Search: “models”

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.24388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a large-scale, open-source dataset of pre-generated adversarial attacks for vision-language models (VLMs). The dataset is designed to be di

24 Jun 2026

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Research

Probing the Misaligned Thinking Process of Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.24251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit a growing range of misaligned behaviors such as strategic deception, sandbagging, and self-preservation. As they are incre

researcharxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

Same Lesson, Different Story: Cross-Lingual Reconstruction of Cultural Narratives in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.24610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of cultural grounding context becomes complex when multiple cultures convey the same moral lesson. This challenge is particularly relevan

researcharxiv-cs-cl

24 Jun 2026

World Models in Pieces: Structural Certification for General Agents

arXiv:2606.24842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the big-world regime, agents cannot be universally capable and their ability is inevitably specialized across a world model in pieces. Consequently,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

C^2GR: Coupled Comprehensive Generative Replay for a Continually Learnable Universal Segmentation Model

arXiv:2606.23473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal segmentation models exhibit significant potential for diverse tasks involving different imaging modalities and segmentation objectives. Task-I

DCD-PFN: A Decoupling-Aware Foundation Model for Causal Discovery

arXiv:2606.21212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery is critical for understanding complex data-generating mechanisms, yet traditional algorithms often struggle with highly non-linear and

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Flow as Flow: Modeling Robot Velocity Fields as Probability Velocity Fields for Flow-Based Object Manipulation

arXiv:2606.23090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-embodiment data have become central to training robotic foundation models. To leverage such heterogeneous data, we focus on flow-based object mani

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Following the Flow: Advection-Consistent Modeling for Event-based Small Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.22378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras enable high-frequency visual perception with microsecond latency, offering advantages for dynamic scenes. However, event-based small objec

Generative Modeling via Kernelized Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2602.20070v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a kernel method for generative modeling within the stochastic interpolant framework, replacing neural network training with linear system

HyperQuant: A Rate-Distortion-Optimal Quantization Pipeline for Large Language and Diffusion Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.23406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HyperQuant (Hadamard, optimallY Packing, Entropy Rice-coding), a unified post-training quantization pipeline for the weights and the KV cache

Latent Goal Prediction from Language for Model-Based Planning

arXiv:2606.20627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning with world models is bottlenecked by compounding prediction errors and the difficulty of defining optimizable goals. Visual targets provide p

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Expressive Random Feature Models via Parametrized Activations

arXiv:2411.19468v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The random feature (RF) method is a powerful kernel approximation technique, but it typically uses fixed activation functions, limiting its adaptabi

Lightweight 3D Feature Pretraining by Bayesian Inversion of 2D Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.21292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Casper3D, a lightweight probabilistic framework for converting noisy multi-view 2D foundation-model embeddings into a latent 3D semantic repr

Mitigating Cross-Image Information Leakage in Multi-Image Understanding with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2508.13744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong performance on single-image tasks. However, their performance degrades significantly when handli

Nous: A Predictive World Model for Long-Term Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.22030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Nous, a novel agent memory architecture grounded in the principle that knowledge is prediction, not storage. Rather than persisting facts a

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners

arXiv:2606.23668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently portrayed as general-purpose solvers capable of solving arbitrary tasks. We argue that this view overlooks a

One Image is All You Need: Agentic One-Shot Image Generation via Text-Based World Models for Long-Tail Spatial Perception

arXiv:2606.20764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable spatial decision automation, such as autonomous driving and maritime surveillance, critically depends on robust visual perception. However, rea

PolicyTrim: Boosting Intrinsic Policy Efficiency of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.22540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a unified paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet their real-world deployment is often bottlenecked by execut

Scaling State-Space Models from Lines to Paragraphs: An Ablation of Mamba-based OCR

arXiv:2606.23524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end OCR increasingly relies on autoregressive sequence models, where the quadratic cost of Transformer attention limits efficient transcription o

Scheduling Thoughts: Learning the Order of Thought in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.23567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models decode by iteratively unmasking tokens, where the unmasking order defines an 'order of thought' that strongly influence

SPAR: Semantic-Pixel Self-Alignment and Adaptive Routing for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2606.23041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in visual understanding but remain constrained in visual generation due to the

Stable Transformer-Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control: A Contraction Analysis Approach

arXiv:2606.20197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control (MPC) effectively addresses complex, non-convex control problems, but guaranteeing the closed-loop stability o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Substitution-Based Analysis of Structural Novelty for Generative Models of Materials

arXiv:2606.23166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There has been rapid progress in generative artificial intelligence (AI) models for inorganic crystal design, which can efficiently generate large numbe

The Unseen Hand: Manipulating Model Fairness and SHAP with Targeted Identity Re-Association Attacks

arXiv:2606.22858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As machine learning models grow more influential and opaque, algorithmic fairness and explainability are critical for ensuring accountability. However,

Topological Neural Dynamics: A Neuron-wise Framework for Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2606.21295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing sequence models, including RNNs, LSTMs, continuous-time networks, and Transformers, share a common structural principle: layer-wise dynamics, w

Towards CSI-Native Foundation Models: A Channel-Adaptive Roadmap for 6G

arXiv:2606.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless foundation models offer a path toward reusable channel state information (CSI) intelligence for sixth-generation (6G) systems. However, existin

Unified Motion-Action Modeling for Heterogeneous Robot Learning

arXiv:2606.16917v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Unified Motion-Action (UMA) Model, an approach that uses 3D object motion trajectories as a shared interface to bridge visuomotor control

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Wh0: Generative World Models as Scalable Sources of Egocentric Human Hand Manipulation Data

arXiv:2606.22136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling dexterous manipulation requires generalization across objects, scenes, and tasks, yet existing data sources face a trade-off between scale and s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

When Is an LLM Worth It for Hyperparameter Optimization? A Budget-Matched Study on Tabular Data Finds the Warm-Start Is a Default Configuration, Not the Model

arXiv:2606.21641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as hyperparameter-optimization (HPO) advisors that 'warm-start' search from prior knowledge, proposing s

3D-CBM: A Framework for Concept-Based Interpretability in Generative 3D Modeling

arXiv:2606.11446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This research introduces a framework for incorporating Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) into 3D generative architectures to address the inherent 'semant

A prior-free blind detection of information leakage from model predictions

arXiv:2606.11267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data leakage -- contamination of a model with information unavailable at baseline -- is the dominant reproducibility failure in machine-learning-based s

Adapting Prithvi-EO for Fallow Detection for Food-Water Nexus: ViT-Adapter Necks and Parameter-Efficient Backbone tuning of Geospatial Foundation Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.12218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding spatial distribution of fallow land is important for optimizing the food-water (FW) nexus, given fallowing's role in crop rotation and w

Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local n-gram Memory

arXiv:2606.12113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based language models for SMILES strings suffer from a locality gap: standard character-level tokenization fragments chemically meaningful

Beyond representational alignment with brain-guided language models for robust reasoning

arXiv:2606.11893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The correspondence between large language models (LLMs) and the neural mechanisms underlying human higher-order cognition remains insufficiently chara

Compatibility-Aware Dynamic Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.11206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is the predominant paradigm for aligning large language models (LLMs), yet it suffers from optimization instability and lim

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DiffCold: A Diffusion-based Generative Model for Cold-Start Item Recommendation

arXiv:2606.12245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-start item recommendation remains a persistent challenge in real-world systems due to the absence of interaction histories. While prior models at

From Correspondence to Actions: Human-Like Multi-Image Spatial Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.08735v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in single-image spatial reasoning, multi-image spatial reasoning, whic

InternVideo3: Agentify Foundation Models with Multimodal Contextual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in foundation models has shifted toward agentic behavior involving multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, open-source efforts large

Learning What to Say to Your VLA: Mostly Harmless Vision Language Action Model Steering

arXiv:2606.12299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a natural language interface to robot control, but the mapping from language to behavior is often brittle

Hardware

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models

arXiv:2605.06485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence, but their computational requirements remain prohibitive for most users.

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Model-based Optimization of Anguilliform Swimming Gaits for Soft Robotic Applications

arXiv:2606.11278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the Soft Lamprey-Inspired Dual Environment Robot (SLIDER) and a proper modeling and optimization procedure employed to desig

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multimodal Ordinal Modeling of Alzheimer's Disease Severity Using Structural MRI and Clinical Data

arXiv:2606.11794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) require accurate and scalable tools for assessing disease severity, yet current clinical s

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MultiToP: Learning to Patch Visual Tokens to Mitigate Hallucinations in Video Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2606.11792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Large Multimodal Models have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding, yet they remain prone to hallucinations, where generated respo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Neuron-based Personality Trait Induction in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.12327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly proficient at simulating various personality traits, an important capability for supporting re

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Scenario-based Probing and Steering Cultural Values in Large Language Models--Extended Version

arXiv:2606.11399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are deployed across cultural contexts but often reflect homogenized values inherited from training data. Evaluations of cul

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Slots, Transitions, Loops: Learning Composable World Models for ARC

arXiv:2606.12316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ARC tests in-context rule induction: given a few input-output demonstrations, a model must infer the hidden rule and apply it to a new query. While many

Tabular Foundation Models for Clinical Survival Analysis via Survival-Aware Adaptation

arXiv:2606.12006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting time-to-event outcomes such as mortality is a fundamental task in clinical decision-making, commonly addressed through survival analysis. W

researcharxiv-cs-ai

VIA-SD: Verification via Intra-Model Routing for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2606.12243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) addresses the high inference costs of LLMs by having lightweight drafters generate candidates for large verifiers to validat

researcharxiv-cs-ai