Search: “science”

Information bottleneck for learning the phase space of dynamics from high-dimensional experimental data

arXiv:2604.24662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying the dynamical state variables of a system from high-dimensional observations is a central problem across physical sciences. The challenge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

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Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.06337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Questionnaire-based surveys are foundational to social science research and public policymaking, yet traditional survey methods remain costly, time-

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Symbolic recovery of PDEs from measurement data

arXiv:2602.15603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Models based on partial differential equations (PDEs) are powerful for describing a wide range of complex phenomena in the natural sciences. Accurat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

CrystalX: High-accuracy Crystal Structure Analysis Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2410.13713v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Atomic structure analysis of crystalline materials is a paramount endeavor in both chemical and material sciences. This sophisticated technique nece

researcharxiv-cs-lg

27 Apr 2026

ATOM: A Pretrained Neural Operator for Multitask Molecular Dynamics

arXiv:2510.05482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations underpin modern computational drug discovery, materials science, and biochemistry. Recent machine learning model

researcharxiv-cs-lg

24 Apr 2026

OpInf-LLM: Parametric PDE Solving with LLMs via Operator Inference

arXiv:2602.01493v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving diverse partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental in science and engineering. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrate

24 Apr 2026

Quotient-Space Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.21809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models have reformed generative AI, and have enabled new capabilities in the science domain, for example, generating 3D str

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Improving Molecular Force Fields with Minimal Temporal Information

arXiv:2604.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of energy and forces for 3D molecular systems is one of fundamental challenges at the core of AI for Science applications. Many po

23 Apr 2026

Centralized Copy-Paste: Enhanced Data Augmentation Strategy for Wildland Fire Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2507.06321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collecting and annotating images for the purpose of training segmentation models is often cost prohibitive. In the domain of wildland fire science,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

22 Apr 2026

Proposing Topic Models and Evaluation Frameworks for Analyzing Associations with External Outcomes: An Application to Leadership Analysis Using Large-Scale Corporate Review Data

arXiv:2604.18919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing topics extracted from text data in relation to external outcomes is important across fields such as computational social science and organizat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

22 Apr 2026

The 'Small World of Words' German Free-Association Norms

arXiv:2604.19620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-association norms provide essential empirical data for investigating linguistic, semantic, and cultural phenomena in the cognitive sciences. Althou

22 Apr 2026

A Computational Method for Measuring 'Open Codes' in Qualitative Analysis

arXiv:2411.12142v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Qualitative analysis is critical to understanding human datasets in many social science disciplines. A central method in this process is inductive c

Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research

arXiv:2604.16989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report new results on six problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-age

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Adaptive Personalization of Educational Readings with Simulated Learners

arXiv:2604.16744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for evaluating adaptive personalization of educational reading materials with theory-grounded simulated learners. The system buil

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

On Inverse Problems, Parameter Estimation, and Domain Generalization

arXiv:2506.06024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Signal restoration and inverse problems are key elements in most real-world data science applications. In the past decades, with the emergence

Synthia: Scalable Grounded Persona Generation from Social Media Data

arXiv:2507.14922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persona-driven simulations are increasingly used in computational social science, yet their validity critically depends on the fidelity of the under

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

arXiv:2503.16505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

HiPreNets: High-Precision Neural Networks through Progressive Training

arXiv:2506.15064v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks are powerful tools for solving nonlinear problems in science and engineering, but training highly accurate models becomes chall

PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research

arXiv:2604.15411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The paradigm of agentic science requires AI systems to conduct robust reasoning and engage in long-horizon, autonomous exploration. However, current s

The Relic Condition: When Published Scholarship Becomes Material for Its Own Replacement

arXiv:2604.16116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extracted the scholarly reasoning systems of two internationally prominent humanities and social science scholars from their published corpora alon

Finetuning-Free Diffusion Model with Adaptive Constraint Guidance for Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation

arXiv:2604.13354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The discovery of inorganic crystal structures with targeted properties is a significant challenge in materials science. Generative models, especially

17 Apr 2026

Integration of Deep Reinforcement Learning and Agent-based Simulation to Explore Strategies Counteracting Information Disorder

arXiv:2604.13047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the spread of fake news has triggered a growing interest in Information Disorders (ID) on social media, a phenomenon that has become

17 Apr 2026

Lazy or Efficient? Towards Accessible Eye-Tracking Event Detection Using LLMs

arXiv:2604.13243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaze event detection is fundamental to vision science, human-computer interaction, and applied analytics. However, current workflows often require spe

17 Apr 2026

Fast training of accurate physics-informed neural networks without gradient descent

arXiv:2405.20836v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Info

16 Apr 2026

Climate Model Tuning with Online Synchronization-Based Parameter Estimation

arXiv:2510.06180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In climate science, the tuning of climate models is a computationally intensive problem due to the combination of the high-dimensionality of t

El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry

arXiv:2602.04850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum chemistry is a foundational enabling tool for the fields of chemistry, materials science, computational biology and others. Despite of

Applications

RegD: Hierarchical Embeddings via Dissimilarity between Arbitrary Euclidean Regions

arXiv:2501.17518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical data is common in many domains like life sciences and e-commerce, and its embeddings often play a critical role. While hyperbolic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Representing expertise accelerates learning from pedagogical interaction data

arXiv:2604.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence has suggested that exposing learning agents to traces of interaction between multiple individuals

Towards grounded autonomous research: an end-to-end LLM mini research loop on published computational physics

arXiv:2604.12198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent autonomous LLM agents have demonstrated end-to-end automation of machine-learning research. Real-world physical science is intrinsically harder

A Diffusion-Contrastive Graph Neural Network with Virtual Nodes for Wind Nowcasting in Unobserved Regions

arXiv:2604.10328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate weather nowcasting remains one of the central challenges in atmospheric science, with critical implications for climate resilience, energy se

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions

arXiv:2604.11730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using behavioural science, health interventions focus on behaviour change by providing a framework to help patients acquire and maintain healthy habits

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Are We Recognizing the Jaguar or Its Background? A Diagnostic Framework for Jaguar Re-Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jaguar re-identification (re-ID) from citizen-science imagery can look strong on standard retrieval metrics while still relying on the wrong evidence, s

Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment

arXiv:2603.07462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining whether AI systems process information similarly to humans is central to cognitive science and trustworthy AI. While modern AI models ca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FlexMS is a flexible framework for benchmarking deep learning-based mass spectrum prediction tools in metabolomics

arXiv:2602.22822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science,

From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.11376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Removing patient-specific information from medical images is crucial to enable sharing and open science without compromising patient identities. Howev

From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping

arXiv:2604.09907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve crop genetics, high-throughput, effective and comprehensive phenotyping is a critical prerequisite. While such tasks were traditionally per

Generation-Augmented Generation: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Private Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.08209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains such as materials science, biomedicine, and finance, high-stakes deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires injecting private, d

Introduction to Automated Negotiation

arXiv:2511.08659v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This book is an introductory textbook targeted towards computer science students who are completely new to the topic of automated negotiation.

Applications

Open Datasets in Learning Analytics: Trends, Challenges, and Best PRACTICE

arXiv:2602.17314v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open datasets play a crucial role in three research domains that intersect data science and education: learning analytics, educational data mi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RECIPER: A Dual-View Retrieval Pipeline for Procedure-Oriented Materials Question Answering

arXiv:2604.11229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving procedure-oriented evidence from materials science papers is difficult because key synthesis details are often scattered across long, conte

SLALOM: Simulation Lifecycle Analysis via Longitudinal Observation Metrics for Social Simulation

arXiv:2604.11466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a potentially-transformative path forward for generative social science but face a critical crisis of validity

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Symmetry-Aware Generative Modeling through Learned Canonicalization

arXiv:2501.07773v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modeling of symmetric densities has a range of applications in AI for science, from drug discovery to physics simulations. The existing g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Turing or Cantor: That is the Question

arXiv:2604.10418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alan Turing is considered as a founder of current computer science together with Kurt Godel, Alonzo Church and John von Neumann. In this paper multiple

Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2604.11036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific fact-checking is vital for assessing claims in specialized domains such as biomedicine and materials science, yet existing systems often ha

Accurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimates for Deterministic Predictions Extensions to Under and Overpredictions

arXiv:2604.08755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational models support high-stakes decisions across engineering and science, and practitioners increasingly seek probabilistic predictions to qu

13 Apr 2026

Overstating Attitudes, Ignoring Networks: LLM Biases in Simulating Misinformation Susceptibility

arXiv:2602.04674v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human judgment in computational social science, yet their ability to reprodu

13 Apr 2026

Amortized Filtering and Smoothing with Conditional Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2604.07169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian filtering and smoothing for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are fundamental yet challenging problems in many areas of science an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

How to sketch a learning algorithm