Search: “tools”

Representing Higher-Order Networks: A Survey of Graph-Based Frameworks

arXiv:2605.12509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world phenomena are naturally modeled by graphs and networks. However, classical graph models are often limited to pairwise interactions and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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Retrieval is Cheap, Show Me the Code: Executable Multi-Hop Reasoning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for knowledge-intensive question answering, but existing systems remain brittle on m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

RTLC -- Research, Teach-to-Learn, Critique: A three-stage prompting paradigm inspired by the Feynman Learning Technique that lifts LLM-as-judge accuracy on JudgeBench with no fine-tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.13695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge is now the default measurement instrument for open-ended generation, but on the public JudgeBench benchmark even strong instruction-tun

scShapeBench: Discovering geometry from high dimensional scRNAseq data

arXiv:2605.12662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional point cloud data arise across many scientific domains, especially single-cell biology. The shapes or topologies of these datasets deter

Sharpness-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization via Probability Shaping

arXiv:2511.00066v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a practical route to improve large language model reasoning, and Group Relative Pol

Small Area Estimation of Case Growths for Timely COVID-19 Outbreak Detection

arXiv:2312.04110v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted a profound impact on the global economy and continues to exact a significant toll on human lives. The COVID-

Spectral Energy Centroid: a Metric for Improving Performance and Analyzing Spectral Bias in Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2605.12709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) model continuous signals using multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), enabling compact, differentiable, and high-fidelity

Still Camouflage, Moving Illusion: View-Induced Trajectory Manipulation in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.12743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing physical adversarial attacks on vision-based autonomous driving induce time-evolving perception errors, including biased object tracking or t

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

The Payment Heterogeneity Index: An Integrated Unsupervised Framework for High-Volume Procurement Oversight and Decision Support

arXiv:2605.12547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public procurement is vulnerable to error, fraud and corruption, yet high transaction volumes overwhelm oversight. While research often focuses on ten

ToolMol: Evolutionary Agentic Framework for Multi-objective Drug Discovery

arXiv:2605.12784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in large language models (LLMs) have recently opened new and promising avenues for small-molecule drug discovery. Yet existing LLM-based approa

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Training Long-Context Vision-Language Models Effectively with Generalization Beyond 128K Context

arXiv:2605.13831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context modeling is becoming a core capability of modern large vision-language models (LVLMs), enabling sustained context management across long-do

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Understanding Catastrophic Forgetting In LoRA via Mean-Field Attention Dynamics

arXiv:2402.15415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is the dominant parameter-efficient fine-tuning method due to its favorable compute-performance trade-off, yet it suffers

20/20 Vision Language Models: A Prescription for Better VLMs through Data Curation Alone

arXiv:2605.11405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data curation has shifted the quality-compute frontier for language-model and contrastive image-text pretraining, but its role for vision-language model

A categorical error sensitivity index (ISEC): A preventive ordinal decision-support measure for irrecoverable errors in manual data entry systems

arXiv:2605.12328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data entry systems remain structurally vulnerable to categorical misclassifications, particularly in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). When nom

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Acceleration of horizontal numerical advection for atmospheric modeling through surrogate modeling with temporal coarse-graining

arXiv:2605.10956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learned surrogate modeling of advection may accelerate geoscientific models, but existing approaches have either achieved limited speedup or h

Agent-Based Post-Hoc Correction of Agricultural Yield Forecasts

arXiv:2605.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate crop yield forecasting in commercial soft fruit production is constrained by the data available in typical commercial farm records, which lack

Beyond Prediction: Interval Neural Networks for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification

arXiv:2605.11460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlin

CAD-feature enhanced machine learning for manufacturing effort estimation on sheet metal bending parts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for manufacturability analysis by learning directly from CAD models represented as Boun

CTFusion: A CTF-based Benchmark for LLM Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.11504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled agentic systems for complex, multi-step tasks; cybersecurity is emerging as a prominent app

DeconDTN-Toolkit: A Library for Evaluation and Enhancement of Robustness to Provenance Shift

arXiv:2605.11237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the burgeoning body of work on distribution shifts, provenance shift-where the relationship between data source and label changes at deployment-

DiffScore: Text Evaluation Beyond Autoregressive Likelihood

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models are widely used for text evaluation, however, their left-to-right factorization introduces positional bias, i.e., early t

DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wild

arXiv:2502.20209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, a novel dataset is introduced, designed to assess student attention within in-person classroom settings. This dataset encompasses RGB

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.11527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are the leading approach for tabular data synthesis and are increasingly used to share sensitive records. Whether they actually protect

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Fractal Graph Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2505.11356v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) relies on semantically consistent graph augmentations, but common local perturbations provide limited control over

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Generic Correlation to Input-Specific Credit in On-Policy Self Distillation

arXiv:2605.11613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation has emerged as a promising paradigm for post-training language models, in which the model conditions on environment feedback

GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.11853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a widely used post-training approach for LLM agents, where training commonly relies on outcome-level rewards that pr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

HE-SNR: Uncovering Latent Logic via Entropy for Guiding Mid-Training on SWE-bench

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.20255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: SWE-bench has emerged as the premier benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models on complex software engineering tasks. While these capabil

INSANE: Cross-Domain UAV Data Sets with Increased Number of Sensors for developing Advanced and Novel Estimators

arXiv:2210.09114v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For real-world applications, autonomous mobile robotic platforms must be capable of navigating safely in a multitude of different and dynamic enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Intention-Conditioned Flow Occupancy Models

arXiv:2506.08902v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale pre-training has fundamentally changed how machine learning research is done today: large foundation models are trained once, and then c

Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains

arXiv:2605.12410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a model-based bootstrap for transition kernels in finite controlled Markov chains (CMCs) with possibly nonstationary or history

Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs

arXiv:2605.12460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Principled Design of Diffusion-based Optimizers for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.11506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score-based diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance for inverse problems, but their practical deployment is hindered by long inference tim

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Provably Data-driven Multiple Hyper-parameter Tuning with Structured Loss Function

arXiv:2602.02406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven algorithm design automates hyperparameter tuning, but its statistical foundations remain limited because model performance can dep

Quantifying the Reconstructability of Astrophysical Methods with Large Language Models and Information Theory: A Case Study in Spectral Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.11154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern astrophysical studies rely heavily on complex data analysis pipelines; however, published descriptions often lack the detail required for compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Models via In-Context Experience Replay and Semantic-Preserving Prompt Rewriting

arXiv:2411.16769v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models in harmful content generation is essential to safety and compliance. However, hum

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Sequential Off-Policy Learning with Logarithmic Smoothing

arXiv:2506.10664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy learning enables training policies from logged interaction data. Most prior work considers the batch setting, where a policy is lea

Sign Language Recognition and Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Pathways Forward

arXiv:2605.12096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign languages are natural, visual-gestural languages used by Deaf communities worldwide. Over 300 distinct sign languages remain severely low-resource

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Space Syntax-guided Post-training for Residential Floor Plan Generation

arXiv:2602.22507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Residential floor plan generation requires not only geometric fidelity but also spatial configurational logic: shared living spaces should be

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

The Confusion is Real: GRAPHIC -- A Network Science Approach to Confusion Matrices in Deep Learning

arXiv:2602.19770v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising field of research to address reliability concerns in artificial intelligence. Despite

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs

arXiv:2605.12462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme weather and volatile wholesale electricity markets expose residential consumers to catastrophic financial risks, yet demand response at the di

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2605.11856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models are increasingly expected to perform thinking with images, yet existing visual latent reasoning methods still rely on

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

When Does ell_2-Boosting Overfit Benignly? High-Dimensional Risk Asymptotics and the ell_1 Implicit Bias

arXiv:2605.06314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benign overfitting is well-characterized in ell_2 geometries, but its behavior under the ell_1 implicit bias of greedy ensembles remains challenging

A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the geometry of predictive information across the layers of large language models (LLMs). We repurpose representation lenses-learned af

Local Ai

A Physical Theory of Backpropagation: Exact Gradients from the Least-Action Principle

arXiv:2602.02281v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backpropagation is typically presented as a symbolic procedure: a backward pass topologically distinct from inference, with non-local error si

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Unified Lyapunov-IQC Framework for Uniform Stability of Smooth Quadratic First-Order Accelerated Optimizers

arXiv:2605.08488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified Lyapunov-integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework for establishing uniform stability of first-order accelerated optimization

A Versatile AI Agent for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Risk Gene Prioritization

arXiv:2605.06226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, particularly in the context of rare diseases. However, current diagnostic workfl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Absurd World: A Simple Yet Powerful Method to Absurdify the Real-world for Probing LLM Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2605.09678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While extremely powerful and versatile at various tasks, the thinking capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are often put under scrutiny as they

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Ace-Skill: Bootstrapping Multimodal Agents with Prioritized and Clustered Evolution

arXiv:2605.08887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents present a promising path toward continual adaptation by distilling task interactions into reusable knowledge artifacts. In practice

agentsarxiv-cs-ai