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A General Bezier Tree Encoding Counterfactual Framework for Retinal-Vessel-Mediated Disease Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The geometry of the retinal vessel is a key biomarker of vascular diseases, yet clinical evidence remains primarily observational. Existing generative

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Human DGX agent

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A Hierarchical Language Model with Predictable Scaling Laws and Provable Benefits of Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.13687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a family of synthetic languages with hierarchical structure -- generated by a broadcast process on trees -- for which the role of context

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity

arXiv:2605.13367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The literature on ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA) has been shaped by two key results: first-order rewritability for DL-Lite, and PTime-hardne

Applications

A Hybrid Tucker-LSTM Tensor Network Model for SOC Prediction in Electric Vehicles

arXiv:2605.13200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate state of charge estimation is critical for the success of electric vehicle battery management strategies, but it is well known that conventiona

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Markov Categorical Framework for Language Modeling

arXiv:2507.19247v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models achieve remarkable performance, yet a unified theory explaining their internal mechanisms, how training shapes

A Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Venture Capital Due Diligence

arXiv:2605.13110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a fully automated multi-agent framework for corporate due diligence and market analysis in venture capital. The system runs on an event-dri

A Resampling-Based Framework for Network Structure Learning in High-Dimensional Data

arXiv:2605.12706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RSNet is an open-source R package that provides a resampling-based framework for robust and interpretable network inference, designed to address the lim

A Unified Framework for Critical Scaling of Inverse Temperature in Self-Attention

arXiv:2605.12697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Length-dependent logit rescaling is widely used to stabilize long-context self-attention, but existing analyses and methods suggest conflicting invers

A Unified Perspective for Learning Graph Representations Across Multi-Level Abstractions

arXiv:2605.12685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Self-Supervised Learning (GSSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for generating high-quality representations for graph-structured data. While

Applications

A Unified Three-Stage Machine Learning Framework for Diabetes Detection, Subtype Discrimination, and Cognitive-Metabolic Hypothesis Testing

arXiv:2605.13464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetes mellitus affects over 537 million adults worldwide and remains a major challenge in preventive healthcare. Existing machine-learning studies pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attention

arXiv:2505.12942v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance; however, their massive parameter counts make deployment highly expensive. Low-

A_3B_2: Adaptive Asymmetric Adapter for Alleviating Branch Bias in Vision-Language Image Classification with Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2605.13161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient transfer learning methods for large-scale vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) enable strong few-shot transfer, yet existing adaptation methods

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Accelerating Particle-based Energetic Variational Inference

arXiv:2504.03158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a new particle-based variational inference (ParVI) method for accelerating the Energetic Variational Inference with I

Achieving epsilon^{-2} Sample Complexity for Single-Loop Actor-Critic under Minimal Assumptions

arXiv:2605.13639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we establish last-iterate convergence rates for off-policy actor--critic methods in reinforcement learning. In particular, under a single

Achieving Gold-Medal-Level Olympiad Reasoning via Simple and Unified Scaling

arXiv:2605.13301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in reasoning models has substantially advanced long-horizon mathematical and scientific problem solving, with several systems now reachi

AcquisitionSynthesis: Targeted Data Generation using Acquisition Functions

arXiv:2605.13149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality remains a critical bottleneck in developing capable, competitive models. Researchers have explored many ways to generate top quality samp

Action Emergence from Streaming Intent

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We formalize action emergence as a target capability for end-to-end autonomous driving: the ability to generate physically feasible, semantically appr

Active Sensing with Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Emitter Localization from RF Observations

arXiv:2605.12569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) interference poses a serious threat to reliable positioning, especially in indoor and multipath-rich environ

AdaFocus: Adaptive Relevance-Diversity Sampling with Zero-Cache Look-back for Efficient Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.12954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long video understanding is heavily bottlenecked by a rigid one-shot paradigm: existing methods either densely encode videos at prohibitive memory and

Adam-SHANG: A Convergent Adam-Type Method for Stochastic Smooth Convex Optimization

arXiv:2605.12878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Adam-SHANG, a Lyapunov-guided Adam-type method that couples momentum, adaptive preconditioning, and a curvature-aware correction through a

Adaptive Conformal Prediction for Reliable and Explainable Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for medical imaging often exhibit overconfidence, creating safety risks in ambiguous diagnostic scenarios. While Conformal Predicti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Kernel Density Estimation with Pre-training

arXiv:2605.13092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density estimation in high-dimensional settings is an important and challenging statistical problem.Traditional methods based on kernel smoothing are

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive mine planning under geological uncertainty: A POMDP framework for sequential decision-making

arXiv:2605.13702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strategic mine production scheduling under geological uncertainty is conventionally formulated as a stochastic optimization problem in which a fixed ext

Adaptive Smooth Tchebycheff Attention for Multi-Objective Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.12771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-objective reinforcement learning in robotic domains requires balancing complex, non-convex trade-offs between conflicting objectives. While line

AdaptNC: Adaptive Nonconformity Scores for Conformal Prediction under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2602.01629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rigorous uncertainty quantification is essential for the safe deployment of autonomous systems in unconstrained environments. Conformal Prediction (

Addressing Finite-Horizon MDPs via Low-Rank Tensor Value Approximation

arXiv:2501.10598v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of learning optimal policies in finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) using low-rank reinforcement learning (RL) meth

Agentic Interpretation: Lattice-Structured Evidence for LLM-Based Program Analysis

arXiv:2605.12694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can consult information that fixed static analyzers cannot, such as documentation, current security advisories, version-specific

AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems

arXiv:2605.12532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional algorithmic trading systems are grounded in deterministic heuristics or offline-trained statistical models that cannot adapt to the seman

AgenticFlict: A Large-Scale Dataset of Merge Conflicts in AI Coding Agent Pull Requests on GitHub

arXiv:2604.03551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software Engineering 3.0 marks a paradigm shift in software development, in which AI coding agents are no longer just assistive tools but acti

AgentLens: Revealing The Lucky Pass Problem in SWE-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.12925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation of software engineering (SWE) agents is dominated by a binary signal: whether the final patch passes the tests. This outcome-only view trea

AGOP as Explanation: From Feature Learning to Per-Sample Attribution in Image Classifiers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.12816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Average Gradient Outer Product (AGOP) governs feature learning in neural networks: the Neural Feature Ansatz states that weight Gram matrices at eac

AI co-mathematician: Accelerating mathematicians with agentic AI

arXiv:2605.06651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the AI co-mathematician, a workbench for mathematicians to interactively leverage AI agents to pursue open-ended research. The AI co-ma

AI-Generated Slides: Are They Good? Can Students Tell?

arXiv:2605.13532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI (GenAI) tools become easily accessible, there is promise in using such tools to support instructors. To that end, this paper examines u

AI Harness Engineering: A Runtime Substrate for Foundation-Model Software Agents

arXiv:2605.13357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models have transformed automated code generation, yet autonomous software-engineering agents remain unreliable in realistic development se

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions

arXiv:2408.12935v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI Safety is an emerging area of critical importance to the safe adoption and deployment of AI systems. With the rapid proliferation of AI and espec

AIvaluateXR: An Evaluation Framework for on-Device AI in XR with Benchmarking Results

arXiv:2502.15761v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) on extended reality (XR) devices has great potential to advance the field of human-AI interacti

Aligning Forest and Trees in Images & Long Captions for Visually Grounded Understanding

arXiv:2602.02977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP often struggle to faithfully understand long, detail-rich captions, relying on dominant scene cues while o

Aligning Network Equivariance with Data Symmetry: A Theoretical Framework and Adaptive Approach for Image Restoration

arXiv:2605.13744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image restoration is an inherently ill posed inverse problem. Equivariant networks that embed geometric symmetry priors can mitigate this ill posedness

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Amortized Guidance for Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study image inpainting with generative diffusion models. Existing methods typically either train dedicated task-specific models, or adapt a pretrai

Amortized Neural Clustering of Time Series based on Statistical Features

arXiv:2605.13128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces an algorithm-agnostic approach to feature-based time series clustering via amortized neural inference. By training neural networ

Amplification to Synthesis: A Comparative Analysis of Cognitive Operations Before and After Generative AI

arXiv:2605.13785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive operations are a rising concern in the geopolitical sphere, a quiet yet rigorous fight for public perception and decision making. While such

An Agentic AI Framework with Large Language Models and Chain-of-Thought for UAV-Assisted Logistics Scheduling with Mobile Edge Computing

arXiv:2605.13221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In cloud manufacturing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can support both product collection and mobile edge computing (MEC). This joint operation forms

An Agentic LLM-Based Framework for Population-Scale Mental Health Screening

arXiv:2605.13046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health disorders affect millions worldwide, and healthcare systems are increasingly overwhelmed by the volume of clinical data generated from ele

An Efficient Insect-inspired Approach for Visual Point-goal Navigation

arXiv:2601.16806v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work we develop a novel insect-inspired model for visual point-goal navigation. This combines abstracted models of two insect brain structur

An Overtaking Trajectory Planning Framework Based on Spatio-temporal Topology and Reachable Set Analysis Ensuring Time Efficiency

arXiv:2410.22643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating overtaking trajectories in high-speed scenarios is typically addressed through hierarchical planning, which often suffers from local opti

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Anatomy-Slot: Unsupervised Anatomical Factorization for Homologous Bilateral Reasoning in Retinal Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.12929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal diagnosis is inherently bilateral: clinicians compare homologous structures across eyes (e.g., optic disc asymmetry), yet most deep models ope

AnyFlow: Any-Step Video Diffusion Model with On-Policy Flow Map Distillation

arXiv:2605.13724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-step video generation has been significantly advanced by consistency distillation. However, the performance of consistency-distilled models often

ArcVQ-VAE: A Spherical Vector Quantization Framework with ArcCosine Additive Margin

arXiv:2605.13517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) has become a fundamental framework for learning discrete representations in image modeling. However,