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A self-learning scientific agent for X-ray diffraction

arXiv:2610.07862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge for scientific agents is to turn analytical experience into reusable expertise grounded in physical evidence. Here we introduce Ga

A Single-Loop, Constant-Batch First-Order Penalty Method for Stochastic Bilevel Optimization

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in penalty-based methods for stochastic bilevel optimization (SBO) have eliminated the need for second-order derivative oracles. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 Oct 2026

A Stevens's Power Law Check-up of GPT-5.5's Image-Based Visualization Reading

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.08365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We adapt Stevens's power law to measure the innate ability of AI models to read visualizations, which can reveal the built-in perceptual mechanisms of a

A stock GLM-Edge-1.5B-Chat on a 4GB Galaxy A04e completed a real Amazon cart task

model-releasesr-localllama

Yesterday TechCrunch published a piece about a growing problem for AI agents: websites are starting to block them. Amazon blocking Meta's Muse is the obvious example. At almost exactly the same time,

A Swarm-Coordinated Multi-Robot System for Early Stress Detection in Agricultural Rows Using Multimodal Leaf Sensing

arXiv:2610.08603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early stress detection in crops is a necessity today to improve efficiency and reduce waste of time, money, and effort. However, most modern technique

A Systematic Analysis of the Predictive Power of LM Surprisal in Reading Chinese

arXiv:2610.04898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study analyzes the predictive power of LM-derived, token-level surprisal on Mandarin Chinese reading times. We first propose the Shortest

A Systematic Investigation of Bias in Large Language Models for Advertising Relevance

arXiv:2610.07544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to judge how well an advertisement matches a query, but the fairness of these judgments has received

A Systematic Study of Semantic ID Spaces for Generative Information Retrieval

arXiv:2610.08732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Information Retrieval (GIR) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, shifting document retrieval from a traditional 'retrieve-and-rank' wo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Systematic Study of Small Language Models on Abstract Reasoning Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.08680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Endpoint accuracy on abstract-reasoning benchmarks does not reveal whether a language model has acquired a transferable rule or fit distribution-speci

A theory of platonic representations in language models

arXiv:2610.07168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representations of translated sentences are similar in the inner layers of multilingual language models -- an observation connected to the platonic re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Trust Layer for Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2610.07274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deterministic benchmark scores show that an agent received credit, but not whether that credit was earned, reported honestly, or would hold on a second

Hardware

A universal predictive model of the cell would dramatically accelerate science, allowing biologists to perform experiments digitally. Today …

A universal predictive model of the cell would dramatically accelerate science, allowing biologists to perform experiments digitally. Today we’re announcing a major partnership with the DOE and NIH. T

hardwareyann-lecun--x

A Validated Dataset and Benchmark for Coherent Multi-Diagram SysML Models

arXiv:2610.07356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systems engineers use several diagrams to describe the structure and behavior of systems. Engineers create these diagrams together to make sure that t

Accelerating the Development of PLGA In Situ Forming Depots Through AI-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2610.08368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing long-acting injectable formulations requires the simultaneous optimization of drug loading, release kinetics, viscosity, injectability, sta

AccentCL: Robust Accent Classification with Incremental Expansion

arXiv:2610.07426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accent classifiers are typically trained with a fixed label inventory and cannot accommodate new accent categories as new data becomes available. Moreov

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ACG-WAM: World-Action Modeling via Action-Conditioned Geometric Latent Prediction

arXiv:2610.06965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models jointly learn visual predictionand robot actions, providing a way to use observations ofscene evolution for policy learning. Their v

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Activation Denoising: A Robustness View on Parallel vs Sequential LLM Quantization

arXiv:2610.07522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization is a powerful tool for compressing large language models. The most scalable methods quantize every layer in parallel, but qua

Active Feature Acquisition for Cost-Efficient Temporal Prediction with Reduced Participant Burden

arXiv:2610.07452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of pathological outcomes is a central problem in psychology. To do so, psychologists often collect intensive longitudinal data. H

ActTune: Action-Aware Precision and GPU Operating-Point Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.08444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies repeatedly invoke inference to control robots, making graphics processing unit (GPU) energy a recurring cost of ta

AdaLoop: Adaptive-Depth Latent Reasoning for Audio Language Models

arXiv:2610.06949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio language models answer questions about speech, sound, and music, yet their accuracy drops sharply on tasks that need fine-grained acoustic

Adapting to Changes in Agent Behavior via Finite-Depth Policy Sensitivity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.07475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting a reinforcement learning policy to changes in another agent's behavior typically requires a large amount of new interaction data. Policy sensit

Adapting Vision-Language-Action Models to Unknown Visual Disruptions During Execution

arXiv:2610.07946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual disruptions can arise while a robot is executing a task, leaving a vision-language-action (VLA) policy to respond without knowing the disruptio

Adaptive Bidirectional Task Interaction for Joint Segmentation and Classification of Breast Ultrasound

arXiv:2603.01295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint lesion segmentation and tissue classification in breast ultrasound are usually trained with a shared encoder, so the two branches stop e

Adaptive Gait Biofeedback With Participant-Held-Out Modeling and Participant-Specific Updating in Chronic Ankle Instability

arXiv:2610.07428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive gait biofeedback may support repeated practice in chronic ankle instability, but its evaluation must address model performance and human respon

Adaptive Mean Estimation by In-Context Learning: A Gradient-Flow Analysis

arXiv:2610.07804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior Fitted Networks (PFNs) such as TabPFN now rival established statistical procedures across prediction and estimation tasks. A natural explanation i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Model Inversion Attacks Generalize a Privacy-Robustness Tradeoff

arXiv:2610.07677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we show that standard evaluations of high-resolution Model Inversion Attacks (MIAs) significantly underestimate training-data privacy lea

Adaptive Power Sampling for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence-level power sampling has recently emerged as a training-free approach to reasoning by sampling from a sharpened output distribution of a base l

Adaptive Semantic Communication for Wireless Image Transmission Leveraging Mixture-of-Experts Mechanism

arXiv:2604.02691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning based semantic communication has achieved significant progress in wireless image transmission, but most existing schemes rely on fixed

Advantage of Entangled Learning Rules in Quantum Measurement Class Learning

arXiv:2610.07328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning with data in the form of quantum states is of current interest and has led to a variety of problems that boil down to interaction with the av

Adversarial Training for Deep Hedging in Nonstationary Markets

arXiv:2610.07162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep hedging learns trading policies from historical or simulated market trajectories, yet under nonstationarity these training paths may not represent

Adversarially Trained Linear Transformers Are Optimal Robust In-Context Learners for Gaussian Mixtures

arXiv:2610.07754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial training is one of the most reliable defenses against adversarial attacks, but its high computational cost must generally be paid anew for

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AdvSim2Real : Training Web Agents Against Adaptive Prompt Injection in a Web World Model

arXiv:2610.08773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents complete user requests by reading and acting on pages that third parties write, so an instruction planted on a page can redirect the agent

Hardware

AEGIS: Runtime-Guided GPU Collocation for Multi-Tenant Deep Learning Training

arXiv:2508.19073v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning training commonly runs on shared multi-tenant GPU servers, where exclusive allocation provides isolation but can leave resources

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

AegisFlow: A Multi-Agent Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Remediation and Self-Healing in Fragile Data Ecosystems

arXiv:2610.06971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional data pipelines are notoriously brittle, often failing due to upstream schema drift, API contract changes, or website DOM modifications. Pres

AeroBuoy: A Drone Deployable, 3D Printed, Autonomous Robotic Buoy for Environmental Inspection in Remote and Hazardous River Systems

arXiv:2610.07390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring of waterways such as remote and hazardous rivers and streams is important so as to assess the impact of external factors including constructi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AFA-BANDIT: Provably Near-Optimal Online Multi-Feature Classification Under Budget Constraints

arXiv:2610.07615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active Feature Acquisition (AFA) is a classification problem in which an agent decides which costly features to acquire before predicting each sample's

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

After many years in top machine learning organizations, with friends at frontier labs, I still consider Tesla’s ML engineers the best—the on…

After many years in top machine learning organizations, with friends at frontier labs, I still consider Tesla’s ML engineers the best—the only ones I would trust with my life. Unsatisfied with theory,

applicationselon-musk--x

Agent in a Bottle: Can LLM Agents Turn Their Capabilities Into Cheap, Scalable Artifacts?

arXiv:2610.08775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can solve many narrow tasks, but querying them separately for millions of related instances can be prohibitively expensive.

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL tr

agentsmicrosoft-research

Agent-to-agent communication with a personal agent on top is wild. Wow. I underestimated how well models like Opus 5.5 can coordinate alread…

Agent-to-agent communication with a personal agent on top is wild. Wow. I underestimated how well models like Opus 5.5 can coordinate already. This opens a whole new set of experiences with agents. Bu

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Agentic AI with Structured CoT for Enhancing AI's Spatial Intelligence: Visualization and Reasoning of Rotation

arXiv:2610.04188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that artificial intelligence (AI) with language and vision capabilities still experiences limitations in spatial reasoning. In t

Agentic AutoRAG: RAG Pipeline Optimization through Reasoning-Driven Agents

arXiv:2610.08452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widely used approach for grounding large language models (LLMs) in external knowledge. However, configuring a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agentic Design Space Exploration for Joint Hardware Configuration Selection and Mapping of AI Inference Workloads on Heterogeneous Edge SoCs

arXiv:2610.07191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern edge Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) integrate heterogeneous processing units (PUs) such as CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs, each with distinct performance and ene

Agentic RCA for Internet-Scale Services Using Constrained Creativity

arXiv:2610.08622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System administrators of Internet-scale services need to resolve failure incidents to maintain reliability of such services. Ideally, we want a troubl

Agentic Semantic Sensing for Resource-Adaptive AI-RAN

arXiv:2610.07829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic sensing (SemS) acquires task-relevant information rather than reconstructing complete physical information. Existing SemS formulations typicall

AgentMemGate: Addressing Speculation Contamination in Conversational Assistant Memory

arXiv:2610.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI assistants with long-term memory extract facts from user messages into a store consulted in later conversations. A stated plan can ent

Aggregating User Preferences while Ensuring Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion using Graph Summarization

arXiv:2610.07128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregating the preferences of diverse user groups into a collective outcome raises fundamental challenges of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI):

Agreement Is Not Validity: Cross-Model LLM Consensus in Diagnosing Student Failure Modes in K-12 Math Tutoring Dialogue

arXiv:2610.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In K-12 mathematics tutoring, student-tutor dialogue provides rich evidence of learners' problem-solving processes and sources of difficulty. Learning a

researcharxiv-cs-cl