Search: “research”

Heterogeneous and Adept Snapshot Distillation for 3D Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2606.25278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal fusion and multi-model ensembling are prevalent in enhancing the performance of 3D semantic segmentation. Despite the impressive performance

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Holographic Memory for Zero-Shot Compositional Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs: A Mechanistic Study of Where and Why It Fails

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.24948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models predict single-hop links well but have no mechanism for zero-shot compositional queries: multi-hop questions whos

researcharxiv-cs-lg

25 Jun 2026

How Does the Pretraining Distribution Shape In-Context Learning? A Fundamental Trade-Off

arXiv:2510.01163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The factors driving the performance of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models (LLMs) remain poorly understood despite ICL's surprising e

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets

arXiv:2606.25787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) answers a question about a company, it grounds the answer in retrieved web sources, and those sources decide what th

How Modular Is a Frontier Mixture-of-Experts? A Pre-registered Causal Test in Which Apparent Expert Modularity Mostly Dissolves

arXiv:2606.25092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models route each token to a few of many experts, inviting the hypothesis that experts form functional modules tied to c

Hybrid deep learning-based phase diversity method for wavefront reconstruction

arXiv:2606.25855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The efficiency of high-power laser systems is limited by wavefront distortions in the beam, particularly non-common path aberrations, which reduce the

Hybrid-IR: Dual-Path Hybrid Retrieval with Iterative Reasoning for Complex Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2606.25338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance across a wide range of biomedical applications, including medical question answering (QA),

ILV: Iterative Latent Volumes for Fast and Accurate Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.14915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A long-term goal in CT imaging is to achieve fast and accurate 3D reconstruction from sparse-view projections, thereby reducing radiation exposure,

Improved Large Language Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.25331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models are predominantly trained with autoregressive factorization and causal attention. We present iLLaDA, an 8B masked diffusion

Improving Neural Network Training by Decoupling the Magnitude and Direction of Weight Vectors

arXiv:2606.25971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural network training relies on optimizers such as Adam and Muon which act on each weight matrix as a single object. Yet every weight matrix ca

In-context Region-based Drag: Drag Any Region to Any Shape

arXiv:2606.25907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promise in drag-style editing. Previous works mainly focus on point-based drag, which is inherently ambiguous. This paper fo

Invariant Kalman filtering for extended pose estimation in multi-IMU articulated rigid-body systems

arXiv:2606.25083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate extended pose estimation (orientation, velocity, and position) for IMU-instrumented articulated rigid-body systems is a key challenge in roboti

Is Variational Monte Carlo Robust? Sharp Moment Thresholds and Heavy-tailed Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2606.26009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) is a central algorithm in electronic structure theory and has gained renewed importance through modern neural-network ansa

Large-Scale Tunnel Air--Ground Collaboration With FLISP: Fast LiDAR-IMU Synchronized Path Planne

arXiv:2606.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hydropower tunnel inspection is critical for infrastructure integrity yet remains inefficient and hazardous using manual methods. We propose FLISP (Fast

Latent Space Analysis for Interpretable Uncertainty in Melanoma Classification

arXiv:2506.18414v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, making early and accurate diagnosis critical. While deep learning excels in skin lesion classification,

Leaking Circuit Secrets: Gradient Leakage Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.25589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As graph neural networks (GNNs) become standard tools for critical tasks in circuit design and analysis, their security and privacy risks require carefu

Learning Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds from Optimization

arXiv:2206.04359v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the fundamental challenges in the deep learning community is to theoretically understand how well a deep neural network generalizes to unseen

Learning Perceptive Platform Adaptive Locomotion Controllers for Quadrupedal Robots

arXiv:2606.25179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal quadrupedal locomotion remains limited by the difficulty of integrating perception across diverse robot morphologies. State-of-the-art control

Learning to Erase Private Knowledge from Multi-Documents for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2504.09910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a promising technique for applying LLMs to proprietary domains. However, retrieved documents may contain sen

Learning with Monotone Adversarial Corruptions

arXiv:2601.02193v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the extent to which standard machine learning algorithms rely on exchangeability and independence of data by introducing a monotone adversa

Limitations of SGD for Multi-Index Models Beyond Statistical Queries

arXiv:2602.05704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the limitations of gradient methods, and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in particular, is a central challenge in learning theory. T

LLM-ACES: Closed-Loop Discovery of Dynamical Systems with LLM-Guided Adaptive Search

arXiv:2606.25039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering governing Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) from data is a central challenge in modeling dynamical systems across scientific domains.

Logit Distance Bounds Representational Similarity

arXiv:2602.15438v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For a broad family of discriminative models that includes autoregressive language models, identifiability results imply that if two models induce th

Low-Cost High-Order Singular Value Decomposition for Tensor-Based Reconstruction from Sparse Sensor Measurements: Urban Flow and Air-Quality Applications

arXiv:2606.24989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban flow and air-quality simulations generate high-dimensional datasets describing velocity and pollutant transport across multiple spatial, temporal,

Measurable Majorities Are Not Finitely Axiomatizable

arXiv:2606.25954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This theoretical note studies the finite axiomatizability of strict majority reasoning in finite social decision frames. Moss and Pedersen (2026) intr

Agents

Memory Makes the Difference: Evaluating How Different Memory Roles Shape Conversational Agents

arXiv:2606.25361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior research on memory mechanism in RAG-based conversational system has emphasized how memory is stored and retrieved. However, far less is known abou

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MIMFlow: Integrating Masked Image Modeling with Normalizing Flows for End-to-End Image Generation

arXiv:2606.26016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalizing Flows (NFs) are powerful generative models capable of exact density estimation and sampling. However, their strict invertibility often force

Minimalist Preprocessing Approach for Image Synthesis Detection

arXiv:2606.25297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have significantly advanced image generation, resulting in synthesized images that are increasingly indistinguishable from authentic o

Mixture-of-Experts RL for Fault-Tolerant Legged Locomotion

arXiv:2606.25965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots deployed in planetary exploration and other remote environments must maintain reliable locomotion despite actuator failures and challengin

MorphStrata: Layer-Specific Perturbations for Generating Morphence Students in Time-Series Moving Target Defense

arXiv:2606.17435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-series forecasting models remain vulnerable to gradient-based adversarial attacks while existing defense mechanisms typically incur a trade-off

MVTrack4Gen: Multi-View Point Tracking as Geometric Supervision for 4D Video Generation

arXiv:2606.26087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a novel-view video from a monocular reference video along a target camera trajectory requires both geometric consistency and motion fidelit

Neural Network Quantization by Learning Low-Loss Subspaces

arXiv:2606.25087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural network quantization aims to find a discrete representation of parameters that preserves the performance of a full-precision (FP) model as faithf

Neural operator-based digital twins for modeling amyloid-eta and tau propagation and treatment optimization in Alzheimer's disease

arXiv:2606.25185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately predicting the spatiotemporal evolution of amyloid-eta and tau proteins at the individual level is critical for improving the diagnosis and t

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients

arXiv:2606.25008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural scaling laws describe how pre-training loss decays as power laws with training time, model size, and compute. This position paper argues that t

Noise-Aware Boundary-Enhanced Generative Learning for Ultrasound Speckle Reduction

arXiv:2606.25009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound is a non-invasive, real-time, and cost-effective imaging technique widely used in clinical diagnosis. However, its diagnostic efficacy is oft

OmegAMP: Targeted AMP Discovery via Biologically Informed Generation

arXiv:2504.17247v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based antimicrobial peptide (AMP) discovery faces critical challenges such as limited controllability, lack of representations that ef

Optimizing Abstractive Summarization With Fine-Tuned PEGASUS

arXiv:2606.25462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abstractive text summarization is the technique of generating a short and concise summary comprising the salient ideas of a source text without making a

Overview of HIPE-2026: Person-Place Relation Extraction from Multilingual Historical Texts

arXiv:2606.25935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Was this person ever at that place, and if so, when? Answering such questions from noisy, multilingual historical documents is the central challenge of

PERTINENCE: Input-based Opportunistic Neural Network Dynamic Execution

arXiv:2507.01695v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used for their ability to model complex patterns across domains such as computer vision, speech recognition,

Physics-conforming Latent Twins

arXiv:2606.15053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surrogate models are central to scientific machine learning, where they enable fast prediction, simulation, inference, and control for complex physi

Privacy-preserving federated tensor decomposition of single-cell immune data: recovering multicellular programs across institutions

arXiv:2606.24938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor decomposition of donor imes cell-type imes gene single-cell data recovers multicellular programs: coordinated axes of inter-individual transcri

Privacy Vulnerabilities of Attention Layers in Tabular Foundation Models and Protection of High-Risk Queries

arXiv:2606.26021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models are commonly assumed to present limited privacy concerns as they are often pre-trained on large collections of synthetic dat

Randomized Kriging Believer for Parallel Bayesian Optimization with Regret Bounds

arXiv:2603.01470v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the optimization problem of an expensive-to-evaluate black-box function, in which we can obtain noisy function values in parallel. For t

Rate-Aware Quantum-Inspired Trajectory Learning for Interference-Limited Multi-UAV Networks

arXiv:2606.25480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can provide on-demand, high-capacity connectivity in disaster and normal situation. However, it faces a challenge of cur

Re-mixing Embeddings for Patient Augmentation in Data Scarce Multiple Instance Learning

arXiv:2606.25770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data scarcity is a major bottleneck in medical Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), especially for rare diseases or expensive modalities. We introduce a

Recursive QLSTM with Dynamic Variational Quantum Circuit Adaptation

arXiv:2606.24932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in quantum computing and machine learning have motivated the development of quantum models for sequential data processing. In this pap

Reinforcement Learning Improves Traversal of Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

arXiv:2511.05933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is often credited with improving language model reasoning at the expense of knowledge. We challenge this narrative by sh

Retrieval-Augmented Personalization with Foundation Models for Wearable Stress Detection

arXiv:2606.24985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization in wearable-based stress detection remains challenging due to substantial inter-individual variability in physiological and behavioral r