Search: “inference”

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

arXiv:2605.29076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have advanced text classification, yet existing paradigms face a trade-off: supervised (label only) fine-tuning is scalable but offers limited re

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Model Releases

Teaching Language Models to Check Grounded Claim Factuality with Human Test-Taking Strategies

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded claim factuality checking is important for large language model (LLM) applications such as retrieval-augmented generation, as it helps users

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Training Deliberative Monitors for Black-Box Scheming Detection

arXiv:2605.29601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous agents become more capable of performing real-world tasks, distinguishing scheming behavior from benign task pursuit may become a centra

Applications

VLA-Pro: Cross-Task Procedural Memory Transfer for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.29562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action~(VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation, yet they still struggle to generalize to uns

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VLAConf: Calibrated Task-Success Confidence for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.29605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Confidence estimation for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models is essential for robots to perform manipulation tasks in the open world, providing crucial

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

arXiv:2605.27789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are often compared by asking a large language model (LLM) judge which answer is better. For multi-hop RAG,

Analyzing Quality-Latency-Resource Trade-offs in a Technical Documentation RAG Assistant Using LoRA Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study quality-latency-resource trade-offs in a documentation-grounded retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system that uses Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA

Ariel-ML: Computing Parallelization with Embedded Rust for Neural Networks on Heterogeneous Multi-core Microcontrollers

arXiv:2512.09800v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-power microcontroller (MCU) hardware is currently evolving from single-core architectures to predominantly multi-core architectures. In parallel

Auditable Decision Models with Learned Abstention and Real-Time Steering

arXiv:2605.27768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production AI systems often operate with incomplete, conflicting, or insufficient evidence. Forced classifiers collapse such cases into action labels, w

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Bayesian Deployment Approval for Learned Landing Controllers under Finite Rollout Validation

arXiv:2605.27720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning and data-driven autonomous controllers are commonly evaluated using cumulative reward and empirical success frequency under finit

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Surrogate Gradients: Fully Differentiable Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the computational cost of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by removing redundant visual tokens. Existing methods typically rel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BlazeEdit: Generalist Image Editing on Mobile Devices with Image-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.28067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable generation quality of modern diffusion models often comes at the cost of massive parameter counts, which necessitate server-side inferenc

Can Segmentation Models Understand the World? Towards Proactive Affordance Reasoning via Visual Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2605.27764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent segmentation models couple large language models (LLMs) with mask decoders to ground complex language expressions into masks, yet their instruc

Local Ai

CIVIC: End-to-End Sequence Compactness for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face severe memory and latency bottlenecks due to high-resolution visual tokens. While current token reduction methods the

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

EVADE-Bench: Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating and Enhancing Evasive Content Detection

arXiv:2505.17654v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: E-commerce platforms increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) to detect illicit or misleading produ

Graph-of-Skills: Dependency-Aware Structural Retrieval for Massive Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.05333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on reusable skills, and as they interact with personal applications, web browsers, and other interfaces, skill l

Tutorials

Identifiable Bayesian Deep Generative Copulas with Unknown Layer Widths for Data with Arbitrary Marginal Distributions

arXiv:2605.27523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models offer powerful tools for multivariate data analysis, but their black-box architectures are often unidentified and difficult to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

LaneRoPE: Positional Encoding for Collaborative Parallel Reasoning and Generation

arXiv:2605.27570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel LLM test-time scaling techniques (e.g., best-of-N) require drawing N>1 sequences conditioned on the same input prompt. These methods boost accu

Moment Matters: Mean and Variance Causal Graph Discovery from Heteroscedastic Observational Data

arXiv:2602.23602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heteroscedasticity -- where the variance of a variable changes with other variables -- is pervasive in real data, and elucidating why it arise

Probabilistic Data-Driven Modelling of Astrophysical Transients: The Neural Process Family for Ultrafast and Class-Agnostic Light Curve Reconstruction with NightLANP

arXiv:2605.27527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Astrophysical observations taken from Earth are subject to weather, environmental, and scientific constraints that lead to sparse, irregular light cur

PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

arXiv:2605.28283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward networks (FFNs) dominate the parameter count and computation of modern language models, yet existing pruning methods often struggle to co

Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2605.28814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search has been proposed as an effective method for self-improving language models and agentic systems, both for post-training sample generation and for

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Transformers Provably Learn to Internalize Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2605.28600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting substantially improves the sample efficiency of transformers, reducing the complexity of tasks like parity learning fro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding Generalization and Forgetting in In-Context Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.28705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) derives its power from enabling Large Language Models to adapt to new tasks via prompt-based reasoning alone, entirely bypassi

Anchored Decoding: Provably Reducing Copyright Risk for Any Language Model

arXiv:2602.07120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) tend to memorize portions of their training data and emit verbatim spans. When the underlying sources are sensitive or copyrig

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

arXiv:2605.26413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarded as the gold standard f

Applications

DinoComplete: 3D Shape Completion with Distilled Semantic Priors and State Space Models

arXiv:2605.26949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D shape completion from partial scans remains challenging for unseen categories and noisy real-world observations, where geometry alone is often insuff

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion

arXiv:2601.09239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech tokenizers are a key building block of fully discrete Speech LLMs. Existing tokenizers either prioritize semantic encoding, fuse semant

Tutorials

DynFrame: Adaptive Reasoning-Driven Multimodal Framework with Dynamic Frame Augmentation for Complex Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.26680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly couple step-by-step reasoning with on-demand visual evidence retrieval, allowing mo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ECHO-2: A Large-Scale Distributed Rollout Framework for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.02192v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a critical stage in post-training large language models (LLMs), involving repeated interaction between rollout genera

Local Ai

Efficient All-Pairs Correlation Volume Sampling for Optical Flow Estimation

arXiv:2505.16942v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent optical flow estimation methods often employ local cost sampling from a dense all-pairs correlation volume. This results in quadratic computa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to us

Applications

Gaussian Process-based learning with new MCMC-based implementation of Wishart prior on correlation matrix

arXiv:2605.27093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In probabilstic supervised learning of an input-output relationship - as a sample function of a Gaussian Process (GP) - priors are typically specified

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Generalist Graph Anomaly Detection via Prototype-Based Distillation

arXiv:2605.26857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by the pressing demand for graph anomaly detection (GAD) in high-stakes domains, the generalist GAD paradigm, which trains a single detector tran

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LitSeg: Narrative-Aware Document Segmentation for Literary RAG

arXiv:2605.27156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge, particularly for long-tail domains suc

MobileMoE: Scaling On-Device Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2605.27358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become the de facto architecture for hundred-billion-parameter language models, yet its advantages at sub-billion scales

MRT: Masked Region Transformer for Layered Image Generation and Editing at Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.27235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layered image generation and editing is a fundamental capability that enables layer-wise reuse, editing, and composition of generated visual content, an

Natural Language Query to Configuration for Retrieval Agents

arXiv:2605.27361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern retrieval agents expose many configuration choices -- LLM, retriever, number of documents, number of hops, and synthesis strategy -- each shaping

Neural Bayesian Sequential Routing

arXiv:2605.26147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human decision-making is sequential and uncertainty-aware, yet standard neural networks often rely on static, dense forward computation with limited vis

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Rates for Feasible Payoff Set Estimation in Games

arXiv:2602.04397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a setting in which two players play a (possibly approximate) Nash equilibrium of a bimatrix game, while a learner observes only their

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva

Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History

arXiv:2602.17003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have advanced web agents, yet current agents lack personalization capabilities. Since users rarely specify every detail

SCENT: Aligning Mass Spectra with Molecular Structure for Olfactory Perception

arXiv:2605.27009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting human olfactory perception from molecular structure has seen remarkable progress, yet these approaches require explicit chemical structure at

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Self-Verified Distillation: Your Language Model Is Secretly Its Own Synthetic Data Pipeline

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can post-trained large language models (LLMs) further improve themselves using only unlabeled prompts, without external teachers or feedback from tools?

Structured Relational Reasoning for Group Activity Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.07996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Activity Detection (GAD) involves recognizing social groups and their collective behaviors in videos. Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), like DI

Targeted Remasking: Replacing Token Editing with Token-to-Mask Refinement in Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.26436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete masked diffusion language models such as LLaDA generate text through iterative denoising, where mask tokens are progressively replaced with p

The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence

arXiv:2605.26494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the MiniMax-M2 series, a family of Mixture-of-Experts language models built around the principle that mini activations can unleash maximum

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TWIST: Closed-Loop token Synchronization for Application-Aware Wireless Digital Twins

arXiv:2605.27205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless digital twins require repeated synchronization between a time-evolving physical scene and its digital counterpart under limited and time-vary