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Confidence Estimation for LLMs in Multi-turn Interactions

arXiv:2601.02179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While confidence estimation is a promising direction for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), current research overwhelmingly

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Conformal Prediction for Multimodal Regression

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Human DGX agent

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DGX agent

arXiv:2410.19653v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces multimodal conformal regression. Traditionally confined to scenarios with solely numerical input features, conformal predictio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Conformal Thinking: Risk Control for Reasoning on a Compute Budget

arXiv:2602.03814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning Large Language Models (LLMs) enable test-time scaling, with dataset-level accuracy improving as the token budget increases, motivating ada

Consciousness as Uncommon Self-Knowledge: A Synergistic Information Framework

arXiv:2605.13884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose uncommon self-knowledge (USK) as a candidate criterion for consciousness: synergistic information a system carries about itself that exists

Agents

Contestable Multi-Agent Debate with Arena-based Argumentative Computation for Multimedia Verification

arXiv:2605.14495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimedia verification requires not only accurate conclusions but also transparent and contestable reasoning. We propose a contestable multi-agent fr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ContextFlow: Context-Aware Flow Matching For Trajectory Inference From Spatial Omics Data

arXiv:2510.02952v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inferring trajectories from longitudinal spatially-resolved omics data is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of structural and functional tis

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recovery

arXiv:2605.13854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-person 3D reconstruction is pivotal for real-world interaction analysis, yet remains challenging due to severe occlusions and depth ambiguity. Cur

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Conversion of Lexicon-Grammar tables to LMF. Application to French

arXiv:2605.14816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the first experiment of conversion of Lexicon-Grammar tables for French verbs into the Lexical Markup Framework (LMF) format. The Lexicon-Gr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CoralLite: {mu}CT Reconstruction of Coral Colonies from Individual Corallites

arXiv:2605.15093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The life history of an individual coral is archived within the accreting skeleton of the colony. While reef-forming coral colonies (e.g. massive Porites

CoRDS: Coreset-based Representative and Diverse Selection for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.14310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding with large vision-language models (VLMs) requires a compact memory that can support future reasoning over an ever-growing

Local Ai

CoReDiT: Spatial Coherence-Guided Token Pruning and Reconstruction for Efficient Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.14191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) deliver remarkable image and video generation quality but incur high computational cost, limiting scalability and on-devic

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

COREKG: Coreset-Guided Personalized Summarization of Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.14900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are extensively used across different domains and in several applications. Often, these KGs are very large in size. Such KGs beco

Correctness-Aware Repository Filtering Under Maximum Effective Context Window Constraints

arXiv:2605.14362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context window efficiency is a practical constraint in large language model (LLM)-based developer tools. Paulsen [12] shows that all tested models deg

Agents

COTCAgent: Preventive Consultation via Probabilistic Chain-of-Thought Completion

arXiv:2605.15016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models empower healthcare, intelligent clinical decision support has developed rapidly. Longitudinal electronic health records (EHR)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CounselBench: A Large-Scale Expert Evaluation and Adversarial Benchmarking of Large Language Models in Mental Health Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.08584v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical question answering (QA) benchmarks often focus on multiple-choice or fact-based tasks, leaving open-ended answers to real patient questions

Covariance-aware sampling for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.13910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a covariance-aware sampler that improves the quality of pixel-space Diffusion Model (DM) sampling in the few-step regime. We hypothesize th

CRANE: Constrained Reasoning Injection for Code Agents via Nullspace Editing

arXiv:2605.14084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code agents must both reason over long-horizon repository state and obey strict tool-use protocols. In paired Instruct/Thinking checkpoints, these cap

CreFlow: Corrective Reflow for Sparse-Reward Embodied Video Diffusion RL

arXiv:2605.14274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models trained on heterogeneous data with likelihood-surrogate objectives can produce visually plausible rollouts that violate physical

Critic-Driven Voronoi-Quantization for Distilling Deep RL Policies to Explainable Models

arXiv:2605.14897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite many successful attempts at explaining Deep Reinforcement Learning policies using distillation, it remains difficult to balance the performanc

Critical Challenges and Guidelines in Evaluating Synthetic Tabular Data: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2504.18544v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating synthetic tabular health data is challenging, and evaluating their quality is equally, if not more, complex. This systematic review

Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets

arXiv:2605.15079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Croissant has emerged as the metadata standard for machine learning datasets, providing a structured, JSON-LD-based format that makes dataset discovery,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation via Ordinary Differential Equations over Time Intervals

arXiv:2509.01299v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to segment unseen categories with very limited samples while alleviating the negative effects of do

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Linguistic Transcription and Phonological Representation in the Huitongguanxi Huayiyiyu

arXiv:2605.14480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: This study investigates the transcription principles underlying Huitongguanxi Huayiyiyu (HHY), a series of multilingual glossaries compiled by

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Crys-JEPA: Accelerating Crystal Discovery via Embedding Screening and Generative Refinement

arXiv:2605.14759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: De novo crystal generation seeks to discover materials that are not merely realistic, but also stable and novel. However, most existing generative model

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CrystalReasoner: Reasoning and RL for Property-Conditioned Crystal Structure Generation

arXiv:2605.14344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling has emerged as a promising approach for crystal structure discovery. However, existing LLM-based generative models struggle with low

Applications

CSI-JEPA: Towards Foundation Representations for Ubiquitous Sensing with Minimal Supervision

arXiv:2605.14171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Channel state information (CSI) provides a widely available sensing modality for human and environment perception, but existing CSI sensing models usual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CUICurate: A GraphRAG-based Framework for Automated Clinical Concept Curation for NLP applications

arXiv:2602.17949v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Clinical named entity recognition tools commonly map free text to Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Concept Unique Identifier

CurveBench: A Benchmark for Exact Topological Reasoning over Nested Jordan Curves

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CurveBench, a benchmark for hierarchical topological reasoning from visual input. CurveBench consists of extbf{756 images} of pairwise non-

CuSearch: Curriculum Rollout Sampling via Search Depth for Agentic RAG

arXiv:2605.11611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for training agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

D2-CDIG: Controlled Diffusion Remote Sensing Image Generation with Dual Priors of DEM and Cloud-Fog

arXiv:2605.14326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image generation provides a reliable data foundation for remote sensing large models and downstream tasks. However, existing controllable

DAPL: Integration of Positive and Negative Descriptions in Text-Based Person Search

arXiv:2405.07459v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-based person search (TBPS) aims to retrieve specific images of individuals from large datasets using textual descriptions. Existing TBPS method

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Darwin Family: MRI-Trust-Weighted Evolutionary Merging for Training-Free Scaling of Language-Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Darwin Family, a framework for training-free evolutionary merging of large language models via gradient-free weight-space recombination. We

Data-Augmented Game Starts for Accelerating Self-Play Exploration in Imperfect Information Games

arXiv:2605.14379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding approximate equilibria for large-scale imperfect-information competitive games such as StarCraft, Dota, and CounterStrike remains computationa

Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafia

arXiv:2509.23023v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-agent settings whose outcomes hinge on social intelligence, motivating evaluations of their

Deciphering Neural Reparameterized Full-Waveform Inversion with Neural Sensitivity Kernel and Wave Tangent Kernel

arXiv:2605.14370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) estimates unknown parameters in the wave equation from limited boundary measurements. Recent advances in neural reparame

Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2508.01916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding internal representations of neural models is a core interest of mechanistic interpretability. Due to its large dimensionality, t

Decoupling Stability and Plasticity for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2603.00574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained multi-modal models to evolving test-time distributions, known as multi-modal test-time adaptation, presents a significant

Deep Image Segmentation via Discriminant Feature Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate image segmentation remains challenging, particularly in generating sharp, confident boundaries. While modern architectures have advanced the fi

Deepchecks: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

arXiv:2605.14488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques are revolutionizing applications across multiple domains, su

DeepTokenEEG Enhancing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers Classification via Tokenized EEG Features

arXiv:2605.15009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of Alzheimers disease (AD) is considered crucial, as timely intervention can improve patient outcomes. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based di

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Delta Forcing: Trust Region Steering for Interactive Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2605.14382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive real-time autoregressive video generation is essential for applications such as content creation and world modeling, where visual content mu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Denoising-GS: Gaussian Splatting with Spatial-aware Denoising

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity Novel View Synthesis (NVS), yet the optimization proce

Derivation Prompting: A Logic-Based Method for Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.14053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of Large Language Models to Question Answering has shown great promise, but important challenges such as hallucinations and erroneous

Agents

DermAgent: A Self-Reflective Agentic System for Dermatological Image Analysis with Multi-Tool Reasoning and Traceable Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.14403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatological diagnosis requires integrating fine-grained visual perception with expert clinical knowledge. Although Multimodal Large Language Models (

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)

arXiv:2511.13397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving.

Diagnosing and Correcting Concept Omission in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.14270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have achieved remarkable progress in text-to-image generation, yet they frequently suffer from concept omiss

Diagnosing Training Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM RL systems separate rollout generation from policy optimization. These two stages are expected to produce token probabilities that match ex

Hardware

DiffPhD: A Unified Differentiable Solver for Projective Heterogeneous Materials in Elastodynamics with Contact-Rich GPU-Acceleration

arXiv:2605.14526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable simulation of soft bodies is a foundation for system identification, trajectory optimization, and Real2Sim transfer. Yet, existing meth

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro