Search: “models”

The Pre-Training Study of Expanded-SPLADE Models on Web Document Titles

arXiv:2605.01407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked Language Modeling (MLM) pre-training is one of the primary ways to initialize Neural Information Retrieval (IR) models prior to retrieval fine-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

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When Correct Isn't Usable: Improving Structured Output Reliability in Small Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.02363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed language models must produce outputs that are both correct and format-compliant. We study this structured-output reliability gap using two math

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

How Well Does GPT-4o Understand Vision? Evaluating Multimodal Foundation Models on Standard Computer Vision Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2507.01955v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal foundation models (MFMs), such as GPT-4o, have recently made remarkable progress. However, their detailed visual understanding beyond que

4 May 2026

Jailbroken Frontier Models Retain Their Capabilities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language model safeguards become more robust, attackers are pushed toward developing increasingly complex jailbreaks. Prior work has found that this

4 May 2026

Safety

MotuBrain: An Advanced World Action Model for Robot Control

arXiv:2604.27792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong semantic generalization but often lack fine-grained modeling of world dynamics. Recent work explores

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

1 May 2026

Learning Illumination Control in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.24877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling illumination in images is essential for photography and visual content creation. While closed-source models have demonstrated impressive ill

29 Apr 2026

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History

arXiv:2506.20941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are trained on massive corpora of web data, which may include private data, copyrighted material, factually inaccurate data, o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Apr 2026

EgoDyn-Bench: Evaluating Ego-Motion Understanding in Vision-Centric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.22851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced highlevel reasoning in autonomous driving, their ability to ground this reasoning in the underlying

Evaluating whether AI models would sabotage AI safety research

arXiv:2604.24618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the propensity of frontier models to sabotage or refuse to assist with safety research when deployed as AI research agents within a frontier

Safety

LinguDistill: Recovering Linguistic Ability in Vision-Language Models via Selective Cross-Modal Distillation

arXiv:2604.00829v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained language models (LMs) into vision-language models (VLMs) can degrade their native linguistic capability due to representat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

On the Memorization of Consistency Distillation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.23552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models are central to modern generative modeling, and understanding how they balance memorization and generalization is critical for reliabl

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Patching LLM Like Software: A Lightweight Method for Improving Safety Policy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.08484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose patching for large language models (LLMs) like software versions, a lightweight and modular approach for addressing safety vulnerabilitie

Are Video Models Emerging as Zero-Shot Learners and Reasoners in Medical Imaging?

arXiv:2510.10254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large generative models have shown that simple autoregressive formulations, when scaled appropriately, can exhibit strong zero-sh

27 Apr 2026

Do LLMs Overthink Basic Math Reasoning? Benchmarking the Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoff in Language Models

arXiv:2507.04023v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance on complex mathematical benchmarks yet sometimes fail on basic math reasoning while gene

24 Apr 2026

OMIBench: Benchmarking Olympiad-Level Multi-Image Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2604.20806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have made substantial advances in reasoning tasks at the Olympiad level. Nevertheless, current Olympiad-level mul

23 Apr 2026

Surrogate modeling for interpreting black-box LLMs in medical predictions

arXiv:2604.20331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), trained on vast datasets, encode extensive real-world knowledge within their parameters, yet their black-box nature obsc

23 Apr 2026

Beyond Coefficients: Forecast-Necessity Testing for Interpretable Causal Discovery in Nonlinear Time-Series Models

arXiv:2604.18751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear machine-learning models are increasingly used to discover causal relationships in time-series data, yet the interpretation of their outputs

Handling and Interpreting Missing Modalities in Patient Clinical Trajectories via Autoregressive Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2604.18753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An active challenge in developing multimodal machine learning (ML) models for healthcare is handling missing modalities during training and deployment

IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text

arXiv:2604.19298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce IndiaFinBench, to our knowledge the first publicly available evaluation benchmark for assessing large language model (LLM) performance on

OmniVoice: Towards Omnilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.00688v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present OmniVoice, a massively multilingual zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) model that scales to over 600 languages. At its core is a novel diffus

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Finding Culture-Sensitive Neurons in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.24942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their impressive performance, vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle on culturally situated inputs. To understand how VLMs proce

From Heads to Neurons: Causal Attribution and Steering in Multi-Task Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.17941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has increasingly explored neuron-level interpretation in vision-language models (VLMs) to identify neurons critical to final predictions.

Tutorials

Heterogeneity in Formal Linguistic Competence of Language Models: Is Data the Real Bottleneck?

arXiv:2604.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a puzzling disparity in their formal linguistic competence: while they learn some linguistic phenomena with near-pe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

HORIZON: A Benchmark for In-the-wild User Behaviour Modeling

arXiv:2604.17259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User behavior in the real world is diverse, cross-domain, and spans long time horizons. Existing user modeling benchmarks however remain narrow, focus

Tutorials

Reciprocal Co-Training (RCT): Coupling Gradient-Based and Non-Differentiable Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and classical machine learning methods offer complementary strengths for predictive modeling, yet their fundamentally diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ReflexiCoder: Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Reflect on Generated Code and Self-Correct It via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, standard ``System 1'' approaches that generate solutions in a single forward

ToxiFrench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Language Models via CoT Fine-Tuning for French Toxicity Detection

arXiv:2508.11281v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting toxic content using language models is crucial yet challenging. While substantial progress has been made in English, toxicity detection in

Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.17699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counting is one of the fundamental abilities of large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs). This paper examines how these

BAGEL: Benchmarking Animal Knowledge Expertise in Language Models

arXiv:2604.16241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance on broad-domain knowledge and reasoning benchmarks, but it remains unclear how well language model

Cost-Aware Model Orchestration for LLM-based Systems

arXiv:2512.01099v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced and capable, they can leverage a wide range of tools and models to perform compl

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance

arXiv:2604.15589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing research on large language models (LLMs) for automated code compliance has primarily focused on performance, treating the models as black box

Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Improve the Interpretability of Machine Learning Models in Manufacturing

arXiv:2604.16280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining Machine Learning (ML) results in a transparent and user-friendly manner remains a challenging task of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XA

Cornfigurator: Automated Planning for Any-to-Any Multimodal Model Serving

arXiv:2512.14098v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Any-to-Any models are an emerging class of multimodal models that accept combinations of text and multimodal data as input and generate them as outp

researcharxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model

arXiv:2604.14180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We train a 318M-parameter Transformer language model from scratch on a curated corpus of 1.56 billion tokens of pure Classical Chinese, with zero Englis

17 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Logo-LLM: Local and Global Modeling with Large Language Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2505.11017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting is critical across multiple domains, where time series data exhibit both local patterns and global dependencies. While Trans

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

Dataset-Level Metrics Attenuate Non-Determinism: A Fine-Grained Non-Determinism Evaluation in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.13413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for large language models (LLMs), yet the non-deterministic behavior of DLMs remai

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Plausibility to Verifiability: Risk-Controlled Generative OCR with Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.19790v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) can act as generative OCR engines, yet open-ended decoding can expose rare but consequential failures. We ident

Saber: An Efficient Sampling with Adaptive Acceleration and Backtracking Enhanced Remasking for Diffusion Language Model

arXiv:2510.18165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) are emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive paradigm, offering inhere

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Transcriptomic Models for Immunotherapy Response Prediction Show Limited Cross-cohort Generalisability

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.05478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy; yet substantial proportion of patients exhibit intrinsic or acquired resi

Latent Chain-of-Thought World Modeling for End-to-End Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.10226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous driving explore inference-time reasoning as a way to improve driving performance and safet

Tutorials

NoisePrints: Distortion-Free Watermarks for Authorship in Private Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.13793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid adoption of diffusion models for visual content generation, proving authorship and protecting copyright have become critical. This ch

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Safe-SAIL: Towards a Fine-grained Safety Landscape of Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoder Interpretation Framework

arXiv:2509.18127v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) enable interpretability research by decomposing entangled model activations into monosemantic features. However, un

Variational Autoencoding Discrete Diffusion with Enhanced Dimensional Correlations Modeling

arXiv:2505.17384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have recently shown great promise for modeling complex discrete data, with masked diffusion models (MDMs) offering a

CArtBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Chinese Art Understanding, Interpretation, and Authenticity

arXiv:2604.11632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CARTBENCH, a museum-grounded benchmark for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) on Chinese artworks beyond short-form recognition and Q

Design Principles for Sequence Models via Coefficient Dynamics

arXiv:2510.09389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep sequence models, ranging from Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs) to more recent approaches such as gated linear RNNs, fundamental

Do LLMs Build Spatial World Models? Evidence from Grid-World Maze Tasks

arXiv:2604.10690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have shown remarkable performance across diverse tasks, yet their ability to construct internal spatial world models for reasoning and

Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts

arXiv:2604.10200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become integral to educational decision-making, ensuring their fairness is paramount. However, current text-centric eva

ExecTune: Effective Steering of Black-Box LLMs with Guide Models

arXiv:2604.09741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For large language models deployed through black-box APIs, recurring inference costs often exceed one-time training costs. This motivates composed age