Search: “models”

One Tile, Multiple Instances: Rethinking MIL for Sparse Diagnostic Evidence

arXiv:2610.04853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In weakly supervised Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification, feature extractors typically compress each image tile into a single global embedding. Conse

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Tutorials

Optimizing Breast Cancer Detection in Mammograms: A Comprehensive Study of Transfer Learning, Resolution Reduction, and Multi-View Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2503.19945v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mammography, an X-ray-based imaging technique, remains central to the early detection of breast cancer. Recent advances in artificial intellig

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

6 Oct 2026

PhaseGate: Phase-Aware CPU Retrieval Scheduling for On-Device LLMs on Unified Memory

arXiv:2610.04537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device assistants run GPU-based LLM inference alongside CPU retrieval on unified-memory systems. Under a saturated local-retrieval workload, four con

Policy as Data: Replay-Based Policy Dual Averaging via Advantage Regression

arXiv:2610.04638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Actor-critic methods reuse past experience to improve sample efficiency. However, historical data are typically regarded as off-policy samples for the c

Population Scaling or Data Dilution? Dynamics of Local Topology Evolution in Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2610.05476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling decentralized learning changes not only the number of clients N, but also the dynamics of information propagation and consensus. We argue that t

PreAct-Nav: Agentic Reasoning Before Action for Urban Navigation

arXiv:2610.04916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban navigation requires embodied agents to pursue long-horizon goals through local decisions based on egocentric observations. However, existing agent

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Proxy Confidence: Auditing Black-Box LLM Agents with a Surrogate's Log-Probabilities

arXiv:2610.03894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A deployed LLM agent emits tool calls, queries, and code that can be silently wrong -- by the time the error surfaces, the action has run. Frontier ch

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum data loading from the learned shared structure of real signals

arXiv:2610.06076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preparing quantum states from classical data can cost more than the computation they serve; most loaders tailor a circuit to each input. Here we show

REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracers

arXiv:2610.03888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing global sea surface pH from sparse observations is critical for monitoring ocean acidification and understanding marine carbon cycling.

Reading the Mood: Emotion-Guided Book-to-Music Recommendation via CGANs and LLMs

arXiv:2610.06703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background music that matches the mood of a text has been shown to make readers feel more immersed and improve their reading experience, motivating re

ReFRM3D: A Radiomics-enhanced Fused Residual Multiparametric 3D Network with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Glioma Characterization

arXiv:2512.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gliomas are among the most aggressive cancers, with complex diagnostic processes. Existing glioma segmentation methods often struggle with high vari

Robotic Long-Horizon Manipulation with Bayesian Non-parametric Skill Priors

arXiv:2503.21975v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation under sparse rewards remains challenging for reinforcement learning due to delayed feedback and inefficient exploration. E

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RPFQ-ViT: Rotated Phase-Frame Quantization for Extremely Low-Bit Weights in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2610.04457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance on image recognition and mobile vision applications, but their high-dimensional linear projections

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Sharp Convergence and Sample Complexity of Policy Mirror Descent for Average-Reward MDPs

arXiv:2610.04117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy mirror descent (PMD) has a mature finite-time theory in discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs), but less is known in the average-reward sett

Industry

Study: China is struggling to attract foreign AI talent; for every 30 Chinese AI researchers in the US in 2025, only one in China made the opposite journey (Zeyi Yang/New York Times)

Zeyi Yang / New York Times: Study: China is struggling to attract foreign AI talent; for every 30 Chinese AI researchers in the US in 2025, only one in China made the opposite journey — China's boomin

industrytechmeme

Hardware

Super-Resolution in The Right Latent Space: A Frozen Vision-Foundation Substrate

arXiv:2610.04781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In an image latent space, the embeddings of high-resolution, natural, and sharp images form a manifold. Degradation of high-resolution images pushes the

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Talk Like You: Imitating How You Speak in Real-Time Talking Head Generation

arXiv:2610.06658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In daily life, each person exhibits unique speaking habits, leading to subtle yet consistent lip-shape variations even when pronouncing the same word. A

TempoBridge: Source-Conditioned Flow Matching with Optimal Transport Couplings for Single-Cell Population Transitions

arXiv:2610.04945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Destructive single-cell measurements provide unpaired population snapshots rather than observations of the same cells across conditions. Local cell stat

Tencent releases Octop, a self-hosted AI assistant

Octop is an open-source, self-hosted AI assistant. Through its multi-agent architecture, it builds an intelligent environment that is both independent and collaborative for teams, families, and indivi

local-air-localllama

Today on AI:AM, @swyx is back. Astra is 'a fully capable AI Engineer' for $6/hr, so what's left of the job he named? Plus Cursor → SpaceX, w…

Today on AI:AM, @swyx is back. Astra is 'a fully capable AI Engineer' for $6/hr, so what's left of the job he named? Plus Cursor → SpaceX, whether agent labs survive, and a preview of @aidotengineer N

agentsswyx--x

Towards causal effect estimation with learned instrument representations

arXiv:2602.10370v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instrumental variable (IV) methods mitigate bias from unobserved confounding in observational causal inference but rely on the availability of

Towards Safer Autonomous Driving in an Open World: A Dual-Process Approach

arXiv:2610.04088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before autonomous driving systems can be deployed on public roads, it is vital that these systems comply with safety standards, traffic rules, and soc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TRACER: Texture-Robust Affordance Chain-of-Thought for Deformable-Object Region Grounding

arXiv:2601.20208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The central challenge in robotic manipulation of deformable objects lies in aligning high-level semantic instructions with physical interactio

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Trinity: One Differentiable Physics for Training, Refining and Scoring Generative Floorplanners

arXiv:2610.04957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Floorplanning arranges the blocks of a chip and decides their shapes under objectives that press blocks together, short wirelength and a small outline,

Trust the View That Sees the Target: Mining Cross-View Conflicts for Reliability-Gated Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2610.04327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: After a disaster, building damage is assessed from overhead tiles and ground-level photographs, and most methods fuse the two views symmetrically, trust

Turns out you don't need a frontier lab budget to build a solid decision classifier. Our Head of AI Developer Education @prof_oz fine-tuned …

applicationsfireworks-ai--x

Turns out you don't need a frontier lab budget to build a solid decision classifier. Our Head of AI Developer Education @prof_oz fine-tuned a 9B Jev-style classifier on Fireworks using plain SFT, publ

UniFunc3D: Unified Active Spatial-Temporal Grounding for 3D Affordance Segmentation

arXiv:2603.23478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Affordance segmentation in 3D scenes requires an agent to ground implicit natural-language instructions into precise masks of fine-grained interacti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Variational Quantum Attention for Molecular Graph Learning

arXiv:2610.04588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular property prediction is central to computational drug discovery, where graph neural networks learn to weight neighboring atomic environments

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

VolS-GS: Relightable Gaussian Splatting with Volumetric Subsurface Scattering

arXiv:2610.04007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VolS-GS, a relightable Gaussian splatting framework that reconstructs objects from one-light-at-a-time (OLAT) captures and renders them under

AdaStep: Adaptive Step Credit Weighting for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.03223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents are typically trained with sparse outcome rewards, making trajectory-level objectives too coarse to distinguish the contributi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

AIBL: Augmented Instance-Based Learning with Structured Memory and Neural Embeddings

arXiv:2610.03413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential learning systems often make decisions from accumulated experience while receiving high-dimensional inputs whose distribution may change over

Assistant or Actor? Student Trust, Control, and Delegation Regret When Using a General-Purpose AI Agent

arXiv:2607.18257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When AI agents shift from answering questions to taking actions, users face a new problem: deciding what to delegate, to a system whose action

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Entropy: Self-Diagnostic Multi-Role Token Optimization for Video Reasoning

arXiv:2610.03400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has substantially advanced multimodal reasoning, yet it remains fundamentally limited by ambiguous token-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Capturing Dynamics: The 4D Facial Expression Intensity Dataset

arXiv:2610.02647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The estimation and analysis of facial expression intensity play a crucial role in affective communication and human-computer interaction. Previous resea

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Causal Representation Learning with Instantaneous and Lagged Relations via Nonstationarity

arXiv:2610.03452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning for time-series data aims to identify latent states and their causal relations from observations. In this setting, an imp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Certified Mechanistic Edits: Behavioral Guarantees for Skill Removal and Preservation

arXiv:2610.03502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic edits (ablations, weight edits, activation steering) are the standard tools for unlearning a harmful capability from a neural network whil

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Compound AI System Reliability: A Failure Taxonomy and Resilience Pattern Catalog from 150 Production Incidents

arXiv:2610.02503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying compound AI systems reliably and safely requires understanding failure modes that emerge at component boundaries, not within individual mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Contrastive Neural Embeddings Reveal Individual Traits Beyond Conversational Role

arXiv:2610.03410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive representation learning is increasingly used to recover low-dimensional structure from neural recordings, but its output is typically vali

Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2603.14275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing accent normalization methods do not typically offer control over accent strength, yet many applications-such as language learning and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Cross-cohort TB classification using clinical data gathered in Uganda and South Africa

arXiv:2610.03256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a first evaluation of machine learning applied to patient clinical and demographic data gathered in two different countries for the purpose o

Differentiable Koopman Operator for Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2610.02990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world interaction networks are inherently dynamic: edges form and dissolve as node behavior shifts over time. Most snapshot-based contrastive metho

Differential Privacy as a Perk: Federated Learning over Multiple-Access Fading Channels with a Multi-Antenna Base Station

arXiv:2510.23463v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that preserves privacy by eliminating the need to exchange raw data during training. In i

hacktrace: behavior-supervised detection of reward hacking during code generation

arXiv:2610.03055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A coding agent can earn a passing grade by fixing its code, or by deleting the test that exposes the bug. Detecting such reward hacking requires recogni

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hamiltonian locality testing and certification do not achieve the Heisenberg limit

arXiv:2610.03205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish lower bounds for Hamiltonian property testing with access to the time-evolution operator but not its inverse. Each experiment may query t

Tutorials

How to Find and Reuse Policies for Continuous Adaptation in Lifelong Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.03119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In lifelong reinforcement learning, retaining previously learned policies is not sufficient for effective transfer to a new task. Useful knowledge may

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HXAI: Hierarchical Privacy-Preserving Explainable AI in Distributed Energy Systems

arXiv:2610.02504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Balancing electricity demand and supply is increasingly difficult due to the inherent intermittency of renewable power generation and the stochastic pow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hybrid Reasoning Systems That Prioritize and Enhance Human Intelligence

arXiv:2504.13477v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a world of accelerating change, there is a need for wise and adaptive human reasoning. Integrating AI capabilities with human guidance offe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Inner Momentum for Differentially Private Muon

arXiv:2610.02738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private training clips each per-example gradient before adding noise. This clipping is radial for each example, yet unequal clipping fact