Search: “reasoning”

Automatically Inferring Teachers' Geometric Content Knowledge: A Skills Based Approach

arXiv:2604.13666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing teachers' geometric content knowledge is essential for geometry instructional quality and student learning, but difficult to scale. The Van

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

C2: Scalable Rubric-Augmented Reward Modeling from Binary Preferences

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.13618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-augmented verification guides reward models with explicit evaluation criteria, yielding more reliable judgments than single-model verification. H

researcharxiv-cs-cl

16 Apr 2026

Design Conditions for Intra-Group Learning of Sequence-Level Rewards: Token Gradient Cancellation

arXiv:2604.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In sparse termination rewards, intra-group comparisons have become the dominant paradigm for fine-tuning reasoning models via reinforcement learning. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DiPO: Disentangled Perplexity Policy Optimization for Fine-grained Exploration-Exploitation Trade-Off

arXiv:2604.13902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has catalyzed significant advances in the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Free Lunch for Unified Multimodal Models: Enhancing Generation via Reflective Rectification with Inherent Understanding

arXiv:2604.13540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) aim to integrate visual understanding and generation within a single structure. However, these models exhibit a notable

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Where Words Come: Efficient Regularization of Code Tokenizers Through Source Attribution

arXiv:2604.14053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiency and safety of Large Language Models (LLMs), among other factors, rely on the quality of tokenization. A good tokenizer not only improves infe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Indexing Multimodal Language Models for Large-scale Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.13268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong cross-modal reasoning capabilities, yet their potential for vision-only tasks remain

researcharxiv-cs-cl

InfiniteScienceGym: An Unbounded, Procedurally-Generated Benchmark for Scientific Analysis

arXiv:2604.13201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are emerging as scientific assistants, but evaluating their ability to reason from empirical data remains challenging. Benchmarks

Leveraging LLM-GNN Integration for Open-World Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.13979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world Question Answering (OW-QA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) aims to answer questions over incomplete or evolving KGs. Traditional KGQA assumes a c

Scaling Test-Time Compute to Achieve IOI Gold Medal with Open-Weight Models

arXiv:2510.14232v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Competitive programming has become a rigorous benchmark for evaluating the reasoning and problem-solving capabilities of large language models

Agents

A Multi-Agent Feedback System for Detecting and Describing News Events in Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2604.12772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Changes in satellite imagery often occur over multiple time steps. Despite the emergence of bi-temporal change captioning datasets, there is a lack of m

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Advancing Multi-Agent RAG Systems with Minimalist Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.17086v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) equipped with modern Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often employ multi-turn interaction pipelines to inte

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AGSC: Adaptive Granularity and Semantic Clustering for Uncertainty Quantification in Long-text Generation

arXiv:2604.06812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in long-form generation, yet their application is hindered by the hallucinati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking Deflection and Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) increasingly rely on retrieval to answer knowledge-intensive multimodal questions. Existing benchmarks overlook c

Benchmarking Foundation Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Olympic-Level Physics Problem Solving

arXiv:2510.00919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with foundation models has achieved strong performance across diverse tasks, but their capacity for exper

Brain-DiT: A Universal Multi-state fMRI Foundation Model with Metadata-Conditioned Pretraining

arXiv:2604.12683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current fMRI foundation models primarily rely on a limited range of brain states and mismatched pretraining tasks, restricting their ability to learn ge

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result

arXiv:2604.11867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We set out to train behavioral dispositions (self-verification, uncertainty acknowledgment, feedback integration) into small language models (0.6B to

Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.12948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents with persistent memory store information as flat factual records, providing little context for temporal reasoning, change tracking, or cross-

GRACE: A Dynamic Coreset Selection Framework for Large Language Model Optimization

arXiv:2604.11810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, their immense number

Hard Negative Sample-Augmented DPO Post-Training for Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.19728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with mathematical reasoning, and common post-training pipelines often reduce each generated soluti

Knowledge Is Not Static: Order-Aware Hypergraph RAG for Language Models

arXiv:2604.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models by grounding outputs in retrieved knowledge. However, existing RAG methods including

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Parallax: Why AI Agents That Think Must Never Act

arXiv:2604.12986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are rapidly transitioning from experimental tools to operational infrastructure, with projections that 80% of enterprise applicat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Physically Accurate Rigid-Body Dynamics in Particle-Based Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.14634v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotics demands simulation that can reason about the diversity of real-world physical interactions, from rigid to deformable objects and fluids. Cu

Rethinking On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models: Phenomenology, Mechanism, and Recipe

arXiv:2604.13016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a core technique in the post-training of large language models, yet its training dynamics remain poorly unders

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Risk-Calibrated Learning: Minimizing Fatal Errors in Medical AI

arXiv:2604.12693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models often achieve expert-level accuracy in medical image classification but suffer from a critical flaw: semantic incoherence. These hi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

TempoNet: Slack-Quantized Transformer-Guided Reinforcement Scheduler for Adaptive Deadline-Centric Real-Time Dispatchs

arXiv:2602.18109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets. We present TempoNet, a reinforcement learning scheduler that pa

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

TempR1: Improving Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Temporal-Aware Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.03963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enhancing the temporal understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is essential for advancing long-form video analysis, enabling tasks

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Transforming External Knowledge into Triplets for Enhanced Retrieval in RAG of LLMs

arXiv:2604.12610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates hallucination in large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge during generation. Howe

Tutorials

Why Did Apple Fall: Evaluating Curiosity in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.20635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curiosity serves as a pivotal conduit for human beings to discover and learn new knowledge. Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Comparative Theoretical Analysis of Entropy Control Methods in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.09676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key approach for enhancing reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet scalable training is often hindered

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Mathematical Explanation of Transformers

arXiv:2510.03989v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Transformer architecture has revolutionized the field of sequence modeling and underpins the recent breakthroughs in large language models

A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities

arXiv:2604.11048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imbuing Large Language Models (LLMs) with specific personas is prevalent for tailoring interaction styles, yet the impact on underlying cognitive capa

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models under Contradictory Virtual Content Attacks in Augmented Reality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.05510v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) has rapidly expanded over the past decade. As AR becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, its security and reliabilit

CAGenMol: Condition-Aware Diffusion Language Model for Goal-Directed Molecular Generation

arXiv:2604.11483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-directed molecular generation requires satisfying heterogeneous constraints such as protein--ligand compatibility and multi-objective drug-like pro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CArtBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Chinese Art Understanding, Interpretation, and Authenticity

arXiv:2604.11632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CARTBENCH, a museum-grounded benchmark for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) on Chinese artworks beyond short-form recognition and Q

Counting to Four is still a Chore for VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance on complex multimodal reasoning tasks, yet they still fail on simple grounding skill

DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.09596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies ca

Do We Still Need GraphRAG? Benchmarking RAG and GraphRAG for Agentic Search Systems

arXiv:2604.09666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and its graph-based extensions (GraphRAG) are effective paradigms for improving large language model (LLM) reason

Domain-Specific Data Generation Framework for RAG Adaptation

arXiv:2510.11217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) combines the language understanding and reasoning power of large language models (LLMs) with external ret

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DuET: Dual Execution for Test Output Prediction with Generated Code and Pseudocode

arXiv:2604.11514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work addresses test output prediction, a key challenge in test case generation. To improve the reliability of predicted outputs by LLMs, prior ap

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Duration-Informed Workload Scheduler

arXiv:2604.09599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing systems are complex machines whose behaviour is governed by the correct functioning of its many subsystems. Among these, th

EEPO: Exploration-Enhanced Policy Optimization via Sample-Then-Forget

arXiv:2510.05837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing exploration and exploitation remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language model

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Enabling Global, Human-Centered Explanations for LLMs:From Tokens to Interpretable Code and Test Generation

arXiv:2503.16771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models for Code (LM4Code) become integral to software engineering, establishing trust in their output becomes critical. Howe

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ExecTune: Effective Steering of Black-Box LLMs with Guide Models

arXiv:2604.09741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For large language models deployed through black-box APIs, recurring inference costs often exceed one-time training costs. This motivates composed age

Fatigue-PINN: Physics-Informed Fatigue-Driven Motion Modulation and Synthesis

arXiv:2502.19056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fatigue modeling is essential for motion synthesis tasks to model human motions under fatigued conditions and biomechanical engineering applic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Multimodal Large Language Models for Fingerprint Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.18073v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) are capable of performing complex data analysis, visual question answering, generation, and reasoning tasks. However, their

Agents

From Understanding to Creation: A Prerequisite-Free AI Literacy Course with Technical Depth Across Majors

arXiv:2604.09634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most AI literacy courses for non-technical undergraduates emphasize conceptual breadth over technical depth. This paper describes UNIV 182, a prerequi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Head-wise Modality Specialization within MLLMs for Robust Fake News Detection under Missing Modality

arXiv:2604.09711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal fake news detection (MFND) aims to verify news credibility by jointly exploiting textual and visual evidence. However, real-world news diss

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl