Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2510.13763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Amortized simulator-based inference offers a powerful framework for tackling Bayesian inference in computational fields such as engineering or
arXiv:2508.01371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smart contracts are important for digital finance, yet they are hard to patch once deployed. Prior work has mainly explored LLMs for smart con
arXiv:2508.20467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the highly volatile and uncertain global financial markets, traditional quantitative trading models relying on statistical modeling or empi
arXiv:2604.18757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The retina provides a unique, noninvasive window into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia, capturing early structural changes through morphometric f
arXiv:2604.19108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As a means to balance the growth of the AI industry with the need for privacy protection, machine unlearning plays a crucial role in realizing the ``r
arXiv:2604.19639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern world models are becoming too complex to admit explicit dynamical descriptions. We study safety-critical contextual control, where a Planner mu
arXiv:2604.19185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small language models (SLMs), such as BART, can achieve summarization performance comparable to large language models (LLMs) via distillation. However
arXiv:2602.02063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated vehicles lack natural communication channels with other road users, making external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) essential for c
arXiv:2603.27134v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Are there still barriers to generalization once all relevant variables are known? We address this question via a framework that casts compositional
arXiv:2604.18632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stomata play a crucial role in regulating plant physiological processes and reflecting environmental responses. However, accurate and high-throughput st
This article from Databricks discusses the challenges and inefficiencies of manually building Change Data Capture (CDC) pipelines and advocates for automated or framework-based approaches to streamlin
arXiv:2604.19562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-based drug discovery faces the dual challenge of accurately capturing 3D protein-ligand interactions while navigating ultra-large chemical spa
arXiv:2508.08080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) is a well-established framework for generating interpretable or white-box predictive models. Although SR has been successfu
arXiv:2604.18607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven program evolution can discover high-quality programs, but its cost and run-to-run variance hinder reliable progress. We propose TurboEvolve
arXiv:2412.01782v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DETR and its variants have emerged as promising architectures for object detection, offering an end-to-end prediction pipeline. In practice, h
arXiv:2604.19270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As groups of robots increasingly collaborate with humans, understanding how humans perceive them is critical for designing effective human-robot teams.
arXiv:2510.05608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on large language models (LLMs) struggle with brainless trial-and-error and generating hallucinatory actions due to a lack of global pl
arXiv:2604.16625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language model (LLM) agents have shown promise in using execution feedback for test-time adaptation. However, robust self-improvement remai
arXiv:2604.17889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), reliable visual question answering in aerial scenes remains challenging. In such sc
arXiv:2604.17846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the
arXiv:2604.18489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in lyric-to-melody generation, but models trained with Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) often produce musically
arXiv:2604.04787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce AvatarPointillist, a novel framework for generating dynamic 4D Gaussian avatars from a single portrait image. At the core of our method
arXiv:2604.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models
arXiv:2508.16846v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sycophancy (overly agreeable or flattering behavior) poses a fundamental challenge for human-AI collaboration, particularly in high-stakes dec
arXiv:2603.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate
arXiv:2604.16370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted infor
arXiv:2510.08986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CAPC-CG, the Chinese Adaptive Policy Communication (Central Government) Corpus, the first open dataset of Chinese policy directives ann
arXiv:2603.05569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting insights from Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases often requires SQL expertise, creating a barrier for clinical decision-makin
arXiv:2604.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed t
arXiv:2604.16719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting is central to many scientific and industrial domains, such as energy systems, climate modeling, finance, and retail. While forec
arXiv:2604.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) plays a critical role in mental health assistance by providing accessible psychological support in real-world appli
arXiv:2604.17085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interpretation of implicit meanings is an integral aspect of human communication. However, this framework may not transfer to interactions with Larg
arXiv:2604.17030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurobiological and neurodegenerative diseases are inherently multifactorial, arising from coupled influences spanning genetic susceptibility, brain alt
arXiv:2512.10738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a stochastic model predictive control (MPC) framework for linear systems subject to joint-in-time chance constraints under unknown
arXiv:2604.18197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative methods are important to use alongside quantitative methods to improve Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), yet they are often applied in static
arXiv:2604.17761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability tools are increasingly used to analyze failures of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet prior work largely focuses on short prompts or t
arXiv:2604.18091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have shown promising ability in generating humorous captions for images, yet they still lack stable control over
arXiv:2604.17833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What appears effortless to a human waiter remains a major challenge for robots. Manipulating objects nonprehensilely on a tray is inherently difficult,
arXiv:2604.16459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault intensity diagnosis (FID) plays a pivotal role in intelligent manufacturing while neglecting dependencies among target classes hinders its pract
arXiv:2604.17961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models
arXiv:2604.17542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional test-time adaptation (TTA) approaches typically adapt the model using only a small fraction of test samples, often those with low-entropy p
arXiv:2604.16893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in improving the reasoning capabilities of large languag
arXiv:2604.18106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to low-resource languages (LRLs) is constrained by the scarcity of task data and computational resources. Although
arXiv:2604.18168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step generation has been a long-standing goal, with recent one-step generation methods exemplified by MeanFlow achieving remarkable results. Existin
arXiv:2604.16612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic prediction plays a central role in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) by supporting real-time decision-making, congestion management, and
arXiv:2604.16649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Directed energy deposition (DED) produces complex thermo-mechanical responses that can lead to distortion and reduced dimensional accuracy of a manufact
arXiv:2604.16800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Addressing the issues of severe noise and high frequency structural degradation in visible images under low-light conditions, this paper proposes a Near
arXiv:2604.16648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present FRIGID, a framework with a novel diffusion language model that generates molecular structures conditioned on mass spectra via i
arXiv:2601.16397v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for clinical summarization demands not only fluent generation but also transparency about where e
arXiv:2604.16462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) face prohibitive computational costs during inference due to the explosion of visual tokens. Ex
arXiv:2502.05708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present GRaF, Generalizable Radio-Frequency (RF) Radiance Fields, a framework that models RF signal propagation to synthesize spatial spect
arXiv:2604.16377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive code corpora are now increasingly capable of generating code that is hard to distinguish from human-writ
arXiv:2604.18047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous Spatio-Temporal Video Super-Resolution (C-STVSR) aims to simultaneously enhance the spatial resolution and frame rate of videos by arbitrary
arXiv:2604.16953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facin
arXiv:2604.17155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Splatting has recently become one of the most popular frameworks for photorealistic 3D scene reconstruction and rendering. While current raster
arXiv:2410.21160v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background and Objective: In the realm of ophthalmic imaging, accurate vascular segmentation is paramount for diagnosing and managing various
arXiv:2604.16509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many robotic exploration algorithms rely on graph structures for frontier-based exploration and dynamic path planning. However, these graphs grow rapi
arXiv:2509.01038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many methods have been developed to predict static protein structures, however understanding the dynamics of protein structure is essential fo
arXiv:2604.16862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent deployments of large language models (LLMs) as autonomous trading agents raise questions about whether financial decision-making competence gener
arXiv:2604.17371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates communication-efficient neural network transmission by exploiting structured symmetry constraints in convolutional kernels. In