, yet their use in public health is constrained by hall

9 Jul 2026

Thinking Seeds: Leveraging Historical Diversity for Position-Aware RL in LLMs

arXiv:2601.21476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning (RL) for language model post-training suffers from a fundamental tension: as training progresses, policy entropy co

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

9 Jul 2026

Agents

Beyond Correctness: Enhancing Architectural Reasoning in Code LLMs via Scalable Labeling with Agentic Judgment

arXiv:2606.14948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have substantially improved software engineering yet real-world development requires architectural understanding. Such understanding is p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

8 Jul 2026

Local Ai

Measuring the practice of shared-decision making (OPTION12): An Investigation into Open-sourced Smaller LLMs (OS-sLLMs) for Better Privacy and Sustainability

arXiv:2607.06127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LLM4SDM, the first study of open-source smaller language models (OS-sLLMs) for automated assessment of shared decision making (SDM) using the

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

8 Jul 2026

Multi-Task Instruction Tuning via Data Scheduling for Low-Resource Arabic SpeechLLMs

arXiv:2601.12494v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio large language models (LLMs) enable unified speech understanding and generation, but adapting them to linguistically complex and dialect

8 Jul 2026

Risk-Constrained Freshness-Aware Semantic Caching for Open-Web Retrieval-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2607.04281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic caching reduces the latency and cost of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) by serving cached answers to semantically similar queries, but m

7 Jul 2026

Teaching Code LLMs to Reason with Intermediate Formal Specifications

arXiv:2607.04232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlike natural-language specifications, executable formal specifications provide machine-checkable constraints for verifying, debugging, and repairing

7 Jul 2026

Where do LLMs Fall Short in CBT-Guided Affective Reasoning?

arXiv:2607.02885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) provides a structured framework for understanding a user's mental state by examining the interaction between cognit

7 Jul 2026

IsoSci: A Benchmark of Isomorphic Cross-Domain Science Problems for Evaluating Reasoning versus Knowledge Retrieval in LLMs

arXiv:2607.01431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ISOSCI, a benchmark of isomorphic cross-domain science problem pairs that separates reasoning ability from domain knowledge retrieval in

LLMs as Teaching Assistants for Mathematics Exam Grading: Reliability, and Practical Usability

arXiv:2607.01247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended mathematics exams are valuable because they assess reasoning, proof construction, algorithmic thinking, and communication of intermediate s

QTALE: Quantization-Robust Token-Adaptive Layer Execution for LLMs

arXiv:2602.10431v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demand substantial computational and memory resources, posing challenges for efficient deployment. Two complementary ap

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RedCoder: Automated Multi-Turn Red Teaming for Code LLMs

arXiv:2507.22063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation (i.e., Code LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in AI-assisted software developme

Beyond the Prompt: Jailbreaking Function-Calling LLMs via Simulated Moderation Traces

arXiv:2607.00481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak attacks remain a critical threat to the safe deployment of large language models (LLMs). While prior work has primarily studied attacks and

Applications

LLMs in the Real World: Evaluating 'AI' in Emergency Contexts

arXiv:2607.00019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper offers a call to action. We urge our colleagues in the research community to play a greater role in the articulation of our findings to the

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Semantic-Guided Reading Order Reconstruction in Historical Armenian Newspapers with LLMs

arXiv:2607.00596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses reading order reconstruction in historical Armenian newspapers, which combine complex layouts with limited language resources. We i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Wake up for Touch! Mask-isolated Tactile Alignment Learning in MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.00302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch supplies the physical grounding needed to perceive intrinsic material properties, such as friction and compliance, that vision alone often cannot

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese

arXiv:2607.00664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose YOMI-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating kanji reading and phonological understanding of large language models (LLMs) for Japanese. In Japanese

Reinforcement Learning with Metacognitive Feedback Elicits Faithful Uncertainty Expression in LLMs

arXiv:2606.32032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metacognition is a critical component of intelligence that describes the ability to monitor and regulate one's own cognitive processes. Yet LLMs exhib

1 Jul 2026

ShellMaker: Language-Guided Exterior Completion under Structural Constraints

arXiv:2606.31680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in indoor scene generation, synthesizing coherent building exteriors consistent with generated interiors remains largely unexplored. Ex

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 Jul 2026

Can LLMs Rank? A Tale of Triads and Triage

arXiv:2606.30412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From housing allocation for households experiencing homelessness to triage in emergency departments, LLMs are increasingly being considered as judges

Can LLMs Reliably Self-Report Adversarial Prefills, and How?

arXiv:2606.23671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior work shows that large language models (LLMs) exhibit introspective capability on benign tasks. We extend the question to safety contexts and e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Diff-Based Code Corruption using LLMs for Large-Scale Bugfix Benchmarking

arXiv:2606.29088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There are various benchmarks to evaluate bugfixing capabilities of Large Language Models. However, most widespread benchmarks do not fully reflect rea

IMCBench: A benchmark for multimodal LLMs in Image-grounded Medical Conversations

arXiv:2606.28556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and vision-language models have enabled reasoning over multimodal data, offering opportunities for clinical app

Mechanistic Personality Analysis of LLMs Steering Personality via Latent Feature Interventions

arXiv:2606.28770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to simulate human-like OCEAN personality traits in generated text. Previous efforts have focu

Preference-ASR: A Preference-Aware Test Set for Benchmarking ASR in the Era of Speech LLMs

arXiv:2606.29534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Popular ASR test sets adopt inconsistent conventions for numbers, disfluencies, entities, and casing, while standard normalizers erase the format distin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Translating Natural Language to Strategic Temporal Specifications via LLMs

arXiv:2606.30441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A rigorous formalization of system requirements is a fundamental prerequisite for the verification of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). However, writing corr

Agents

When LLMs Develop Languages: Symbolic Communication for Efficient Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.29354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) improves large language models (LLMs) on difficult reasoning tasks, but it often incurs long natural-language rationales that are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Tree-of-Thoughts Inspired Hybrid Approach for Legal Case Judgement Summarization using LLMs

arXiv:2606.28044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent times, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for legal case judgement summarization. Most prior works have tried traditiona

Local Ai

Enhancing Numerical Prediction in LLMs via Smooth MMD Alignment

arXiv:2606.27731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong general capabilities, large language models (LLMs) often remain unreliable when outputs must be numerically precise. A key reason

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Tokens to States: LLMs as a Special Case of World Models and the Continuous Path Beyond

arXiv:2606.28127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI community has framed the relationship between large language models (LLMs) and world models as a dichotomy: LLMs predict tokens; world models s

Just Ask: Curious Code Agents Reveal System Prompts in Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2601.21233v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous code agents built on large language models are reshaping software and AI development through tool use, long-horizon reasoning, and self-d

Position: The Term 'Machine Unlearning' Is Overused in LLMs

arXiv:2606.27379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly face demands to 'forget' training data, knowledge, or behaviors due to regulatory deletion obligations, copyright/l

Evaluating LLMs on Real-World Software Performance Optimization

arXiv:2606.25530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software performance optimization is a notoriously complex and manual task. Despite the growing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code refinemen

25 Jun 2026

AVOC: Enhancing Hour-Level Audio-Video Understanding in Omni-Modal LLMs via Retrieval-Inspired Token Compression

arXiv:2606.24286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved remarkable progress in short-form audio-video understanding, yet long-form audio-video comprehension rema

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions

arXiv:2501.11790v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have raised significant concerns regarding the reliability of current mathematics benchmarks, highlighting issues such as simpl

Grad Detect: Gradient-Based Hallucination Detection in LLMs

arXiv:2606.24790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet they remain prone to generating hallucinations. Detec

Knowledge-Graph Grounding Helps LLMs Only for Out-of-Training Knowledge: A Controlled Study on Clinical Question Answering

arXiv:2606.22419v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A recent Nature Medicine study reports that general-purpose frontier LLMs outperform specialized retrieval-augmented clinical tools on medical bench

Local Ai

LLMs Prompted for Legal Context Object More: Overrefusal from Small On-Premises LLMs in Criminal Legal Context

arXiv:2606.24585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the validity of LLMs' use in the legal context remains subject to ethical and legal debate, legal professionals are already experimenting with per

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mind the Heads: Topological Representation Alignment for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.23885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation alignment has emerged as an effective approach to improve Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by regularizing their internal repre