Search: “models”

How Much Do LLMs Know About Chinese Zero Pronouns?

arXiv:2605.31056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero Pronouns (ZPs) are a pervasive linguistic phenomenon in pro-drop languages such as Chinese and have long posed a challenge for natural language pro

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.31068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HQ-JEPA, a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning. The pro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

1 Jun 2026

Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothness

arXiv:2605.31413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish improved nonasymptotic bounds for Langevin Monte Carlo in the strongly log-concave setting, when the error is measured by the Wasserstein

Incremental BPE Tokenization

arXiv:2605.30813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel algorithm for incremental Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenization. The algorithm processes each input byte in worst-case O(log^2 t) tim

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Inverse Reinforcement Learning without an Optimal Demonstrator: A Feasible Reward Set Approach

arXiv:2605.30903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) typically assumes demonstrations from a single optimal demonstrator, but in many applications data come from mult

Is Memorization Helpful or Harmful? Prior Information Sets the Threshold

arXiv:2602.09405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine the connection between training error and generalization error for arbitrary estimating procedures, working in an overparameterized

Hardware

Kernel Foundry: A Diagnosis-driven Evolutionary Kernel Optimizer with Multi-Experts

arXiv:2605.30359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating high-performance GPU kernels remains challenging due to the need for both correctness and hardware-aware optimization. While large language

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

L2G-Net: Local to Global Spectral Graph Neural Networks via Cauchy Factorizations

arXiv:2602.18837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their theoretical advantages, spectral methods based on the graph Fourier transform (GFT) are seldom used in graph neural networks (GNNs) du

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Latent Geometric Chords for Query-Efficient Decision-Based Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2605.31219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While decision-based black-box adversarial attacks present a severe security threat, current methodologies suffer from fundamental limitations. Pixel-wi

Learning Cardiac Latent Representations in Vectorcardiogram Space

arXiv:2605.31249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) is a cornerstone of cardiac assessment, making the learning of informative ECG representations fundamental to tasks ranging

Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis

arXiv:2501.12500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding climate dynamics requires going beyond correlations in observational data to uncover the underlying causal process. Latent drivers suc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Perceive the World Through Control: Empowerment-Based Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.30656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many practical reinforcement learning environments, observations are far higher-dimensional than the variables that matter for control. In this work,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight CNN-Based Anomaly Detection for High Voltage Converter Modulators in the Spallation Neutron Source

arXiv:2605.31259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unscheduled trips of high-power pulsed converters are a leading source of downtime at large accelerator facilities. At the Spallation Neutron Source (SN

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight SAR Ship Detection via Contrastive Distillation

arXiv:2605.30380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep convolutional and transformer-based detectors achieve strong performance for SAR ship detection but are often computationally prohibitive for real-

MAECO-Lite: Modular Ontology for Dynamic Malware Analysis

arXiv:2605.31199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing dynamic malware behavior in a practical but still semantically precise manner remains a significant challenge in cyber threat intelligence.

MatchFixAgent: Language-Agnostic Autonomous Repository-Level Code Translation Validation and Repair

arXiv:2509.16187v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code translation transforms source code from one programming language (PL) to another. Validating the functional equivalence of translation an

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Mathematical Morphology in Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.30700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces mathematical morphology-an established visual computing theory-into machine learning to exploit shape and density aspects often ove

Meta-Adaptive Beam Search Planning for Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning Control of UAVs with Overhead Manipulators under Flight Disturbances

arXiv:2603.26612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drones equipped with overhead manipulators offer unique capabilities for inspection, maintenance, and contact-based interaction. However, the motion

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mitigating Content Shift and Hallucination in GenAI Image Editing via Structural Refinement

arXiv:2605.30437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) image editors, such as Nano Banana, produce visually compelling results for retouching tasks, enabling non-experts to edit images

Multi-Turn Multi-Agent Dialogue for Collaborative Reconstruction Improves VLM Performance on Spatial Reasoning, But Only Barely

arXiv:2605.31387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in diverse environments rely on visual input to interpret objects and spatial layouts. In human-collaborative tasks, they are expected

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Neither Replacement nor Panacea: Comparing LLM-Based Conversational and Graphical Decision Support in Industrial Tasks

arXiv:2605.31287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Managers in manufacturing settings rely on digital interfaces to interpret operational data for decision-making, but growing data volume and complexit

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

NTR: Neural Token Reconstruction for Scene Token Bottleneck in End-to-End Driving

arXiv:2605.31116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent perception-free end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving methods bypass explicit perception outputs by compressing dense image patch tokens into compa

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Organizational Adaptation to Generative AI in Cybersecurity

arXiv:2506.12060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity organizations are adapting to GenAI integration through modified frameworks and hybrid operational processes, with success influ

PASTA: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Policy AI Compliance Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11702v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI compliance is becoming increasingly critical as AI systems grow more powerful and pervasive. Yet the rapid expansion of AI policies creates

Physics-Informed Coarsening for Multigrid Graph Neural Surrogates

arXiv:2605.31013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based surrogates for partial differential equations have recently matched the accuracy of classical solvers while achieving orders-of-magnitude

Planner-Centric Reinforcement Learning for Deep Research with Structure-Aware Reward

arXiv:2605.30824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research tasks require LLMs to plan what to investigate, retrieve evidence, and synthesize long-form answers across multiple branches of inquiry. E

Position-Blind Ptychography: Viability of image reconstruction via data-driven variational inference

arXiv:2509.25269v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we present and investigate the novel blind inverse problem of position-blind ptychography, i.e., ptychographic phase retrieval w

Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed

arXiv:2602.17531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This position paper argues that current benchmarking practice in 12-lead ECG representation learning must be fixed to ensure progress is relia

PostCam: Camera-Controllable Novel-View Video Generation with Query-Shared Cross-Attention

arXiv:2511.17185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PostCam, a streamlined framework for novel-view video generation that achieves superior detail preservation and precise camera trajectory

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Practical Cross-Band Channel Prediction for AI-RAN via Physics-Guided Deep Unfolding

arXiv:2605.31279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To make cross-band channel prediction practical for AI-native RAN, algorithms must generalize across diverse environments and support real-time infere

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Prior Availability in Industrial Visual Sim-to-Real: A Review of CAD-Guided and CAD-Unavailable Regimes

arXiv:2605.30581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial visual sim-to-real is often described as transferring from synthetic images to real images, but industrial deployment usually involves a br

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Regret-Based Federated Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventions

arXiv:2512.23626v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most causal discovery methods recover a completed partially directed acyclic graph representing a Markov equivalence class from observational data.

Reinterpreting Safety Thresholds as Neuron Spiking Thresholds

arXiv:2605.30368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate Safety Measures (SSMs) are extensively utilised in the evaluation of traffic risk in automated driving contexts. However, the majority of SS

Reliable Multilingual Orthopedic Decision Support from Clinical Narratives: Language-Aware Adaptation and Verification-Guided Deferral

arXiv:2605.31512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual orthopedic decision support remains challenging in low-resource healthcare settings, where clinical narratives contain specialized terminol

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Residual Reservoir Memory Networks

arXiv:2508.09925v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel class of untrained Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) within the Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm, called Residual Reservo

Rethinking Multimodal Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Segmentation: From Fused Refinement to Decoupled Arbitration

arXiv:2601.01456v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we revisit multimodal few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation (FS-PCS), identifying a conflict in 'Fuse-then-Refine' para

Revisiting the Bertrand Paradox via Equilibrium Analysis of No-regret Learners

arXiv:2602.21620v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the discrete Bertrand pricing game with a non-increasing demand function. The game has n ge 2 players who simultaneously choose price

SAGE: A Novelty Gate for Efficient Memory Evolution in Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.30711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLMs must continuously decide whether newly extracted facts should be added, merged with existing memories, or ignored, yet prior work has foc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

SANA-Streaming: Real-time Streaming Video Editing with Hybrid Diffusion Transformer

arXiv:2605.30409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time streaming video-to-video editing (V2V) is critical for interactive applications such as live broadcasting and gaming, yet it remains a formi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Scientific Machine Learning for Engine Health Management and Remaining Useful Life Prediction

arXiv:2605.30593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engine Health Management (EHM) depends on reliable forecasting of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) and on tracking thermal indicators such as turbine gas t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

SDF2Net: Shallow to Deep Feature Fusion Network for PolSAR Image Classification

arXiv:2402.17672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images encompass valuable information that can facilitate extensive land cover interpretation and gen

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Sequential Group Composition: A Window into the Mechanics of Deep Learning

arXiv:2602.03655v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How do neural networks trained over sequences acquire the ability to perform structured operations, such as arithmetic, geometric, and algorithmic c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ShapDBM: Exploring Decision Boundary Maps in Shapley Space

arXiv:2603.22235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decision Boundary Maps (DBMs) are an effective tool for visualising machine learning classification boundaries. Yet, DBM quality strongly depe

SignScene: Visual Sign Grounding for Mapless Navigation

arXiv:2602.12686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Navigational signs enable humans to navigate unfamiliar environments without maps. This work studies how robots can similarly exploit signs for mapl

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Speculative Pipeline Decoding: Higher-Accruacy and Zero-Bubble Speculation via Pipeline Parallelism

arXiv:2605.30852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates low-concurrency LLM inference by employing a draft-then-verify paradigm. However, mainstream methods typically rel

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

SSR: Scaling Surefooted and Symmetric Humanoid Traversal to the Open World

arXiv:2605.30770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending humanoid traversal to the open world is key to practical deployment in human environments, but remains challenging. The robot must use vision

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Supervised Learning as Lossy Compression: Characterizing Generalization and Sample Complexity via Finite Blocklength Analysis

arXiv:2602.04107v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a novel information-theoretic perspective on generalization in machine learning by framing the learning problem within the conte

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Supervised Training Rapidly Degrades Early Visual Cortex Alignment Across Biologically Plausible Learning Rules

arXiv:2605.30556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random, untrained neural networks consistently match or exceed trained networks in representational similarity to early visual cortex. This puzzling fin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg