Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the standard for fine-tuning large pre-trained models at reduced computational cost. However, its low-rank point
arXiv:2605.10875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient LLM inference research has largely focused on reducing the cost of each decoding step (e.g., using quantization, pruning, or sparse attentio
arXiv:2605.10337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG) offers high-signal-to-noise access to cortical activity for brain-computer interfaces, yet limited per-patient
arXiv:2605.09129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to explain how language models (LMs) implement a specific task by localizing and interpreting a circuit, a computational subgraph
arXiv:2603.09465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models have shown great promise for autonomous driving, yet they suffer from degraded perception after unfreezing the v
arXiv:2605.09681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models adopt a streaming generation framework, enabling long-horizon video generation with real-time responsiveness,
arXiv:2512.02012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MeanFlow (MF) has recently been established as a framework for one-step generative modeling. However, its ``fastforward'' nature introduces key chal
arXiv:2605.08930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers large reasoning models (LRMs), it enables the generation of riskier final answers. Current alignment para
arXiv:2605.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across
arXiv:2605.10641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are successful in addressing a multitude of vision-language understanding tasks, such as Visual Question Answering
arXiv:2602.22508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce incorrect answers on multi-hop question answering even when the reasoning trace already contains a correc
arXiv:2605.08472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) depends on the nature and diversity of the data used before and during
arXiv:2507.07871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking enables GenAI providers to verify whether content was generated by their models. A watermark is a hidden signal in the content, w
arXiv:2605.08854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative flow models offer powerful priors learned from large-scale natural images, but directly adapting them to restoration tasks such as motion deb
arXiv:2605.10576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-level visual perception underpins reliable remote sensing (RS) image analysis, yet current image quality assessment (IQA) methods output uninterpr
arXiv:2605.05443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM watermarks must be detectable without compromising text quality, yet most existing schemes bias the next-token distribution and pay for de
arXiv:2605.09241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide a simpleframework for learning world models by predicting future latent representations.Howev
arXiv:2601.20829v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) substantially improves the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), a new
arXiv:2605.08964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this thesis, we develop algorithms with theoretical guarantees for ensuring reliability and accountability of Machine Learning (ML) systems. As ML sy
arXiv:2605.10896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate bankruptcy prediction is a high-stakes financial task characterized by severe class imbalance and multi-horizon forecasting demands. Public da
arXiv:2407.06576v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained from vast repositories of text authored by millions of distinct authors, reflecting an enormous diver
arXiv:2605.08599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional simulation methods reproduce occurred emergency instances through presetting to assist people in risk assessment and emergency decision-maki
arXiv:2605.07701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a widely used mechanism for controlling diffusion-based generative models, yet its guidance scale is typically treated
arXiv:2605.07512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-incremental learning aims to continuously acquire new knowledge while preserving previously learned information, thereby mitigating catastrophic f
arXiv:2510.01569v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present InvThink, a training and prompting framework that requires the model to enumerate, analyze, and constrain potential failures before gener
arXiv:2605.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence in vision-language models (VLMs) attracts research interest with the practical demand to reason in the 3D world.Despite promising r
arXiv:2605.07307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern reasoning language models generate dense, sequential chain-of-thought traces implicitly assuming that every token contributes and that steps must
arXiv:2605.08029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models have advanced rapidly across text and vision, motivating unified multimodal systems that can understand, reason over, and generat
Thinking Machines Lab: Thinking Machines Lab details interaction models, which can think and respond in real time, letting users and AI interact continuously for better collaboration — Today, we're an
arXiv:2605.07799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training foundation models is computationally intensive and often slow to converge.We introduce PIQL,Privileged Information for Quick and Quality Lear
Grammar-constrained decoding modifies language model generation by applying grammar constraints at each step to block structurally invalid tokens , ensuring syntactically correct Bash command generati
arXiv:2605.04830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models undergo a phase transition in a critical time window during generation dynamics, with two complementary diagnoses of criticality. The s
arXiv:2601.08623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image generation models (IGMs), while capable of producing impressive and creative content, often memorize a wide range of undesirable concepts from
arXiv:2605.04653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large visual generative models with human feedback is often performed through pairwise preference optimization. While such approaches are conce
arXiv:2602.03396v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proprietary large language models (LLMs) embody substantial economic value and are generally exposed only as black-box APIs, yet adversaries can sti
arXiv:2605.03365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation provides pixel-level scene understanding essential for autonomous driving and fine-grained perception tasks. However, training seg
arXiv:2605.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have driven major advances in Text-to-SQL generation. However, they suffer from high computational cost, long latency, and data
Google LLC, Microsoft Corp. and xAI have agreed to share unreleased versions of their artificial intelligence models with the U.S. Department of Commerce to ensure the technologies do not pose a threa
arXiv:2605.01482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Hop Fact Verification (MHFV) necessitates complex reasoning across disparate evidence, posing significant challenges for Large Language Models (LL
arXiv:2605.03866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models excel at understanding image-text relationships but struggle with adapting to new data without forg
arXiv:2605.03268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here we introduce Partially Observed Structural Causal Models (POSCMs) that formalize causal systems where latent contexts co-determine both the interac
arXiv:2602.01842v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-time compute has re-emerged as a practical way to improve LLM reasoning. Most test-time scaling (TTS) algorithms rely on autoregressive de
arXiv:2605.02937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning in de novo protein design has achieved atomic-level fidelity. However, existing models remain largely non-deliberative: they directly synt
arXiv:2601.10931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tree canopy detection from aerial imagery is an important task for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and ecosystem analysis. Simulating real
arXiv:2605.02914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A guard model fine-tuned on entirely benign data can lose all safety alignment -- not through adversarial manipulation, but through standard domain spec
arXiv:2605.01925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CADFS, a data-centric framework that enables large vision-language models to generate complex CAD design histories. Existing generative CAD
arXiv:2603.07615v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern visual generative models acquire rich visual knowledge through large-scale training, yet existing visual representations (such as pixel
arXiv:2605.01846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate multiple-choice questions (MCQs), where correct answers should ideally be uniformly distr
arXiv:2605.02794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a modular framework for hybrid image restoration that integrates transformer and state-space model (SSM) blocks with a focus on improving run
arXiv:2605.02665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC), model decisions should align with nuanced human perception and ideally provide insights on the classifica
arXiv:2605.01733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at grounded reasoning but remain prone to object hallucination. Recent work treats self-generated captions as a unif
arXiv:2605.01829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain MRI foundation models learn rich representations of anatomy, but interpreting what clinical information they encode remains an open problem. Stand
arXiv:2605.00847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing and navigating hierarchy is a fundamental primitive of reasoning. Large language models have demonstrated proficiency in a wide variety of
arXiv:2605.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Upweighting high-quality data in LLM pretraining often improves performance, but in datalimited regimes, especially under overtraining, stronger upweigh
arXiv:2605.01461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Swarm foraging algorithms, such as the central-place foraging algorithm (CPFA), typically rely on offline parameter optimization using genetic algorithm
arXiv:2510.23633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models have demonstrated strong capabilities in zero-shot inverse problem solving by incorporating observation informatio
arXiv:2605.02720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but their development depends on large-scale, high-quality image-text datasets tha
arXiv:2605.01853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate extended solutions, yet it remains unclear whether these traces reflect substantive internal computation or merel
arXiv:2605.02258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) pretrained on large-scale RGB data have demonstrated remarkable representation quality, yet their applicability to multi
arXiv:2605.01905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For the speaker-controlled spoken language identification task proposed in the TidyLang Challenge 2026, this paper proposes a language identification