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Measuring and Mitigating Toxicity in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Replication Study

arXiv:2605.14087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), when trained on web-scale corpora, inherently absorb toxic patterns from their training data. This leads to ``toxic degene

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Measuring Google AI Overviews: Activation, Source Quality, Claim Fidelity, and Publisher Impact

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Google AI Overviews (AIOs) are arguably the most widely encountered deployment of generative AI, reaching over 2 billion users who may not realize the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

Mechanical Enforcement for LLM Governance:Evidence of Governance-Task Decoupling in Financial Decision Systems

arXiv:2605.14744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models in regulated financial workflows are governed by natural-language policies that the same model interprets, creating a principal-

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mechanistic Interpretability of EEG Foundation Models via Sparse Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.13930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models achieve state-of-the-art clinical performance, yet the internal computations driving their predictions remain opaque: a barrier to

MechVerse: Evaluating Physical Motion Consistency in Video Generation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text- and image-conditioned video generation models have achieved strong visual fidelity and temporal coherence, but they often fail to generate motion

Med-DisSeg: Dispersion-Driven Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.14579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medical image segmentation is fundamental to precision medicine, yet robust delineation remains challenging under heterogeneous appearances, am

MediaClaw: Multimodal Intelligent-Agent Platform Technical Report

arXiv:2605.14771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MediaClaw is a multimodal agent platform built on the OpenClaw ecosystem. Its core design follows a three-layer architecture of unified abstraction, plu

Medical Report Generation: A Hierarchical Task Structure-Based Cross-Modal Causal Intervention Framework

arXiv:2511.02271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.15128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term agent memory is increasingly multimodal, yet existing evaluations rarely test whether agents preserve the visual evidence needed for later r

MemLens: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Memory in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is essential for large vision-language models (LVLMs) to handle long, multimodal interactions, with two method directions providing this capabili

MemLineage: Lineage-Guided Enforcement for LLM Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.14421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MemLineage, a defense for LLM agent memory that attaches both cryptographic provenance and LLM-mediated derivation lineage to every entry

Applications

MeMo: Memory as a Model

arXiv:2605.15156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but remain frozen after pretraining until subsequent updates. Ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Memory-SAM: Human-Prompt-Free Tongue Segmentation via Retrieval-to-Prompt

arXiv:2510.15849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate tongue segmentation is crucial for reliable TCM analysis. Supervised models require large annotated datasets, while SAM-family models remai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

MemReranker: Reasoning-Aware Reranking for Agent Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2605.06132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In agent memory systems, the reranking model serves as the critical bridge connecting user queries with long-term memory. Most systems adopt the 're

Merging Methods for Multilingual Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: An Empirical Odyssey

arXiv:2605.13919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual knowledge editing (MKE) remains challenging because language-specific edits interfere with one another, even when locate-then-edit methods

Meschers: Geometry Processing of Impossible Objects

arXiv:2605.14960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Impossible objects, geometric constructions that humans can perceive but that cannot exist in real life, have been a topic of intrigue in visual arts,

MetaAgent-X : Breaking the Ceiling of Automatic Multi-Agent Systems via End-to-End Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic multi-agent systems aim to instantiate agent workflows without relying on manually designed or fixed orchestration. However, existing automati

MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding as a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs

arXiv:2605.15172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models (LLMs), which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MetaMoE: Diversity-Aware Proxy Selection for Privacy-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts Unification

arXiv:2605.14289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity by combining specialized experts, but most existing approaches assume centralized access to training da

Metis AI: The Overlooked Middle Zone Between AI-Native and World-Movers

arXiv:2605.14407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dominant discourse on AI limitations frames the boundary of AI capability as a divide between digital tasks (where AI excels) and physical tasks (wh

MHSA: A Lightweight Framework for Mitigating Hallucinations via Steered Attention in LVLMs

arXiv:2605.14966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across diverse multimodal tasks, yet they continue to suffer from hallucinat

MicroscopyMatching: Towards a Ready-to-use Framework for Microscopy Image Analysis in Diverse Conditions

arXiv:2605.14980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analyzing microscopy images to extract biological object properties (e.g., their morphological organization, temporal dynamics, and population density

MIMIC-D: Multi-modal Imitation for MultI-agent Coordination with Decentralized Diffusion Policies

arXiv:2509.14159v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As robots become more integrated in society, their ability to coordinate with other robots and humans on multi-modal tasks (those with multiple vali

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

MindGap: A Conversational AI Framework for Upstream Neuroplastic Intervention in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

arXiv:2605.14660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is fundamentally a neuroplastic problem traumatic contact events encode over-reactive neural pathways through Hebb

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mini-JEPA Foundation Model Fleet Enables Agentic Hydrologic Intelligence

arXiv:2605.14120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial foundation models compress multispectral observations into dense embeddings increasingly used in natural-language environmental reasoning s

Minimal-Intervention KV Retention: A Design-Space Study and a Diversity-Penalty Survivor

arXiv:2605.14292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: KV-cache compression at small budgets is a crowded design space spanning cache representation, head-wise routing, compression cadence, decoding behavi

Mining Subscenario Refactoring Opportunities in Behaviour-Driven Software Test Suites: ML Classifiers and LLM-Judge Baselines

arXiv:2605.14568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context. Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) software test suites accumulate duplicated step subsequences. Three published refactoring patterns are ava

Local Ai

Mistletoe: Stealthy Acceleration-Collapse Attacks on Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.14005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding has become a widely adopted technique for accelerating large language model (LLM) inference by drafting multiple candidate tokens a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Mitigating Data Scarcity in Psychological Defense Classification with Context-Aware Synthetic Augmentation

arXiv:2605.14380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychological defense mechanisms (PDMs) are unconscious cognitive processes that modulate how individuals perceive and respond to emotional distress. Au

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mitigating Mask Prior Drift and Positional Attention Collapse in Large Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.14530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large diffusion vision-language models (LDVLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models, enabling parallel decoding fo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MiVE: Multiscale Vision-language features for reference-guided video Editing

arXiv:2605.14664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-guided video editing takes a source video, a text instruction, and a reference image as inputs, requiring the model to faithfully apply the in

Mixed Integer Goal Programming for Personalized Meal Optimization with User-Defined Serving Granularity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining what to eat to satisfy nutritional requirements is one of the oldest optimization problems in operations research, yet existing formulations

Tutorials

Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts: Exploring Context-Adaptive Reasoning Mode Selection for General Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2509.22746v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current visual reasoning methods mainly focus on exploring specific reasoning modes. Although improvements can be achieved in particular domains, th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ML-Embed: Inclusive and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.15081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of high-quality text embeddings is increasingly drifting toward an exclusionary future, defined by three critical barriers: prohibitiv

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring

arXiv:2510.23477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective math tutoring requires not only solving problems but also diagnosing students' difficulties and guiding them step by step. While multimoda

Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use

arXiv:2605.14038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as autonomous agents that must decide when to answer directly vs. when to invoke external tools. Prior wor

Modeling Bounded Rationality in Drug Shortage Pharmacists Using Attention-Guided Dynamic Decomposition

arXiv:2605.14111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospital pharmacists make high-stakes decisions to mitigate drug shortages under uncertainty, time pressure, and patient risk. Interviews revealed that

Monitoring Data-aware Temporal Properties (Extended Version)

arXiv:2605.14666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic systems in AI are often complex and heterogeneous, so that an internal specification is not accessible and verification techniques such as model

MonoPRIO: Adaptive Prior Conditioning for Unified Monocular 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2605.14781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular 3D object detection remains challenging because metric size and depth are underdetermined by single-view evidence, particularly under occlusio

MonoSpheres: Large-Scale Monocular SLAM-Based UAV Exploration through Perception-Coupled Mapping and Planning

arXiv:2511.17299v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous exploration of unknown environments is a key capability for mobile robots, but it is largely unsolved for robots equipped with only a sin

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Moral Susceptibility and Robustness under Persona Role-Play in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2511.08565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in social contexts, motivating analysis of how they express and shift moral judgments. In th

MoRe: Modular Representations for Principled Continual Representation Learning on Squantial Data

arXiv:2605.14364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new data while preserving previously acquired knowledge. At its core, this challenge can be viewed as pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Motion Planning for Autonomous Vehicles using Optimization over Graphs of Convex Sets

arXiv:2605.14199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion planning for autonomous vehicles requires generating collision-free and dynamically feasible trajectories in complex environments under real-time

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

MoZoo:Unleashing Video Diffusion power in animal fur and muscle simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The creation of cinematic-quality animal effects necessitates the precise modeling of muscle and fur dynamics, a process that remains both labor-inten

MPU: Towards Secure and Privacy-Preserving Knowledge Unlearning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.23798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning for large language models often faces a privacy dilemma in which strict constraints prohibit sharing either the server's pa

Multi-Block Attention for Efficient Channel Estimation in IRS-Assisted mmWave MIMO

arXiv:2605.15032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) are a promising technology for enhancing the spectral and energy efficiency of millimeter-wave (mmWave) multipl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Dimensional Model Integrity and Responsibility Assessment Index and Scoring Framework

arXiv:2605.14550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence in high-stakes tabular domains cannot be evaluated by predictive performance alone, yet current practice still assesses explaina

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-proposal Collaboration and Multi-task Training for Weakly-supervised Video Moment Retrieval

arXiv:2605.14838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study focuses on weakly-supervised Video Moment Retrieval (VMR), aiming to identify a moment semantically similar to the given query within an untr