Search: “applications”

LieSolver: PDE-Constrained Learning for IBVPs via Lie Symmetries

arXiv:2510.25731v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Initial-boundary value problems (IBVPs) provide the essential framework for modelling a wide range of phenomena in physics and engineering. We

Lifted Causal Inference

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.28024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifted inference exploits indistinguishabilities in probabilistic graphical models by using a representative for indistinguishable objects, thereby spee

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

Agents

Orientation Matters: Learning Radiation Patterns of Multi-Rotor UAVs In-Flight to Enhance Communication Availability Modeling

arXiv:2604.02827v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paper presents an approach for learning antenna Radiation Patterns (RPs) of a pair of heterogeneous quadrotor Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) by

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removal

arXiv:2606.28094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world object removal is challenging due to two key difficulties: the target object's non-local effects, such as shadows and reflections, which ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OverFlowLight: Real-Time Gridlock Prevention and Traffic Signal Optimization for Urban Intersections

arXiv:2606.27381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Queue overflow, a severe consequence of urban traffic congestion, occurs when vehicle queues exceed intersection capacity, obstructing upstream traffi

Physics-Guided Robotic Radiation Source Localization along Arbitrary Measurement Paths in Unstructured Environments

arXiv:2606.27624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using robots to estimate the location of the radiation source is an effective way to improve efficiency and safety. Existing methods focus on planning

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Productionized Fairness Measurement Under Privacy Constraints

arXiv:2606.27558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness measurements in the form of disaggregated evaluations often rely on demographic signals that are legally constrained or culturally sensitive. R

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RS-Diffuser: Risk-Sensitive Diffusion Planning with Distributional Value Guidance

arXiv:2606.27766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning enables policy learning from fixed datasets without additional environment interaction, making it appealing for safety-

RSICCLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2606.28266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning (RSICC) aims to describe changes between bi-temporal remote sensing images and holds significant research and app

SurgXBench: Explainable Vision-Language Model Benchmark for Surgery

arXiv:2505.10764v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Innovations in digital intelligence are transforming robotic surgery with more informed decision-making. Real-time awareness of surgical instrument

The Simulacrum: Decision-Theoretic Pretraining for Near-Optimal Time-Series Forecasting and Inference

arXiv:2606.27711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a neural network-based framework for learning time series estimators through a process we term decision-theoretic pretraining. Analysts s

Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Protein Sequence Generation with Targeted Amino-Acid Composition

arXiv:2606.27939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are standard priors for biological sequence generation, but steering them toward explicit distributional design targets remain

VLM-Aware Meta-Optic Front-End Design for Frozen Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.27646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional machine-vision pipelines typically rely on high-quality optics that produce clean, human-interpretable images, and optical design has there

Agents

VLM-Guided Visual Place Recognition for Planet-Scale Geo-Localization

arXiv:2507.17455v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geo-localization from a single image at planet scale (essentially an advanced or extreme version of the kidnapped robot problem) is a fundamental an

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Multi-Fidelity Convolutional Autoencoder-Transfer Learning Framework for Guided-Wave-Based Damage Diagnosis Using Large Simulated and Limited Experimental Datasets

arXiv:2606.27304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guided wave-based structural health monitoring (GWSHM) with onboard transducers offers significant potential for the early diagnosis of damage in engine

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Multi-Level Validation and Traceability Framework for AI-Generated Telescope Scheduling Decisions

arXiv:2606.26585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the gradual introduction of AI into telescope scheduling, AI-based decision-making has shown advantages in handling complex multi-constraint proble

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.26455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB-Event tracking improves localization robustness by fusing RGB appearance textures and dense temporal motion cues from event sensors. While this mu

Agents

AlgoEvolve: LLM-driven Meta-evolution of Algorithmic Trading Programs

arXiv:2606.26173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) can act as semantic mutation operators for the evolutionary discovery of programs and proofs. Most c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Anatomy-Guided Residual Motion Diffusion for Controllable 4D Cardiac MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2606.26764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shif

Auditing Framing-Sensitive Behavioral Instability in Large Language Models for Mental Health Interactions

arXiv:2606.26982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into mental health support tools and other psychologically sensitive conversational app

Automating Potential-based Reward Shaping with Vision Language Model Guidance

arXiv:2606.27180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse rewards are inherently challenging for reinforcement learning agents as they lack intermediate feedback to guide exploration and to correctly a

Budget-Aware Keyboardless Interaction

arXiv:2606.26508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interacting with computers typically relies on traditional input devices such as keyboards, mice, and monitors, which can be cumbersome for users seek

Hardware

CAT-Q: Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization for LLMs

arXiv:2606.26650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we present CAT-Q, Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization, for compressing and accelerating LLMs. Unlike existing state-of-the

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Chai: Agentic Discovery of Cryptographic Misuse Vulnerabilities

arXiv:2606.26933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted vulnerability discovery has proven effective for bug classes like memory safety, where instrumentation confirms memory violations and effi

Compiler-Driven Approximation Tuning for Hyperdimensional Computing

arXiv:2606.26547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Moore's law reaches its physical and economic limits, domain-specific approaches are increasingly employed to accelerate machine learning workloads

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DanceDuo: Bridging Human Movement and AI Choreography

arXiv:2606.26507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, advancements in deep learning and generative models have revolutionized music-driven dance generation. This paper introduces a novel

DualEval: Joint Model-Item Calibration for Unified LLM Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM evaluation relies on two complementary but often disconnected signals: static benchmarks with objective correctness labels and arena-style

Dynamic-dLLM: Dynamic Cache-Budget and Adaptive Parallel Decoding for Training-Free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM

arXiv:2606.26120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregressive models, excelling in text generation tasks due to their bidirect

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Event-based Gaze Control System for Accurate Real-time Spin Estimation in Professional Ball Games

arXiv:2606.26780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spin plays a crucial role in many ball sports due to its effect on the trajectory of the ball. Vision-based estimation of the ball's spin during a game

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Generating Special Triangulations with Transformers

arXiv:2606.26660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Triangulations, i.e., well-structured decompositions of geometric objects into triangle-like pieces, are central objects in many domains of mathematic

Improved Bounds for Private and Robust Alignment

arXiv:2512.23816v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the private and robust alignment of language models from a theoretical perspective by establishing upper bounds on the

Jailbreaking for the Average Jane: Choosing Optimal Jailbreaks via Bandit Algorithms for Automatically Enhanced Queries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With a profusion of jailbreaks for LLMs now widely known, a growing concern is that non-expert malicious actors ('the average Jane') could elicit acti

Learning Robust Penetration Testing Policies under Partial Observability: A systematic evaluation

arXiv:2509.20008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Penetration testing, the simulation of cyberattacks to identify security vulnerabilities, presents a sequential decision-making problem well-suited

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LiveEdit: Towards Real-Time Diffusion-Based Streaming Video Editing

arXiv:2606.26740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video editing has made rapid progress, yet practical deployment is still limited by two core issues: maintaining stable backgrounds and non-ed

On-board Remote-Sensing Foundation Models for Unsupervised Change Detection of Disaster Events

arXiv:2606.27018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to supervised models for Earth Observation, allowing satellites to aut

Parametric Generalized Adaptive Moment Features (PG-AMF) for Bearing Fault Diagnosis and Machine Health Monitoring

arXiv:2606.26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings in rotating machinery is considered essential for ensuring industrial safety and enabling predict

PhysEditWorld: A Large-Scale Dataset Toward Physics-Editable World Models

arXiv:2606.26694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent game world models can synthesize visually plausible, action-conditioned rollouts. However, their interaction behaviors often remain limited to ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Predicting Fruit Quality with a Hybrid Machine Learning and Image Processing Approach

arXiv:2606.26165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fruit spoilage is a significant issue in agriculture, leading to substantial economic losses. Addressing this, our study introduces a hybrid approach co

ReasonCLIP-58M: Visually Grounded Commonsense Reasoning Supervision for CLIP

arXiv:2606.26794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLIP and its variants are widely adopted visual backbones in multimodal systems, but their pretraining remains dominated by descriptive image-text ali

Reconstruction Alignment Improves Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2509.07295v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) unify visual understanding and generation within a single architecture. However, conventional training relies

Reinforcement Learning without Ground-Truth Solutions can Improve LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.27369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for training LLMs typically rely on ground-truth answers to assign rewards, limiting their applica

Scalable AI-assisted Workflow Management for Detector Design Optimization Using Distributed Computing

arXiv:2603.30014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Production and Distributed Analysis (PanDA) system, originally developed for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC),

Scalable Message-Passing Quantum Graph Neural Networks in the Weisfeiler-Leman Hierarchy

arXiv:2606.26873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs provide a natural language for relational data in chemistry, biology and optimisation. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have driven much of the rec

Somatic in the East, Psychological in the West?: Investigating Clinically-Grounded Cross-Cultural Depression Symptom Expression in LLMs

arXiv:2508.03247v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior clinical psychology research shows that Western individuals with depression tend to report psychological symptoms, while Eastern individuals r

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

State-Specific Respiratory Signatures for Affective and Stress Recognition: Interpretable Respiratory Markers, Autocorrelation Lags, and Compact CNN Models

arXiv:2606.26723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiratory activity is a direct and interpretable physiological channel for wearable stress and affective-state recognition, yet many studies emphasi

Towards Consistent and Efficient Dataset Distillation via Diffusion-Driven Selection

arXiv:2412.09959v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset distillation provides an effective approach to reduce memory and computational costs by optimizing a compact dataset that achieves performan

Uncertainty quantification via conformal prediction in data assimilation

arXiv:2606.27001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying the evolution of uncertainty is critical to both probabilistic forecasting and data assimilation in numerical weather prediction. In this st

2K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction

arXiv:2603.19964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution geometric prediction is essential for robust perception in autonomous driving, robotics, and AR/MR, but current foundation models ar