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Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs

arXiv:2511.22099v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have driven major advances across domains, yet their massive size hinders deployment in resource-constrained sett

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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Decoupled DiLoCo: A new frontier for resilient, distributed AI training

DGX agent

Decoupled DiLoCo is a distributed architecture that enables training of large language models across distant data centers using lower bandwidth and improved hardware resilience by dividing training in

model-releasesgoogle-deepmind

22 Apr 2026

Deep Image Prior for photoacoustic tomography can mitigate limited-view artifacts

arXiv:2604.19176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the deep image prior (DIP) framework applied to photoacoustic tomography (PAT) as an unsupervised reconstruction approach to mitigate limited

Deep sprite-based image models: An analysis

arXiv:2604.19480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple

Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The intonational structure of Seoul Korean has been defined with discrete tonal categories within the Autosegmental-Metrical model of intonational pho

DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of structural defects from visual inspection imagery remains challenging due to the diversity of damage types, extreme class imba

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Denoising, Fast and Slow: Difficulty-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion- and flow-based models usually allocate compute uniformly across space, updating all patches with the same timestep and number of function eva

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

arXiv:2604.19106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and thro

Detecting Data Contamination in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) utilize large amounts of data for their training, some of which may come from copyrighted sources. Membership Inference Att

Detecting Hallucinations in SpeechLLMs at Inference Time Using Attention Maps

arXiv:2604.19565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucinations in Speech Large Language Models (SpeechLLMs) pose significant risks, yet existing detection methods typically rely on gold-standard out

Detection of T-shirt Presentation Attacks in Face Recognition Systems

arXiv:2604.19365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems are often used for biometric authentication. Nevertheless, it is known that without any protective measures, face recognition s

Detoxification for LLM: From Dataset Itself

arXiv:2604.19124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing detoxification methods for large language models mainly focus on post-training stage or inference time, while few tackle the source of toxicity

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Developing a Robotic Surgery Training System for Wide Accessibility and Research

arXiv:2505.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic surgery represents a major breakthrough in medical interventions, which has revolutionized surgical procedures. However, the high cost and l

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference

arXiv:2604.19566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable biomedical and clinical retrieval requires more than strong ranking performance: it requires a practical way to find systematic model failure

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Diamond Maps: Efficient Reward Alignment via Stochastic Flow Maps

arXiv:2602.05993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow and diffusion models produce high-quality samples, but adapting them to user preferences or constraints post-training remains costly and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Diff-SBSR: Learning Multimodal Feature-Enhanced Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Sketch-Based 3D Shape Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first exploration of text-to-image diffusion models for zero-shot sketch-based 3D shape retrieval (ZS-SBSR). Existing sketch-bas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Differentiable Satellite Constellation Configuration via Relaxed Coverage and Revisit Objectives

arXiv:2604.19062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite constellation design requires optimizing orbital parameters across multiple satellites to maximize mission specific metrics. For many types of

researcharxiv-cs-ro

DINO Eats CLIP: Adapting Beyond Knowns for Open-set 3D Object Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have shown great promise for open-set 3D object retrieval (3DOR) through efficient adaptation to multi-view images. Leveraging

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Discovering a Shared Logical Subspace: Steering LLM Logical Reasoning via Alignment of Natural-Language and Symbolic Views

arXiv:2604.19716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-step logical reasoning. Existing approaches either purely refine the reasoning chain in natural l

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Discrete Tilt Matching

arXiv:2604.18739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are a promising alternative to autoregressive generation. While reinforcement learning (RL) methods have

Tutorials

Disentangling Damage from Operational Variability: A Label-Free Self-Supervised Representation Learning Framework for Output-Only Structural Damage Identification

arXiv:2604.19658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Damage identification is a core task in structural health monitoring. In practice, however, its reliability is often compromised by confounding non-dama

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Disparities In Negation Understanding Across Languages In Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.18942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit affirmation bias: a systematic tendency to select positive captions ('X is present') even when the correct descrip

Distillation Traps and Guards: A Calibration Knob for LLM Distillability

arXiv:2604.18963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) transfers capabilities from large language models (LLMs) to smaller students, yet it can fail unpredictably and also under

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Divide-and-Conquer Approach to Holistic Cognition in High-Similarity Contexts with Limited Data

arXiv:2604.19339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-fine-grained visual categorization (Ultra-FGVC) aims to classify highly similar subcategories within fine-grained objects using limited training s

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture The Flag Challenges

arXiv:2604.19354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed for autonomous cybersecurity tasks, but their capabilities in realistic offensive settings r

Do Emotions Influence Moral Judgment in Large Language Models?

arXiv:2604.19125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have been extensively studied for emotion recognition and moral reasoning as distinct capabilities, yet the extent to which emotio

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do LLMs Game Formalization? Evaluating Faithfulness in Logical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.19459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal verification guarantees proof validity but not formalization faithfulness. For natural-language logical reasoning, where models construct axiom s

Do we have any good loras / fine tune for style similar to niji / midjourney ?

local-air-stablediffusion

A Reddit discussion in the Stable Diffusion community asking about available LoRAs (low-rank adaptations) and fine-tuning options that can replicate the distinctive visual styles of Niji and Midjourne

Documents and sources: insurers including QBE and Beazley are moving to cap cyber policy payouts for losses and regulatory fines tied to AI use and 'LLMjacking' (Lee Harris/Financial Times)

Lee Harris / Financial Times: Documents and sources: insurers including QBE and Beazley are moving to cap cyber policy payouts for losses and regulatory fines tied to AI use and “LLMjacking” — Beazley

safetytechmeme

Does Self-Consistency Improve the Recall of Encyclopedic Knowledge?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While self-consistency is known to improve performance on symbolic reasoning, its effect on the recall of encyclopedic knowledge is unclear due to a lac

DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs

arXiv:2604.19118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern distributed systems generate massive volumes of log data that are critical for detecting anomalies and cyber threats. However, in real world se

Agents

DR-MMSearchAgent: Deepening Reasoning in Multimodal Search Agents

arXiv:2604.19264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic multimodal models have garnered significant attention for their ability to leverage external tools to tackle complex tasks. However, it is obser

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Drift Localization using Conformal Predictions

arXiv:2602.19790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept drift -- the change of the distribution over time -- poses significant challenges for learning systems and is of central interest for monito

DT2IT-MRM: Debiased Preference Construction and Iterative Training for Multimodal Reward Modeling

arXiv:2604.19544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal reward models (MRMs) play a crucial role in aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with human preferences. Training a good MRM req

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dual Triangle Attention: Effective Bidirectional Attention Without Positional Embeddings

arXiv:2604.18603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bidirectional transformers are the foundation of many sequence modeling tasks across natural, biological, and chemical language domains, but they are

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DUALVISION: RGB-Infrared Multimodal Large Language Models for Robust Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance on visual perception and reasoning tasks with RGB imagery, yet they remain

Industry

Dune Analytics: Polymarket's global trading volumes have fallen behind Kalshi in recent months; sources: product delays are contributing to Polymarket's decline (Bloomberg)

Bloomberg: Dune Analytics: Polymarket's global trading volumes have fallen behind Kalshi in recent months; sources: product delays are contributing to Polymarket's decline — Polymarket, the long-time

industrytechmeme

DW-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs on Data Warehouse Graph Topology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces DW-Bench, a new benchmark that evaluates large language models (LLMs) on graph-topology reasoning over data warehouse schemas, exp

Hardware

@dwarkesh_sp @dylan522p No catfishing here, we're pixelmaxxing!

This post appears to be a humorous take on AI optimization and technology trends, likely referencing 'pixel-maxxing' (maximizing pixel-level performance or visual quality) in contrast to 'catfishing'

hardwaredylan-patel--x

Dynamic Model Routing and Cascading for Efficient LLM Inference: A Survey

arXiv:2603.04445v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) with diverse capabilities, costs, and domains has created a critical need for intelligent mod

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Earlier this month, the inaugural Runway AI Summit brought together over 700 leaders across media, entertainment, gaming and advertising. Th…

hardwarecristobal-valenzuela--x

Earlier this month, the inaugural Runway AI Summit brought together over 700 leaders across media, entertainment, gaming and advertising. The day was filled with firesides, panels and keynotes from le

Early Pruning for Public Transport Routing

arXiv:2603.12592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Routing algorithms for public transport, particularly the widely used RAPTOR and its variants, often face performance bottlenecks during the t

Easy Samples Are All You Need: Self-Evolving LLMs via Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Previous LLMs-based RL studies typically follow either supervised learning with high annotation costs, or unsupervised paradigms using voting or entro

Efficient Autoregressive Inference for Transformer Probabilistic Models

arXiv:2510.09477v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Set-based transformer models for amortized probabilistic inference and meta-learning, such as neural processes, prior-fitted networks, and tab

Hardware

Efficient Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference with Apple Silicon NPUs

arXiv:2604.18788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Apple Neural Engine (ANE) is a dedicated neural processing unit (NPU) present in every Apple Silicon chip. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs improve inferen

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

EfficientPENet: Real-Time Depth Completion from Sparse LiDAR via Lightweight Multi-Modal Fusion

arXiv:2604.18790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth completion from sparse LiDAR measurements and corresponding RGB images is a prerequisite for accurate 3D perception in robotic systems. Existing m

Efforts to revive chip manufacturing in Pennsylvania have been left in limbo by President Trump's sudden upending of US semiconductor policy over the past year (Michael Acton/Financial Times)

Michael Acton / Financial Times: Efforts to revive chip manufacturing in Pennsylvania have been left in limbo by President Trump's sudden upending of US semiconductor policy over the past year — High-

safetytechmeme

EgoMotion: Hierarchical Reasoning and Diffusion for Egocentric Vision-Language Motion Generation

arXiv:2604.19105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Faithfully modeling human behavior in dynamic environments is a foundational challenge for embodied intelligence. While conditional motion synthesis has

researcharxiv-cs-cv