Search: “context”

PerSo: Investigating Facets of LLMs' Social Intelligence in Real-World Persuasion Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.20548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the social intelligence of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important for applications involving human-AI interaction and mult

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Model Releases

PLACID: Privacy-preserving Large language models for Acronym Clinical Inference and Disambiguation

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.23678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy const

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

15 Oct 2026

Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders

arXiv:2610.19131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintenance work orders are the largest written record of how industrial equipment fails, yet in most plants they are close to unusable for analysis.

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Policy-Verified Self-Training: Learning Agent Compliance from Verifiable Policy Rewards

arXiv:2610.19372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime policy verifiers can prevent agents from executing disallowed actions, but their decisions are typically used only for enforcement and discarded

Popularity Trajectories and Mixing Patterns of Urban Venues in Two European Cities

arXiv:2610.18917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban venues such as restaurants, shops, bars and parks host the daily life of a city, and their collective rise and fall signals how vibrant a neighb

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Predicting how model propensities generalize out of distribution

arXiv:2610.14937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do language models generalize from their training data? This is a central challenge for alignment: models reliably learn their training distribution

ProtoArena: Can AI Agents Discover and Exploit Real-World Cross-Component Protocol Vulnerabilities?

arXiv:2610.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for vulnerability analysis, yet existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of exploitation t

Rationale Distribution Distillation via Flow Matching for Distributional Continuous Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.19871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling multiple chain-of-thought rationales from a language model can uncover correct solutions missed by a single attempt. However, these rationales

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Read the Room Before Your Model Generates

arXiv:2610.18820v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generally rely on sampling temperature to regulate the amount of randomness in their outputs. Mainstream methods for select

Risky-Bench: Evaluating Agentic Safety Risks in Real-World Life-Assist Deployments

arXiv:2602.03100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents that operate in real-world environments, introducing safety risks beyond linguistic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RM-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Generative Reward Models

arXiv:2610.20174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning on Mixed-domain preference data (Mix-RL) has become the mainstream approach for training general-purpose Generative Reward Mode

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

RTAformer: Relation-Transition-Aware Transformer for Video Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2610.20091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video scene graph generation (VidSGG) aims to capture objects and their evolving relationships in videos. This requires accounting for both the persiste

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Sparse Autoencoders Are a Shared Coordinate System for Symbolic Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.19636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold broad knowledge in one set of weights, but lack interpretability and trustworthy reasoning, especially in high-stake

Hardware

Speculative Sampling in Interactive Video Generation

arXiv:2610.20556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video generation commonly relies on small bidirectional chunks to reduce response latency. Yet our preliminary experiments show that larger

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

STAMP as a topology-aware molecular language for fragment-level learning and editing

arXiv:2610.18438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for edi

Strategy Executability in Mathematical Reasoning: Leveraging Human-Model Differences for Effective Guidance

arXiv:2602.22583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Example-based guidance is widely used to improve mathematical reasoning at inference time, yet its effectiveness is highly unstable across problems

The Geometry of Language Model Logits: Generic Structure and Learned Departures

arXiv:2610.18520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models produce, at every prediction step, a vocabulary-sized logit vector whose structure determines the conditional next-toke

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

TopicMerge: A Divide and Conquer Approach to Topic Modeling

arXiv:2610.19323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in topic modeling have split into two main paths: efficient embedding-based methods that offer scalability but are often outperforme

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Trace Evolution Bench: Measuring Whether Agents Improve from Their Own Environment Traces

arXiv:2610.15055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents are usually scored by endpoint Gain: held-out success after an update minus success before. That difference can credit a frozen res

TRACER: Trace-Regularized Training Against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2610.19133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect prompt injection uses untrusted retrieved content, tool outputs, or agent messages to override an LLM's intended behavior. We show that defense

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

VLX-Go: Robust Embodied Tracking through Multi-Stage Learning and On-Policy Refinement

arXiv:2610.19361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied visual tracking requires a robot to identify a designated target from visual observations and control its own motion to follow that target th

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

What Do Foundation Models for Market Microstructure Learn? A Controlled Study with Synthetic Limit Order Books

arXiv:2610.20104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers trained on limit order book (LOB) message streams are increasingly proposed as foundation models for market microstructure.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.20195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective social interaction requires more than fluent responses: agents must reach plans that fit the participants' needs and circumstances. Existing e

When a Conceptor Complement Becomes Gain: Operator Geometry and Behavioral Attribution in Language Models

arXiv:2610.16325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a steering intervention changes a language model's behavior, which part of the intervention deserves the credit? We test this question for a target

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2610.16039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When Messages Go Wrong: Understanding Communication Faults in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.15459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) use specialized agents that exchange messages to accomplish complex tasks. Their reliance on networked protoco

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Where to Start, How to Move: Analyzing Curricula under GRPO for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.19349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) provides no reward-relative learning signal when all rollouts receive identical rewards. In long-horizon tas

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Gated Catchment Hydrology Model (GCHM) for Physically-Interpretable Rainfall-Evapotranspiration-Runoff Simulation Across Diverse Hydroclimatic Regimes

arXiv:2610.14493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have improved rainfall-runoff prediction, yet most data-driven models remain difficult to interpret and do not expli

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

A Physics-Informed Hybrid Forward-Inverse Machine Learning Framework for High-Dimensional Sparse Recipe Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.14097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional sparse recipe formulation in process industries involves nonlinear association of various covariates, bounded by sparsity constraints a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Interaction Network for Human Motion Prediction During Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2610.16624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion prediction during human-robot collaboration is critical for achieving safe and efficient interactions in shared environments. Unlike previo

AeroChem: Closed-loop Physics-Informed State Space Modeling for Long-term Chemically-Reactive Air Quality Forecasting--Extended Version

arXiv:2610.16630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term air quality forecasting is challenging due to long-range transport, meteorological variability, and nonlinear chemical reactions unde

Tutorials

Akule: Fast and Scalable Multi-Robot Motion Planning via Sparse Interaction Diffusion

arXiv:2610.14248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models provide expressive trajectory priors for multi-robot motion planning (MRMP), but scaling them to large teams requires coordinating indi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

AlignPred: Error-Controlled KV Cache Compression via Alignment and Predictive Coding

arXiv:2610.17970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running agents retain KV caches across turns and sessions for hours or days. Compressing these persistent caches requires reducing storage while

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AReA: Adaptive Receptive-Field Attention for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2610.17227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating images beyond the training resolution of Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) remains challenging, as the number of tokens grows rapidly with resolu

Local Ai

ARMED: Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Medication Recommendation

arXiv:2610.16440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medication recommendation requires jointly considering diagnoses, comorbidities, longitudinal patient history, and treatment interactions. Although rece

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Attribute-Centric Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Gait Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.14589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Walking sequences reveal human-interpretable attributes related to body structure, posture, and motion. Gait attribute recognition provides a concrete r

Autoregressive Decoding as a Martingale: Characterizing the Stochastic Dynamics of LLM Generation

arXiv:2610.16041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of language tasks. At their core, autoregressive LLMs are conditional

Benchmarks Are Not Atomic: Composition-Aware LLM Evaluation using BenchHub

arXiv:2506.00482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM benchmarks are often treated as coherent measurement units, yet they are heterogeneous collections of instances spanning diverse domains, skills

Can a Frontier VLM Serve as a Robot Policy for Memory-Dependent Manipulation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.17350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use a frozen frontier vision-language model, GPT-6-Astra, directly as the robot policy on RoboMME, a benchmark of 16 memory-dependent manipulation ta

CAPTOR: a vision-language foundation model for Chest-Abdomen-Pelvis Oncologic CT

arXiv:2610.14226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose : To develop and evaluate CAPTOR, a deep-learning vision-language foundation model for oncologic chest-abdomen-pelvis (CAP) CT interpretation. M

Tutorials

CartoVec: General-Purpose Location Embeddings from Open Map Data

arXiv:2610.17190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geographic coordinates are common inputs in applied machine learning, but latitude and longitude describe position rather than the surrounding environme

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ChampionKV: Head-Wise Adaptive Budget Allocation for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2610.18026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Some observation-window-based KV cache compressors use prompt attention to identify important tokens but allocate uniform or predefined budgets across h

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CineMem: Attention-Aligned Fine-grained Memory Retrieval for Multi-Shot Long Video Generation

arXiv:2610.17926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation relies on memory retrieval to model long-range dependencies. This capability becomes particularly critical for multi-sho

Collaborative Planning for UAV-UGV Teams under Operational Constraints via Masked Error-bounded Neuro-Symbolic Diffusion

arXiv:2610.18850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative planning under operational constraints is essential for heterogeneous robot teams in large-scale missions. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ConDenseDrive: Knowledge-Dense, Token-Sparse Visual Encoder for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.16908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end driving requires rich spatiotemporal representations to support scene understanding and trajectory planning under strict latency constraints.

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Declarative Reactive Robot Behaviors from Imperative Language Models

arXiv:2610.17083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly trained on imperative programming languages, and existing work on LLM-based robot programming reflects th

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

DeltaNet-PC: Test-Time Memory Without Backpropagation Through Time

arXiv:2610.15185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time memorization of sequential information is a foundational capability for any intelligent system that needs to rapidly store and retrieve data,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Denoise X: Self-Supervised U-Net for Quantum Mottle Suppression in Chest Radiography

arXiv:2610.18556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning for medical image restoration is often constrained by the need for paired training data. Acquiring perfectly registered clean-noisy radiog

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv