Search: “inference”

Semiotic Relations and Proof Methods: A Cross-Genre Study of Argument Structure with Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.15194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a direct proof of a statement S seems hard or even impossible to obtain, there may exist another statement (or set of statements) S^{*}, somehow re

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Human

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Safety

SPARK: Representation-Level KV Memory Alignment for Safer Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.14258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreaks that distribute harmful intent across text and images, making unimodal safety mechanisms i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

15 Sept 2026

StepPrune: Adaptive Sequential Visual Token Selection across Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.13804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prefixes account for a major portion of the per-layer computation in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), making visual-token pruning a dire

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SURE-Map: Self-Correcting Streaming Geometric Foundation Model

arXiv:2609.15795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming geometric foundation models are emerging as a compelling alternative to SLAM systems. Yet this streaming nature introduces a fundamental issue

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Trustworthy, Explainable, and Sustainable Decentralized Intelligence for 6G Networks

arXiv:2609.13872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As 6G networks transition from theoretical frameworks into operational realities, artificial intelligence (AI) evolves from an add-on optimization too

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Two-Stage Personalized Gait Phase Estimation in Stroke Survivors During Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking: An Offline Feasibility Study

arXiv:2609.14984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study evaluated personalized gait phase estimation for stroke survivors using functional inertial measurement unit (IMU) alignment and two-stage se

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents

arXiv:2609.13422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate and improve AI-generated outputs, yet their reliability for complex professional work remains unclear. We s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

What Makes an Efficient VLA? Navigating Action-Head Design, Scaling, and Latency

arXiv:2609.13984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models combine a pretrained vision encoder, a language backbone, and an action head, but their relative contribution has

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Windowed A-K-MDP

arXiv:2609.13676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov decision processes (MDPs) are used to support decision-making in conservation of biodiversity, but policies, even over small state spaces, can be

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agentic TCAD Calibration Workflow for Oxide Semiconductor Transistors

arXiv:2609.12184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experimental TCAD calibration is essential for predictive technology modeling of emerging oxide semiconductor transistors. However, it remains time-co

AquaCubeAI-Powered Monitoring Turbidity on-board {Phi}sat-2

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.12744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely monitoring of coastal water quality is critical for environmental protection, yet conventional satellite workflows rely on downlink and ground pr

AsyncFlow: An Asynchronous Streaming RL Framework for Efficient LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2507.01663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a pivotal technology in the post-training phase of large language models (LLMs). Traditional task-collocated

Beyond Argmax: A Mechanistic Study of Semantic Retention in Frozen Foundation-Model Composition for Generalized Few-Shot 3D Segmentation

arXiv:2609.12099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical classifier-combination work distinguishes score-level fusion from hard decision-level voting. We revisit this distinction where independently

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

BRIDGE-EEG: Bridging Self-Supervised Pretraining and Efficient Deployment for Cross-Dataset EEG Classification

arXiv:2609.12218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of electroencephalography (EEG) motivates automated analysis that is accurate, transferable, and deployable on constrained hardware. R

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

DCRA: Diffusion-Conditioned Representation Alignment for Robust Time-Series Learning

arXiv:2609.11997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning robust representations for time-series signals under noise and distribution shifts remains challenging, especially in clinical applications suc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Decomposing Discrimination: Causal Mediation Analysis for AI-Driven Credit Decisions

arXiv:2603.27510v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical fairness metrics in AI-driven credit decisions conflate two causally distinct mechanisms: discrimination operating directly from a prote

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Doc2FRC: Length-Consistent Document-Level Machine Translation via Fixed-Range Chunking

arXiv:2609.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced large language models (LLMs) with long context windows can substantially reduce input truncation in document-level machine translation (DocMT).

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Vision-Language-Action Management and Serving for Robot Factories

arXiv:2609.12075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show high robotic manipulation capabilities via a two-stage design: a Vision-Language Model (VLM) stage followed b

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ESTS at WMT26: Routing-Informed Expert Pruning for Model Compression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.12310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe six submissions under the team name ESTS to the unconstrained WMT26 Model Compression Shared Task for English--Simplified Chinese and Englis

Fast and Faithful: Principled Conditional Flow Matching for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2609.12953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching approaches to imaging inverse problems commonly incorporate measurements in two ways. Conditioning-based approaches supply measurement-der

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GRACE-DS: a Guarded Reward-guided Agent Correction Environment in Data Science

arXiv:2606.16000v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GRACE-DS, a Guarded Reward-guided Agent Correction Environment in Data Science for pre-deployment evaluation of LLM-powered AutoML agen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hierarchical Prototype Emergence in Modern Hopfield Models

arXiv:2609.12079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hierarchical correlations are a universal feature of any realistic model of data, and the question of how associative memory models may learn these co

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Huh.

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Huh. This number is way off. You’re comparing one human brain to an entire data center capable of training new models. The actual answer is: IQ points per watt: Humans: 5 AI: 7 - 40 (!!) By my rough c

InRTL: Effective Intra-Inter Interaction Learning for Relational Tables

arXiv:2609.12712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational table learning has recently emerged as an important research direction for modeling multiple tables connected through primary key-foreign key

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Introducing PC-ALM, a local-learning alternative to backpropagation. Our method trains 1000-layer neural nets using only local dynamics, and…

Introducing PC-ALM, a local-learning alternative to backpropagation. Our method trains 1000-layer neural nets using only local dynamics, and without backprop. Blog: https://pub.sakana.ai/pc-alm/ Stand

tutorialsdavid-ha--x

Local Edits, Global Ripples: Replay-Informed Policy Adaptation for Workflow Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.12127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-policy editing offers a practical way to improve agents that synthesize executable workflows without updating the underlying model. However, pers

LoRA-RC: Reservoir Computing with Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2609.12327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing (RC) trains only a linear readout over a fixed recurrent layer, making it fast and data-efficient for online prediction. However,

Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2510.15435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimisation (BO) enables sample-efficient global optimisation of expensive black-box functions but remains challenging in high dimen

One Skill Does Not Fit All: Automatic Discovery and Taxonomy-Guided Routing of Frame-Selection Skills for Long-Video Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.12517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-Video Question Answering (LVQA) requires locating decisive evidence in hour-scale videos under a limited frame budget. Most training-free methods a

PACIFIC: Can LLMs Discern the Psychometric Traits Influencing Your Preferences? Personality-Driven Preference Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2602.07181v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User preferences are increasingly used to personalize Large Language Model (LLM) responses, yet reliably leveraging preference signals remains under

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quantile-based Loss Filtering for Outlier-Robust Stochastic Gradient Descent

arXiv:2609.13040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study loss-based filtering for finite-sum optimization with a subset of corrupted component functions whose gradients may be highly unreliable. Motiv

Rank-Efficient LoRA via Joint Tangent-Space Optimization under Isotropic Curvature

arXiv:2609.12123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an effective approach for adapting large pretrained models by learning low-rank weight updates. In practice, the LoRA rank

Sampling via Decision-Flow: Training-Free Extraction of Improved Latent Reasoning Paths in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.12317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in LLM reasoning is whether reinforcement learning (RL) instills genuinely new capabilities or merely reshapes how existing knowledge

Temporal Recurrence Favors Fewer Layers

arXiv:2609.12531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In streaming tasks, recurrent models can carry latent computation across time, allowing each update to build on representations produced earlier. This r

Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems

arXiv:2603.07357v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. These models typically represent a class of natural signals a

Unified Text-Image Generation with Weakness-Targeted Post-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.04339v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal generation architectures that jointly produce text and images have recently emerged as a promising direction for text-to-image (T

Decoupling Readiness from Release for Tail-Aware Scheduling of Agentic LLM Workflows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.10964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows consist of sequences of model turns interleaved with tool interactions, so their end-to-end completion time depends not only on in

Tutorials

Interesting paper to improve recurrent reasoning. Looped models are great because you get more reasoning out of a model without adding param…

Interesting paper to improve recurrent reasoning. Looped models are great because you get more reasoning out of a model without adding parameters. So this work proposes a looped architecture with a ne

tutorialsdair-ai--x

Refusal Beyond a Single Direction: A Preliminary Comparison of Diff-in-Means and INLP

arXiv:2606.13720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arditi et al. (2024) has shown that refusal in safety fine-tuned chat models is mediated by a single linear direction in the residual stream, recove

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

tencent/AuK-Flash · Hugging Face

AuK-Flash: Fast 4-Step Speech Generation and Editing arXiv : https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08936 Full Paper : https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08936 GitHub : https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/AuK Project : ht

local-air-localllama

When Does Text Inform? Benchmarking Information-Theoretic Metrics for Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.11282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal forecasting models that combine time series with text annotations promise richer prediction through textual context, but how do we know wheth

A Voice-Interactive Multi-Agent System for Smart Operating Rooms: Architecture Design and Key Technologies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.11231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents SurgicalRoomAgent, a voice-interactive multi-agent system for smart operating rooms based on large language models (LLMs). The sys

ActSafeGuard: Differentiable and Training-Aligned Constraint Enforcement for Flow-Matching Policies

arXiv:2609.11697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) and World-Action Models (WAMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in general-purpose robotic manipulation, yet their gen

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Benchmarks: Using VLMs to Reveal Systematic Classification Failures Under Real World Conditions

arXiv:2609.11126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verification and validation (V&V) of classification models is crucial to enable a wide range of sensor processing applications. Currently, the V&V proce

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Building py-kvcache: A Performance Characterization of External KV Caching for vLLM with NVMe SSDs

arXiv:2609.11744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prefix caching can reduce the time to first token (TTFT) of long-context LLM requests by reusing previously computed key-value (KV) states, but for sh

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

CARTS: Contextual Autoregressive Rank Transcoding Steganography for Full-Capacity Keyed Text Encoding

arXiv:2609.10744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models can be used to transform a payload text into a stegotext of identical token length by preserving per-position rank info

Distributed Physical Layer Authentication and Collaborative RSMA in Non-Terrestrial Networks via Graph Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.09475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing physical-layer authentication (PLA) schemes for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) often rely on single-anchor verification, lack joint authenti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DNA: Differentially private Neural Augmentation for contact tracing

arXiv:2404.13381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The COVID19 pandemic had enormous economic and societal consequences. Contact tracing is an effective way to reduce infection rates by detecting pot