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Learning Interpretable Differentiable Logic Networks for Time-Series Classification

arXiv:2508.17512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentiable logic networks (DLNs) have shown promising results in tabular domains by combining accuracy, interpretability, and computational effi

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Learning Latent Protein Languages for Autoregressive Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.03978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers remain comparatively weak for protein sequence and structure generation. We study the role of target representation: amino a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Learning Pareto Stationary Fronts via Single-Pass Backpropagation

arXiv:2610.06397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose MOSEL (Multi-Objective Stackelberg Efficient Learning), a framework for a posteriori multi-objective optimization (MOO) in deep neural networ

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Subject-Specific Anatomical Representations via Manifold Expansion: Application to Accelerated Multi-Contrast MRI

arXiv:2610.04028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical MRI routinely acquires multiple contrast-weighted images of the same anatomy for complementary tissue characterization. However, current accele

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Task and Motion Plans from Real Demonstrations with Hybrid Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.04771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon mobile manipulation requires a task plan and the motion that executes it. Generative planners trained on demonstration produce both in on

Learning the Context of Errors: Black-Box Online Adaptation of Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.14222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) has advanced zero-shot forecasting across diverse domains. Inspired by the current form

Learning to Learn a Language

arXiv:2610.05879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the Prior-Fitted Language Model (PFLM), a 300M-parameter byte-level transformer pretrained only on samples from a synthetic non-linguistic

Learning to Read the Contextual Tokens in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2610.06844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) jointly process visual and textual representations throughout generation. These models repeatedly update the

Learning Topological Representations of Protein Structure and Dynamics

arXiv:2606.14737v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern protein representation models support tasks such as enzyme design and drug discovery, but their reliance on static data such as sequenc

Learning under Localized Minority Imbalance

arXiv:2610.04936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-imbalance methods implicitly assume that the minority class is uniformly undersampled relative to the majority class. However, in many real-world

Learning What to Imitate: Entropy-Aware Distribution Mixing

arXiv:2610.06671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models are often post-trained as students on reasoning traces from stronger teacher models to efficiently learn new skills. However, toke

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning While Scheduling Jobs under Context-Dependent Service Rates: An Anytime Rate-Optimal Algorithm

arXiv:2610.06006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study contextual queueing bandits, where a learner schedules jobs while learning unknown service rates modeled by logistic functions of job-server fe

Learning without Overwriting: A Theory of Self-Distillation and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Continual Reasoning

arXiv:2610.05200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) of large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated the ability to improve reasoning capabilities while preserving previ

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Least Restrictive Hyperplane Control Barrier Functions

arXiv:2510.18643v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) can provide provable safety guarantees for dynamic systems. However, finding a valid CBF for a system of interest i

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Least Squares for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.03812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A time-series forecast is scored on a future value of the series. A representation loss that regresses the next latent, as in LeNEPA, is a different l

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LeAVJEPA: A Minimalist Architecture for Audio-Visual Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2610.06226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior audio-visual self-supervised learning methods rely on mechanisms such as EMA target encoders, prediction heads, reconstruction decoders, and con

Lend Me Your Eyes: Instruction-Aware Text Embeddings via Attention Relay

arXiv:2610.05564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text embedding models trained with contrastive learning learn to follow task instructions from instruction-paired data, while instruction-tuned LLMs a

Length Generalization Needs Proper Regularization

arXiv:2610.04518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Length generalization is the ability of sequential models to perform well on context lengths unseen during training. In this work, we show that the chal

Lens3D: Target-Conditioned Visual Foveation for Fine-Grained 3D Understanding

arXiv:2610.06611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D large language models often overlook fine-grained attributes and less visually salient objects and parts, even when relevant evidence is pre

LEON: Location Embeddings from OSM Neighborhoods via Hexagonal Graph Masked Autoencoders

arXiv:2610.05497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geographic information systems increasingly rely on sophisticated spatial representation learning techniques to extract meaningful patterns from complex

Less Context, Better Geometry: Masked Geometric Encoder for Robust 3D Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.06813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in 3D foundation models has enabled rapid 3D reconstruction and camera calibration by leveraging learned 3D priors from vast amount of s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Level-of-Token Diffusion

arXiv:2610.05816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image and video diffusion models allocate equal computation to every region, even when the intended scene calls for varying levels of detail. The spatia

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging Cost-effective Robotics for K-12 STEM Education through Water Quality Monitoring Tasks

arXiv:2610.04565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Engaging K-12 students in authentic scientific research remains a significant challenge, particularly at the intersection of environmental science and r

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Lie Rarely, Lie Big: Stealthy Insider Attacks on LLM Robot Teams

arXiv:2610.04744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a team of robots delegates planning and mutual trust to LLM agents, a single compromised robot can corrupt the shared outcome. We study this threat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LiFT: Loop Flow Transformers

arXiv:2610.05538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Loop Flow Transformers (LiFT), a family of looped generative models that scales computation by repeatedly applying a shared Diffusion Trans

LightVLN: Efficient Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation with Compact Memory and History-Guided Local Aggregation

arXiv:2610.05024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN) enables unmanned aerial vehicles to execute long-horizon natural-language instructions from visual observati

Lightweight Semantic EEG Foundation Model for Frozen Cross-Disorder Transfer

arXiv:2610.05503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale EEG foundation models have demonstrated promising transferability across neurological disorders, but often require millions of parameters an

Linear Bandits beyond Inner Product Spaces, the case of Bandit Optimal Transport

arXiv:2502.07397v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Linear bandits have long been a central topic in online learning, with applications ranging from recommendation systems to adaptive clinical t

LinearPFN: Amortized Variable Selection for Linear Models with Interactions

arXiv:2610.06580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spike-and-slab regression is a standard Bayesian formulation of variable selection: it returns a posterior distribution over which candidate effects are

Lipschitz Thinking: Ten Years of Certifiable-by-Design Robust Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.06252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Lipschitz property of a deep neural network provides a direct measure of its sensitivity to input perturbations and, when explicitly controlled, off

LLM-enhanced spatio-temporal learning for grid-level docked bike sharing demand prediction

arXiv:2610.03834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term bike-sharing demand forecasting is complicated by spatial-temporal non-stationarity and the practical difficulty of incorporating unstructure

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Fisher Information Enables Sparse Causal Discovery

arXiv:2610.04291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse causal discovery calls for methods that exploit graph structure without estimating high-dimensional densities. We introduce Fisher Information

Local2Mesh: Spatially Localized Contour-to-Mesh for Left Ventricular Reconstruction from Sparse 2D Cardiac MRI

arXiv:2610.06052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) left ventricular (LV) reconstruction from sparse cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging remains challenging due to inter-slice

Locality Sensitive Hashing for p-Exponential Kernels with Applications to Density Estimation

arXiv:2610.05174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A kernel k(x,y) is LSHable if there exists a locality sensitive hashing scheme H such that k(x,y)=Pr_{hsim H}[h(x)=h(y)] for all x,y. This notion play

Localization Lens for Improving Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.04502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in clinical tasks. However, they often struggle to understand anatomical

Localize-and-Detect: Auditing Task-Level Poisoning in Instruction-Tuned Models

arXiv:2610.03960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction fine-tuning adapts a pretrained language model to follow instructions by training it on instruction--response pairs from a collection of t

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Localized Operator Learning with Adaptive Partition-of-Unity Mixture-of-Expert Networks

arXiv:2610.04708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning methods such as DeepONets and FNOs often struggle with PDE families featuring sharp interfaces, heterogeneous coefficients, and locali

LoCoSplat: Real-Time Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Minimal 3D Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.04351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) increasingly aggregates multi-view evidence with heavy learned 3D networks. We propose LoCoSplat (Local-Contex

LocusRL: Diagnosing LLM Reward and Policy Interventions in Competitive Games

arXiv:2610.04441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can intervene in reinforcement learning through both reward design and action selection, yet aggregate performance offers an incom

LoDEOT: Low-Dimensional and Efficient Offset Tokens for Building Footprint Extraction from Off-Nadir Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.05899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instance-level roof-to-footprint offset (RFO) prediction is central to extracting building footprints from off-nadir imagery. Query-based pipelines comm

Logic-Logit: A Logic-Based Approach to Choice Modeling

arXiv:2610.05501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we propose a novel rule-based interpretable choice model, Logic-Logit, designed to effectively learn and explain human choices. Choice mo

Logit-Aware MIMO AirComp for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference over Wireless Edge Networks

arXiv:2610.03741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed mixture-of-experts (MoE) inference is a promising architecture for deploying large language models (LLMs) at wireless edge networks becaus

Hardware

LogSig-SSM: Time-Series Modelling with Multi-Scale Log-Signature Compression for State-Space Models

arXiv:2610.05051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series data are often sampled irregularly at high frequencies and exhibit long-range dependencies, which makes long-horizon modelling difficult. Co

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Lollypop: Camera-to-Motion-Capture Calibration Verification with a Reference Target

arXiv:2610.04785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-to-motion-capture (mocap) calibration is essential for using mocap as ground truth in robotics, AR/VR, and other computer vision tasks. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Long-MDR: Long-Context Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Deep-Research Agents

arXiv:2610.05195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of multimodal research agents must reason over long-lived research histories rather than short model completions. During a single ta

Look Where You Say You're Looking: Self-Grounded Attention for Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2610.05023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Self-Saliency, a method for training Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to increase the alignment between their visual attention and the image r

LoopMoEVR: Loop-Based Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Unified UHD Video Restoration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.05109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, unified high-definition image restoration has attracted considerable attention; however, existing models tend to excessively increase their de

Loopy: Low-Bit Quantization Framework for Looped Language Models

arXiv:2610.05265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped language models provide a parameter-efficient way to scale iterative test-time computation by repeatedly executing a shared recurrent core. Post-