Search: “tools”

BioMiner: A Multi-modal System for Automated Mining of Protein-Ligand Bioactivity Data from Literature

arXiv:2604.21508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein-ligand bioactivity data published in the literature are essential for drug discovery, yet manual curation struggles to keep pace with rapidly gr

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Safety

Bounding the Black Box: A Statistical Certification Framework for AI Risk Regulation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence now decides who receives a loan, who is flagged for criminal investigation, and whether an autonomous vehicle brakes in time. Go

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Cognitive Amplification vs Cognitive Delegation in Human-AI Systems: A Metric Framework

arXiv:2603.18677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in human decision making. In some cases, it enhances human reasoning. In others, it fosters e

Context Is What You Need: The Maximum Effective Context Window for Real World Limits of LLMs

arXiv:2509.21361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) providers boast big numbers for maximum context window sizes. To test the real world use of context windows, we 1)

Dementia classification from spontaneous speech using wrapper-based feature selection

arXiv:2502.03484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dementia encompasses a group of syndromes that impair cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activiti

Applications

Doubly Saturated Ramsey Graphs: A Case Study in Computer-Assisted Mathematical Discovery

arXiv:2604.21187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ramsey-good graphs are graphs that contain neither a clique of size s nor an independent set of size t. We study doubly saturated Ramsey-good graphs,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fake or Real, Can Robots Tell? Evaluating VLM Robustness to Domain Shift in Single-View Robotic Scene Understanding

arXiv:2506.19579v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic scene understanding increasingly relies on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to generate natural language descriptions of the environment.

Flipping Against All Odds: Reducing LLM Coin Flip Bias via Verbalized Rejection Sampling

arXiv:2506.09998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can often accurately describe probability distributions using natural language, yet they still struggle to genera

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Locating acts of mechanistic reasoning in student team conversations with mechanistic machine learning

arXiv:2604.21870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: STEM education researchers are often interested in identifying moments of students' mechanistic reasoning for deeper analysis, but have limited capaci

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Mind the Prompt: Self-adaptive Generation of Task Plan Explanations via LLMs

arXiv:2604.21092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into complex software systems enables the generation of human-understandable explanations of opaque AI processe

NPU Design for Diffusion Language Model Inference

arXiv:2601.20706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based LLMs (dLLMs) fundamentally depart from traditional autoregressive (AR) LLM inference: they leverage bidirectional attention, b

OpInf-LLM: Parametric PDE Solving with LLMs via Operator Inference

arXiv:2602.01493v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving diverse partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental in science and engineering. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrate

Post-AGI Economies: Autonomy and the First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics

arXiv:2604.21216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics assumes that welfare-bearing agents are autonomous and implicitly relies on a binary distinction be

Post-Training Augmentation Invariance

arXiv:2505.11702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work develops a framework for post-training augmentation invariance, in which our goal is to add invariance properties to a pretrained network

RELOOP: Recursive Retrieval with Multi-Hop Reasoner and Planners for Heterogeneous QA

arXiv:2510.20505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains brittle on multi-step questions and heterogeneous evidence sources, trading accuracy against late

Serialisation Strategy Matters: How FHIR Data Format Affects LLM Medication Reconciliation

arXiv:2604.21076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medication reconciliation at clinical handoffs is a high-stakes, error-prone process. Large language models are increasingly proposed to assist with t

Structural Quality Gaps in Practitioner AI Governance Prompts: An Empirical Study Using a Five-Principle Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2604.21090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance programmes increasingly rely on natural language prompts to constrain and direct AI agent behaviour. These prompts function as executabl

SurgViVQA: Temporally-Grounded Video Question Answering for Surgical Scene Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.03325v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Question Answering (VideoQA) in the surgical domain aims to enhance intraoperative understanding by enabling AI models to reason over temporal

Value-Conflict Diagnostics Reveal Widespread Alignment Faking in Language Models

arXiv:2604.20995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment faking, where a model behaves aligned with developer policy when monitored but reverts to its own preferences when unobserved, is a concerning

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

arXiv:2604.21375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repet

Wiring the 'Why': A Unified Taxonomy and Survey of Abductive Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.08016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regardless of its foundational role in human discovery and sense-making, abductive reasoning--the inference of the most plausible explanation for an

A Computational Model of Message Sensation Value in Short Video Multimodal Features that Predicts Sensory and Behavioral Engagement

arXiv:2604.19995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The contemporary media landscape is characterized by sensational short videos. While prior research examines the effects of individual multimodal featur

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Field Guide to Decision Making

arXiv:2604.20669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-consequence decision making demands peak performance from individuals in positions of responsibility. Such executive authority bears the obligati

A Kinematic Framework for Evaluating Pinch Configurations in Robotic Hand Design without Object or Contact Models

arXiv:2604.20692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the pinch capability of a robotic hand is important for understanding its functional dexterity. However, many existing grasp evaluation metho

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Accumulated Aggregated D-Optimal Designs for Estimating Main Effects in Black-Box Models

arXiv:2510.08465v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating how individual input variables affect the output of a black-box model is a central task in explainable machine learning. However, e

Auto-Unrolled Proximal Gradient Descent: An AutoML Approach to Interpretable Waveform Optimization

arXiv:2603.17478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study explores the combination of automated machine learning (AutoML) with model-based deep unfolding (DU) for optimizing wireless beamfo

Automatic Ontology Construction Using LLMs as an External Layer of Memory, Verification, and Planning for Hybrid Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2604.20795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid architecture for intelligent systems in which large language models (LLMs) are extended with an external ontological memory

Beyond Text-Dominance: Understanding Modality Preference of Omni-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Native Omni-modal Large Language Models (OLLMs) have shifted from pipeline architectures to unified representation spaces. However, this native inte

Causal-Transformer with Adaptive Mutation-Locking for Early Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury

arXiv:2604.20259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate early prediction of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is critical for timely clinical intervention. However, existing deep learning models struggle wit

Cognitive Kernel-Pro: A Framework for Deep Research Agents and Agent Foundation Models Training

arXiv:2508.00414v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General AI Agents are increasingly recognized as foundational frameworks for the next generation of artificial intelligence, enabling complex reason

CreativeGame:Toward Mechanic-Aware Creative Game Generation

arXiv:2604.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate plausible game code, but turning this capability into iterative creative improvement remains difficult. In practice,

Explicit Dropout: Deterministic Regularization for Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2604.20505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dropout is a widely used regularization technique in deep learning, but its effects are typically realized through stochastic masking rather than explic

Finding Duplicates in 1.1M BDD Steps: cukereuse, a Paraphrase-Robust Static Detector for Cucumber and Gherkin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) suites accumulate step-text duplication whose maintenance cost is established in prior work. Existing detection tec

From Data to Theory: Autonomous Large Language Model Agents for Materials Science

arXiv:2604.19789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an autonomous large language model (LLM) agent for end-to-end, data-driven materials theory development. The model can choose an equation for

From Fuzzy to Formal: Scaling Hospital Quality Improvement with AI

arXiv:2604.20055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospital Quality Improvement (QI) plays a critical role in optimizing healthcare delivery by translating high-level hospital goals into actionable solut

Graph-Theoretic Models for the Prediction of Molecular Measurements

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-theoretic approaches offer simplicity, interpretability, and low computational cost for molecular property prediction. Among these, the model prop

Applications

Human-like Content Analysis for Generative AI with Language-Grounded Sparse Encoders

arXiv:2508.18236v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid development of generative AI has transformed content creation, communication, and human development. However, this technology raises profo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid Latent Reasoning with Decoupled Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.20328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning significantly elevates the complex problem-solving capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Evolve: A Self-Improving Framework for Multi-Agent Systems via Textual Parameter Graph Optimization

arXiv:2604.20714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing and optimizing multi-agent systems (MAS) is a complex, labor-intensive process of 'Agent Engineering.' Existing automatic optimization methods

Markov reads Pushkin, again: A statistical journey into the poetic world of Evgenij Onegin

arXiv:2604.20221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study applies symbolic time series analysis and Markov modeling to explore the phonological structure of Evgenij Onegin-as captured through a graph

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Model Capability Assessment and Safeguards for Biological Weaponization

arXiv:2604.19811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI leaders and safety reports increasingly warn that advances in model reasoning may enable biological misuse, including by low-expertise users, while

Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Generating Covalent Inhibitor Candidates

arXiv:2604.20019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rational design of covalent inhibitors requires simultaneously optimizing multiple properties, such as binding affinity, target selectivity, or electrop

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Participatory provenance as representational auditing for AI-mediated public consultation

arXiv:2604.20711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly deployed to synthesize large-scale public input in policy consultations and participatory processes. Yet no form

Rabies diagnosis in low-data settings: A comparative study on the impact of data augmentation and transfer learning

arXiv:2604.19823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rabies remains a major public health concern across many African and Asian countries, where accurate diagnosis is critical for effective epidemiologic

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic miscalibration with rhetorical intensity not proportionate to epistemic grounding. This study tests th

SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild

arXiv:2604.20779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI coding agents are being adopted at scale, yet we lack empirical evidence on how people actually use them and how much of their output is useful in pr

The OpenHands Software Agent SDK: A Composable and Extensible Foundation for Production Agents

arXiv:2511.03690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agents are now used widely in the process of software development, but building production-ready software engineering agents is a complex task

Applications

Wan-Image: Pushing the Boundaries of Generative Visual Intelligence

arXiv:2604.19858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wan-Image, a unified visual generation system explicitly engineered to paradigm-shift image generation models from casual synthesizers into p

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv