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Optimal Control of Multiclass Fluid Queueing Networks: A Machine Learning Approach

arXiv:2307.12405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a machine learning approach to the optimal control of multiclass fluid queueing networks (MFQNETs) that provides explicit and insightful

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Human DGX agent

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Optimal Knock-Pick Planning for Tightly Packed Tabletop Blocks With Parallel Grippers

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rearranging densely packed tabletop objects is challenging when parallel-gripper picks are infeasible without sufficient clearance around an object. T

researcharxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Optimising CSRNet with parameter-free attention mechanisms for crowd counting in public transport

arXiv:2605.18349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Occupancy estimation and crowd counting are critical tasks in designing smart and efficient public transport vehicles. Given that public transport loa

OPTNet: Ordering Point Transformer Network for Post-disaster 3D Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-disaster damage assessment requires rapid and accurate semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds to identify critical infrastructure such as damag

ORACLE: Anticipating Scams from Partial Trajectories in Streaming App Usage

arXiv:2605.16363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smartphone scams are increasingly prevalent and typically manifest as multi-stage, cross-application processes with gradually emerging intent. Effective

OrbiSim: World Models as Differentiable Physics Engines for Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present OrbiSim, a novel robotic simulation paradigm that redefines world models as a fully differentiable physics engine for embodied intelligence

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Ordinal Adaptive Correction: A Data-Centric Approach to Ordinal Image Classification with Noisy Labels

arXiv:2509.02351v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Labeled data is a fundamental component in training supervised deep learning models for computer vision tasks. However, the labeling process,

Agents

ORION: Option-Regularized Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Multi-Agent Online Navigation

arXiv:2601.01155v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing methods for multi-agent navigation typically assume fully known environments, offering limited support for partially known scenarios with o

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Orth-Dion: Eliminating Geometric Mismatch in Distributed Low-Rank Spectral Optimization

arXiv:2605.16341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank gradient compression reduces communication in distributed training by representing updates with rank-r factors. Dion is a recent method that ap

Orthologic for SAT Solving

arXiv:2605.16421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a new algorithm for deciding formula entailment in orthologic (a sound approximation of classical logic) that avoids the costly preprocessi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

OSCAR: Offline Spectral Covariance-Aware Rotation for 2-bit KV Cache Quantization

arXiv:2605.17757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: INT2 KV-cache quantization is attractive for long-context LLM serving, but it remains difficult to make both accurate and deployable. Simple rotations

researcharxiv-cs-ai

OSWorld-Human: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2506.16042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI is being leveraged to solve a variety of computer-use tasks involving desktop applications. State-of-the-art systems have focused sole

Local Ai

Overcoming the Intrinsic Performance Limitations of MEMS IMU via Diffusion-Based Generative Learning

arXiv:2605.16391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inertial measurement units (IMUs) are fundamental sensing components in multi-source integrated navigation systems, and their performance directly det

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Overeager Coding Agents: Measuring Out-of-Scope Actions on Benign Tasks

arXiv:2605.18583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents now run autonomously with shell, file, and network privileges. When a user issues a benign request, the agent sometimes does more than a

Local Ai

OxyGen: Unified KV Cache Management for VLA Inference under Multi-Task Parallelism

arXiv:2603.14371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied AI agents increasingly require parallel execution of multiple tasks, such as manipulation, conversation, and memory construction, fro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

P2GS: Physical Prior-guided Gaussian Splatting for Photometrically Consistent Urban Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.16925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a powerful explicit representation enabling fast, high-fidelity rendering, making it a promising fo

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PACE: Geometry-Aware Bridge Transport for Single-Cell Trajectory Inference

arXiv:2605.18587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell trajectory inference from destructive time-course snapshots is fundamentally ill-posed: neither cross-time cell correspondences nor contin

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization

arXiv:2605.17877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A significant hurdle for current LLMs is the execution of complex, multi-stage tasks. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has been emerging as a l

Pairwise Preference Reward and Group-Based Diversity Enhancement for Superior Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2605.18191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current reinforcement learning(RL) methods are broadly applicable and powerful in verifiable settings where scalar rewards can be provided. However, in

PaliBench: A Multi-Reference Blueprint for Classical Language Translation Benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital humanities projects increasingly rely on machine translation and large language models to widen access to classical, religious, and otherwise un

PanoWorld: A Generative Spatial World Model for Consistent Whole-House Panorama Synthesis

arXiv:2605.17916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating a consistent whole-house VR tour from a floorplan and style reference requires both photorealistic panoramas and cross-view spatial coherence

PARALLAX: Separating Genuine Hallucination Detection from Benchmark Construction Artifacts

arXiv:2605.17028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hallucinate with confidence: their outputs can be fluent, authoritative, and simply wrong. In medical, legal, and scienti

Parallel Recursive LSTM

arXiv:2605.17108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have become the dominant architecture for sequence modeling by using self-attention to enable expressive and highly parallel processing. Ho

Parallelizable memory recurrent units

arXiv:2601.09495v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of massively parallel processing units, parallelization has become a desirable property for new sequence models. The ability to p

Parameter-Efficient Domain Adaptation of Physics-Informed Self-Attention based GNNs for AC Power Flow Prediction

arXiv:2602.18227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate AC power flow (AC-PF) prediction under domain shift is critical when models trained on medium-voltage (MV) grids are deployed on high-volta

Parameterized 4-Qubit EWL Quantum Game Circuits with Dirac-Solow-Swan Hamiltonian Integration for Quadruple Helix Disruptive Innovation Recommender Systems

arXiv:2605.18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel parameterized 4-qubit Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein (EWL) quantum game circuit for recommender systems in quadruple helix innovation ec

Parameterized Hardness of Zonotope Containment and Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2509.22849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks with ReLU activations are a widely used model in machine learning. It is thus important to have a profound understanding of th

PAREDA: A Multi-Accent Speech Dataset of Natural Language Processing Research Discussions

arXiv:2605.17860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems achieve high accuracy on benchmark corpora, their performance often degrades when there is rea

Applications

PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2511.18801v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing autoregressive (AR) methods for generating artist-designed meshes struggle to balance global structural consistency with high-fidelity loca

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Patch Ensembles for Robust Salmon Re-Identification with Weak Trajectory Labels

arXiv:2605.18038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salmon re-identification in commercial net-pens is challenging due to large populations, which impose strict accuracy requirements and make large-scale

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Patch-MoE Mamba: A Patch-Ordered Mixture-of-Experts State Space Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dep

Patchwork: A compact representation for 3D polygonal shapes

arXiv:2605.16266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Patchwork, a new general-purpose shape representation capable of modeling 2D and 3D geometry with a small number of parameters. Patchwork

Applications

Patients Speak, AI Listens: LLM-based Analysis of Online Reviews Uncovers Key Drivers for Urgent Care Satisfaction

arXiv:2503.20981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Investigating the public experience of urgent care facilities is essential for promoting community healthcare development. Traditional survey

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Peak-Detector: Explainable Peak Detection via Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models in Physiological Sign

arXiv:2605.16452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate peak detection across diverse cardiac physiological signals, including the Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethysmogram (PPG), Ballistocardiog

Pedestrian-Aware LLM-Driven Behavioral Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2605.16858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) must make reliable decisions in dense urban environments where pedestrian behavior is variable, sometimes abnormal, and ofte

PEGRL: Improving Machine Translation by Post-Editing Guided Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.03352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong promise for LLM-based machine translation, with recent methods such as GRPO demonstrating notable gains

PEIRA: Learning Predictive Encoders through Inter-View Regressor Alignment

arXiv:2605.17671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL) is an effective framework for predictive representation learning, but popular (and in practice effectiv

Perception-based Image Denoising via Generative Compression

arXiv:2602.11553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Perceptual implications of automatic anonymization in pathological speech

arXiv:2505.00409v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic anonymization is increasingly used to enable ethical sharing of clinical speech, yet its perceptual and clinical consequences remain

Perfect Parallelization in Mini-Batch SGD with Classical Momentum Acceleration

arXiv:2605.18609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accelerating stochastic gradient methods with classical momentum schemes, such as Polyak's heavy ball, has proven highly successful in training large-sc

PERL: Parameter Efficient Reasoning in CLIP Latent Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastively trained vision-language models such as CLIP provide strong zero-shot transfer by aligning images and text in a shared embedding space. How

PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments

arXiv:2603.23231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empowering large language models with long-term memory is crucial for building agents that adapt to users' evolving needs. Existing evaluations of t

Applications

Perovskite-R1: a domain-specialized large language model for intelligent discovery of precursor additives and experimental design

arXiv:2507.16307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly emerged as a leading contender in next-generation photovoltaic technologies, owing to their excepti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as interactive social agents, yet their ability to maintain coherent and authentic persona-level role-pl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

PersonaDual: Balancing Personalization and Objectivity via Adaptive Reasoning

arXiv:2601.08679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As users increasingly expect LLMs to align with their preferences, personalized information becomes valuable. However, personalized information can

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PESD-TSF: A Period-Aware and Explicit Structured Decomposition Framework for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep forecasting models often suffer from attenuated periodic perception and entangled trend-noise representations as network depth increases. Moreove

PFlow-T: A Persistence-Driven Forward Process for Topology-Controlled Generation

arXiv:2605.17555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current topology aware diffusion models face an architectural mismatch by using Gaussian noise for corruption while recovering structural features thr

PH-Dreamer: A Physics-Driven World Model via Port-Hamiltonian Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models built on recurrent state space architectures enable efficient latent imagination, yet remain physically unstructured, producing dynamics