Search: “papers”

Evolution of Multimodal Question Answering: From Modality-Adaptive Extraction to Unified Language Representation

arXiv:2609.08896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of multimodal data has intensified the need for question answering (QA) systems capable of reasoning across heterogeneous sources suc

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EvoNav-Bench: Benchmarking Lifelong Navigation in Evolving Environments

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.08292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong navigation (LN) requires an embodied agent to solve a sequence of navigation subtasks in the same environment. Since solving each subtask from

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

9 Sept 2026

extbf{PLATO}: Preintegration Learning from Accurate Trajectory Observations for Neural Inertial Odometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.06450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural inertial odometry has demonstrated strong potential for motion estimation in challenging environments, yet inertial-only preintegration remains s

Flow-Matching Guided Deep Unfolding for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2510.01912v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing a three-dimensional hyperspectral cube from a two-dimensional compressed measurement is a severely ill-posed inverse problem. Existin

FMMO: Detecting the Divergence Between Local Attribution and Global Drift

arXiv:2609.06173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-deployment drift poses a critical risk to algorithmic accountability, particularly when ground truth labels are delayed and performance degradation

Gaussian Linear Functional Manifold Method for Massive Point Cloud Data

arXiv:2609.05744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous terrain manifolds from massive, unstructured airborne LiDAR point clouds remains challenging in complex Wildland-Urban Interfa

Generalist Open-World Temporal Perception

arXiv:2609.06823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of artificial intelligence systems will likely be natively temporal and multimodal in both inputs and outputs: able to converse, per

Generating from Discrete Distributions Using Diffusions: Insights from Random Constraint Satisfaction Problems

arXiv:2603.20589v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating data from discrete distributions is important for a number of application domains including text, tabular data, and genomic data. Several

Agents

Generation of Vectorized Maps Beyond Vehicle View

arXiv:2609.07511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous driving relies on High Definition (HD) maps for safe navigation. Traditional HD maps construction is costly in hardware, data and human res

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Geometry-Aware Bayesian Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on the Stiefel Manifold via Stein Variational Gradient Descent

arXiv:2609.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several geometry-aware approaches to low-rank adaptation have emerged for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pre-trained models. These methods aim

GPT-6 Astra, Looped Transformers, and Hidden Reasoning

researchsebastian-raschka

GPT‑6 Astra is OpenAI’s latest flagship model, outperforming GPT‑5.6 across virtually all common benchmarks—most noticeably in math, coding, and especially 3‑D rendering/animation tasks. The architect

Great study on what actually predicts vibe-coding ability. 100 tertiary-level students completed measures of computer-science achievement, d…

Great study on what actually predicts vibe-coding ability. 100 tertiary-level students completed measures of computer-science achievement, domain-general cognitive skills and written-communication pro

researchdair-ai--x

Hardware Trojan Threats to Multi-Chiplet Photonic Neural Network Accelerators

arXiv:2609.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-chiplet photonic neural network accelerators (MCPNAs) combine photonic computation, photonic communica-tion, and heterogeneous chiplet integrati

Here's a link to the article: https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/gpt-6-astra-looped-transformers-and

researchsebastian-raschka--x

Sebastian Raschka’s September 2026 article introduces **GPT‑6 *Astra***, a next‑generation language model that expands upon the Transformer backbone with a novel *looped* architecture—allowing multipl

How Long Until Your Robot Ignores You? A Safety Benchmark for LLM Orchestrators in Human-Humanoid Collaboration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.07288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed to orchestrate robot behavior through natural-language interfaces, yet no benchmark exists to eva

How to Learn from What a Human Would Avoid? Intervention-Aware World Models with Real-World RL for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2609.06009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-fingered dexterous manipulation remains a frontier for real-world reinforcement learning (RL) due to the high-dimensional action space and the pro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via Group Sparse Low-Rank Tensor Factorization With Automatic Anomaly Grouping

arXiv:2609.08121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank tensor modeling has become an effective tool for hyperspectral anomaly detection. However, existing methods still suffer from high computationa

HypLTSF: A Hyperbolic Geometric View of Multi-Scale Hierarchies for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.08286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-scale modeling has become an effective approach for long-term time series forecasting, capturing temporal patterns that range from fine-grained lo

Agents

I like this framing a lot: agent improvement is harness improvement, not model improvement The interesting interventions are often at the to…

I like this framing a lot: agent improvement is harness improvement, not model improvement The interesting interventions are often at the tool boundary: - what context you pass - when tools are provid

agentsharrison-chase--x

Applications

IIns-VAE+: A Robust Transfer Learning Framework for Environmental Identification in Wireless Sensing

arXiv:2609.06131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Environmental identification in wireless sensing is essential for 6G integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems to achieve reliable situation

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Generalizability and Undetectability for Targeted Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Pre-trained Models

arXiv:2509.19994v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal pre-trained models (e.g., ImageBind), which align distinct data modalities into a shared embedding space, have shown remarkable success a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

KDFlow: A User-Friendly and Efficient Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.01875v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is widely used to compress and post-train large language models (LLMs), yet many existing frameworks execute teach

L2G-Map: Local-to-Global Mapping via Hierarchical Diffusion Refinement and Elliptical Bayesian Fusion

arXiv:2503.02578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline high-definition maps provide essential geometric and topological priors for autonomous driving systems. Pure-vision solutions have become th

Tutorials

Length Generalization for Transformers via Compression

arXiv:2609.08851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in transformer length generalization theory enable us to reliably predict when a transformer can learn to solve a task. In particula

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Leveraging contextual events on structure-aware next activity prediction

arXiv:2609.08622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive process monitoring aims at forecasting various aspects of running processes. Among the different tasks, next activity prediction represents t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight Dynamic Modeling of Cable-Driven Continuum Robots Based on Actuation-Space Energy Formulation

arXiv:2512.13271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cable-driven continuum robots (CDCRs) require accurate, real-time dynamic models for high-speed dynamics prediction or model-based control, making s

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Localized Visual Feature Aggregation via Focus Pooling for Visuomotor Policies

arXiv:2609.08408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Focusing on spatially localized, control-relevant visual cues has been shown to improve data efficiency in visuomotor policies by reducing the need to m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

MAC-I^2: Learned Metrics-Aware Covariance for Robust Visual-Inertial Fusion in Initialization and Calibration

arXiv:2609.07116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-Inertial (VI) fusion is fundamental to accurate and robust state estimation, where camera and IMU measurements are combined according to their re

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Marigold V2: Revisiting Diffusion Transformers for Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2609.08084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth estimation is a ubiquitous yet highly ill-posed computer vision task, with downstream applications in scene reconstruction, computationa

MFVINS: Multiple Fisheye Camera-Based Visual Inertial System

arXiv:2609.08626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method using a monocular camera and a low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor is an effective w

MI-PEFT: Mixture-of-Experts Integrated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Protein Language Models Improves Acidophilic Proteins Classification

arXiv:2609.08059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acidophilic proteins that remain stable and functional under highly acidic conditions, are important for industrial biocatalysis, acid-related bioproc

MILAAP: Mobile Link Allocation via Attention-based Prediction

arXiv:2506.19947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Channel hopping (CS) communication systems must adapt to interference changes in the wireless network and to node mobility for maintaining thr

Modal Logic Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.03491v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Networks are indispensable to natural sciences and society. Their impact extends from applications in public health to workforce productivity

ModularPhaseNet: Finite-Cyclic Phase Geometry for Computable Semantic Hierarchy, Direction, and Context Consistency in Standard Transformers

arXiv:2609.06000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose ModularPhaseNet, a classical and integer-computable discretization of the continuous complex phase geometry introduced in QuantumPhaseNet.

Local Ai

Moment-Matching Probabilistic Data Association for Optimization-Based SLAM

arXiv:2609.05941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) makes it possible to reduce accumulated navigation errors of sensing platforms by return

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

MSCA-UNet: Multi-Scale Context and Attention U-Net for Image Segmentation

arXiv:2609.06356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: U-Net remains a practical baseline for image segmentation because of its simple encoder-decoder structure and skip connections. However, the bottleneck

Multi-Fidelity Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification and Adaptive Residual Learning for Efficient Solution of Parametric Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2602.01176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical

NeuCME: Toward Dynamic Multimodal Continual Learning via Neural Combinatorics of Multiple Experts

arXiv:2609.07009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal continual learning has recently shown great potential for developing agents with human-like intelligence by continuously learning new tasks

Non-Coherent Over-the-Air Federated Learning: Protocol, Convergence, and Device Scheduling

arXiv:2609.08312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To mitigate the scalability bottleneck in the radio access network (RAN) in federated edge learning (FEEL), over-the-air federated learning (AirFL) ex

On the Potential of Graph Neural Networks as Metamodels for Supply Chain Optimization: Dataset, Architectures, and Directions

arXiv:2607.16769v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful, differentiable class of learning models for graph-structured systems. Their ability to gene

On the Recall Scaling Laws in Mamba: A Theoretical and Mechanistic Study via Hashing

arXiv:2609.07681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Associative Recall (AR) is the cognitive ability to learn and retrieve links between items in memory. In NLP, AR is used as a benchmark for evaluating t

Optimal Slice-Adaptive Tuning of Hybrid Slice Sampling

arXiv:2609.08172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slice sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that draws its next state uniformly from a 'slice'---a super-level set of the target density fu

P^2Calib: Utilizing Pattern Priors for LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.07516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-based LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration is a prerequisite for multi-sensor fusion in robotics. However, in the widely adopted four-hole pipeline

Applications

PAN: A World Model for General, Actionable, and Long-Horizon World Simulation

arXiv:2511.09057v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A world model is a cognitive simulator of the real-world environment allowing biological agents to reason about how the world evolves, whether spont

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Parallelism Strategy Chaining for Fast Training Convergence

arXiv:2609.07236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting a parallelism strategy - the configuration of data, tensor, and pipeline parallelism degrees together with micro- and global-batch sizes - lar

Parity, Sensitivity, and Transformers

arXiv:2602.05896v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding what neural architectures can and cannot compute is a central challenge in the theory of AI. One of the fundamental problems in this c

PCFlow: Physics-Conditioned Flow Matching for GPR B-Scan Image Synthesis

arXiv:2609.07300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) B-scan image synthesis is important for data augmentation, algorithm validation, and simulation acceleration, yet generat

PICANet: Physics-Informed Cascaded Asymmetric Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2609.07515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is an important research direction in image processing. However, existing methods are limited by severe backgroun

safetyarxiv-cs-cv