Search: “llm”

Biases in the Blind Spot: Detecting What LLMs Fail to Mention

arXiv:2602.10117v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often provide chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning traces that appear plausible, but may hide internal biases. We cal

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Graph Machine Learning in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)

DGX agent

arXiv:2404.14928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphs play an important role in representing complex relationships in various domains like social networks, knowledge graphs, and molecular d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

Learning Whom to Trust: Market-Feedback Adaptive Retrieval for Frozen LLMs in Event-Driven Financial RAG

arXiv:2605.31201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically rank evidence by textual relevance, but in financial markets the useful evidence source

LLMs Lean on Priors, Not Programming Language Semantics

arXiv:2510.03415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work asks whether large language models (LLMs) condition their reasoning on explicit rules rather than statistical regularities from pr

QASM-Eval: A Dataset to Train and Evaluate LLMs on OpenQASM-3 Beyond Quantum Circuits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing remains in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, where the performance is highly constrained to noise. Addressing the limit

Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

arXiv:2605.30646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical applications. However, their behavior remains highly sensitive to subtle linguistic var

Used Car Salesbots? Honesty and Credulity of LLMs as Bargaining Agents under Partial Information

arXiv:2605.31445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work we study agents in simulated bargaining scenarios, where a buyer and a seller communicate through a text channel and attempt to negotiate

How Far Ahead Do LLMs Plan? Uncovering the Latent Horizon in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2602.02103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become a central mechanism for eliciting multi-step reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet recent

Knowledge Offloading: Decomposing LLMs into Sparse Backbones and Memory Modules

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs encode both general capabilities and domain-specific knowledge in a single set of parameters. We ask whether this capacity can be reorganized: keep

LLMSurgeon: Diagnosing Data Mixture of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pretraining data mixture of Large Language Models (LLMs) constitutes their 'digital DNA', shaping model behaviors, capabilities, and failure modes

Agents

MINDGAMES: A Live Arena for Evaluating Social and Strategic Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2605.29512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as interactive agents, yet their capacity for social and strategic reasoning over extended intera

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Multimodal LLMs See Sentiment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.16873v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding how visual content conveys sentiment is increasingly important in a digital landscape dominated by imagery. However, sentiment percept

Opt-Verifier: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Optimization Modeling via Dual-Side Verification

arXiv:2605.29556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building mathematical optimization models is critical in operations research (OR), while it requires substantial human expertise. Recent advancements ha

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

arXiv:2605.30284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an inherently creative and uncertain process, requiring reasoning beyond the recall of known knowledge. While many benchmarks ha

Applications

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

arXiv:2605.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona prompting is widely used to steer large language models, yet its practical value remains unclear. Prior work often evaluates persona prompting u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents that Matter: Optimizing Multi-Agent LLMs via Removal-Based Attribution

arXiv:2605.27621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multi-agent systems (MAS) become increasingly complex, identifying the contributions of individual agents is critical for system optimization. Howe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Camellia: Benchmarking Cultural Biases in LLMs for Asian Languages

arXiv:2510.05291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) develop stronger multilingual capabilities, their sensitivity to culturally diverse entities becomes increasingly im

Differential syntactic and semantic encoding in LLMs

arXiv:2601.04765v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how syntactic and semantic information is encoded in inner layer representations of Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on the ver

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) construct internal spatial world models from pure-text descriptions remains contested, and whether such capabilitie

Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Layers

arXiv:2605.28573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The massive scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made pretraining increasingly cost-prohibitive. While low-rank representation and orthonormal

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

arXiv:2605.28215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples. Yet, how these models use th

Explanation Generation for Contradiction Reconciliation with LLMs

arXiv:2603.22735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing NLP work commonly treats contradictions as errors to be resolved by choosing which statements to accept or discard. Yet a key aspect of hum

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

arXiv:2605.28042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely trained for

Applications

FinBoardBench: Benchmarking Dynamic Wealth Management and Strategic Financial Reasoning of LLMs via Board Game Simulations

arXiv:2605.27896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved superior performance in static financial reasoning and simple dynamic trading tasks. However, exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Hallucination Behavior in Multimodal LLMs Across Agricultural Image Interpretation and Generation Tasks

arXiv:2605.27595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in agricultural imaging applications, ranging from crop interpretation to synthetic field image

Satisfiability Solving with LLMs: A Matched-Pair Evaluation of Reasoning Capability

arXiv:2605.28602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks that implicitly reduce to Boolean satisfiability (SAT), yet their reasoning ability on SAT

Snippet-Driven Supply Chain Discovery with LLMs: Scaling Visibility in China

arXiv:2605.27845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial and economic research often relies on structured supply-chain disclosures and commercial databases. In China, supplier--customer disclosure

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.28710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for the automatic evaluation of generated text, yet most prior work focuses on English. Despite the

VLMs May Not Globally Enhance Human Alignment over LLMs During Natural Reading

arXiv:2605.28818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly useful computational models of human language processing, but it remains unclear whether vision-la

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cordyceps: Covert Control Attacks on LLMs via Data Poisoning

arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on

DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

How Reliable are LLMs for Reasoning on the Re-ranking task?

arXiv:2508.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the improving semantic understanding capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), they exhibit a greater awareness and alignment with huma

InfoSynth: Information-Guided Benchmark Synthesis for LLMs

arXiv:2601.00575v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in reasoning and code generation, but efficiently creating new benchmarks to

L2Rec: Towards Dual-View Understanding of LLMs for Personalized Recommendation

arXiv:2605.26717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) for personalized recommendation requires aligning their general-purpose capabilities with user-specific preferen

LLMs Are Already Good Tutors: Training-Free Prompt Optimization for Pedagogical Math Tutoring

arXiv:2605.27088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning LLMs for math tutoring typically requires RL-based training with multi-GPU infrastructure. We investigate whether training-free prompt optimiza

LLMs versus the Halting Problem: Characterizing Program Termination Reasoning

arXiv:2601.18987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining whether a program terminates is a central problem in computer science. Turing's Halting Problem established termination as undecid

OmniToM: Benchmarking Theory of Mind in LLMs via Explicit Belief Modeling

arXiv:2605.26322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer others' knowledge, intentions, and emotions, is commonly evaluated in large language models (LLMs) using end-

PICACO: Pluralistic In-Context Value Alignment of LLMs via Total Correlation Optimization

arXiv:2507.16679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning has shown great potential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values, helping reduce harmful outputs and

Tracing Computation Density in LLMs

arXiv:2605.27033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) are comprised of billions of parameters arranged in deep and wide computational graphs, but it is not c

Local Ai

Understanding Reasoning in LLMs through Strategic Information Allocation under Uncertainty

arXiv:2603.15500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs often exhibit Aha moments such as self-correction after tokens like 'Wait,' yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Standard LLMs collaps

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Graph Refinement and Label Propagation with LLMs for Cost-Effective Entity Resolution

arXiv:2605.25814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dirty entity resolution (ER), which identifies records referring to the same real-world entity from a single, messy dataset, is a fundamental task in

Asking LLMs to Verify First is Almost Free Lunch

arXiv:2511.21734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) without high costs of training, nor extensive test-time sampling, we int

Bridging On-Device and Cloud LLMs for Collaborative Reasoning: A Unified Methodology for Local Routing and Post-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.24050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device-cloud collaboration holds promise for deploying large language models (LLMs), leveraging lightweight on-device models for efficiency while re

D^2-Monitor: Dynamic Safety Monitoring for Diffusion LLMs via Hesitation-Aware Routing

arXiv:2605.25893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the emergence of diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) as an alternative to autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), safety monitoring

HiMed: Incentivizing Hindi Reasoning in Medical LLMs

arXiv:2605.24635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models hold promise for reducing healthcare disparities, yet Hindi remains severely underrepresented. While medical LLMs excel in

PageLLM: A Multi-Grained Reward Framework for Whole-Page Optimization with Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.09084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-page optimization (WPO) decides how search and recommendation results are surfaced to users, and large language models (LLMs) open a new

Agents

Reward Shaping and Action Masking for Compositional Tasks using Behavior Trees and LLMs

arXiv:2605.05795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decomposing complex tasks into a sequence of simpler subtasks can improve learning efficiency for an autonomous agent. Reinforcement learning (RL) c

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

RouteScan: A Non-Intrusive Approach to Auditing MoE LLMs Safety via Expert Routing Telemetry

arXiv:2605.24817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have become an increasingly important paradigm for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs). As MoE models are incr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl