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arXiv:2604.19584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing interest of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in minority languages has not yet bridged the gap in the preservation of oral linguistic herit

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A neural operator framework for data-driven discovery of stability and receptivity in physical systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

Agentic Forecasting using Sequential Bayesian Updating of Linguistic Beliefs

arXiv:2604.18576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present BLF (Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Forecast

Assessing VLM-Driven Semantic-Affordance Inference for Non-Humanoid Robot Morphologies

arXiv:2604.19509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding human-object interactions, but their application to robotic sys

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond the 'Diff': Addressing Agentic Entropy in Agentic Software Development

arXiv:2604.16323v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As autonomous coding agents become deeply embedded in software development workflows, their high operational velocity introduces a critical ov

Can AI-Generated Persuasion Be Detected? Persuaficial Benchmark and AI vs. Human Linguistic Differences

arXiv:2601.04925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate highly persuasive text, raising concerns about their misuse for propaganda, manipulation, and other harmfu

Detecting Hallucinations in SpeechLLMs at Inference Time Using Attention Maps

arXiv:2604.19565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucinations in Speech Large Language Models (SpeechLLMs) pose significant risks, yet existing detection methods typically rely on gold-standard out

Developing a Robotic Surgery Training System for Wide Accessibility and Research

arXiv:2505.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic surgery represents a major breakthrough in medical interventions, which has revolutionized surgical procedures. However, the high cost and l

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture The Flag Challenges

arXiv:2604.19354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed for autonomous cybersecurity tasks, but their capabilities in realistic offensive settings r

DW-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs on Data Warehouse Graph Topology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces DW-Bench, a new benchmark that evaluates large language models (LLMs) on graph-topology reasoning over data warehouse schemas, exp

FairTree: Subgroup Fairness Auditing of Machine Learning Models with Bias-Variance Decomposition

arXiv:2604.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of machine learning models typically relies mainly on performance metrics based on loss functions, which risk to overlook changes in perf

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Framelet-Based Blind Image Restoration with Minimax Concave Regularization

arXiv:2604.19314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering corrupted images is one of the most challenging problems in image processing. Among various restoration tasks, blind image deblurring has bee

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Craft to Kernel: A Governance-First Execution Architecture and Semantic ISA for Agentic Computers

arXiv:2604.18652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition of agentic AI from brittle prototypes to production systems is stalled by a pervasive crisis of craft. We suggest that the prevailing o

Ground-Level Near Real-Time Modeling for PM2.5 Pollution Prediction

arXiv:2604.18973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air pollution is a worldwide public health threat that can cause or exacerbate many illnesses, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improved Anomaly Detection in Medical Images via Mean Shift Density Enhancement

arXiv:2604.19191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection in medical imaging is essential for identifying rare pathological conditions, particularly when annotated abnormal samples are limit

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Integrating Anomaly Detection into Agentic AI for Proactive Risk Management in Human Activity

arXiv:2604.19538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI, with goal-directed, proactive, and autonomous decision-making capabilities, offers a compelling opportunity to address movement-related risk

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mechanistic Anomaly Detection via Functional Attribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We can often verify the correctness of neural network outputs using ground truth labels, but we cannot reliably determine whether the output was produce

Memory Assignment for Finite-Memory Strategies in Adversarial Patrolling Games

arXiv:2505.14137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial Patrolling games form a subclass of Security games where a Defender moves between locations, guarding vulnerable targets. The main algor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mesh Memory Protocol: Semantic Infrastructure for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.19540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teams of LLM agents increasingly collaborate on tasks spanning days or weeks: multi-day data-generation sprints where generator, reviewer, and auditor

On Accelerating Grounded Code Development for Research

arXiv:2604.19022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge for niche scientific and technical domains in leveraging coding agents is the lack of access to up-to-date, domain- specific knowledge

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ORCA: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Hallucination and Adversarial Robustness in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2509.15435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal capabilities but remain vulnerable to hallucinations from intrinsic errors and

Owner-Harm: A Missing Threat Model for AI Agent Safety

arXiv:2604.18658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing AI agent safety benchmarks focus on generic criminal harm (cybercrime, harassment, weapon synthesis), leaving a systematic blind spot for a d

Phase Transitions in the Fluctuations of Functionals of Random Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.19738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish central and non-central limit theorems for sequences of functionals of the Gaussian output of an infinitely-wide random neural network on

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PLaMo 2.1-VL Technical Report

arXiv:2604.19324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PLaMo 2.1-VL, a lightweight Vision Language Model (VLM) for autonomous devices, available in 8B and 2B variants and designed for local an

Rethinking Dataset Distillation: Hard Truths about Soft Labels

arXiv:2604.18811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the perceived success of large-scale dataset distillation (DD) methods, recent evidence finds that simple random image baselines perform on-pa

User Simulation in the Era of Generative AI: User Modeling, Synthetic Data Generation, and System Evaluation

arXiv:2501.04410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User simulation is an emerging interdisciplinary topic with multiple critical applications in the era of Generative AI. It involves creating an inte

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.19728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present VLA Foundry, an open-source framework that unifies LLM, VLM, and VLA training in a single codebase. Most open-source VLA efforts specialize

A Discordance-Aware Multimodal Framework with Multi-Agent Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis frequently exhibits discordance between structural damage observed in imaging and patient-reported symptoms such as pain. This misma

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

A Two-Stage Deep Learning Framework for Segmentation of Ten Gastrointestinal Organs from Coronal MR Enterography

arXiv:2604.17118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) organs in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is critical for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease (

Agentic Risk-Aware Set-Based Engineering Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.16687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a multi-agent framework guided by Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist in the early stages of engineering design, a phase ofte

Agents Explore but Agents Ignore: LLMs Lack Environmental Curiosity

arXiv:2604.17609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are assumed to integrate environmental observations into their reasoning: discovering highly relevant but unexpected information should

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Alignment Data Map for Efficient Preference Data Selection and Diagnosis

arXiv:2505.23114v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human preference data is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, but collecting such data is often costly and ineffic

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BenchMarker: An Education-Inspired Toolkit for Highlighting Flaws in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks

arXiv:2602.06221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is standard in NLP, but benchmarks lack rigorous quality control. We present BenchMarker, an education-ins

Beyond 'I Don't Know': Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.17293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable Large Language Models (LLMs) should abstain when confidence is insufficient. However, prior studies often treat refusal as a generic 'I don't k

Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale

researcharxiv-cs-cl

BhashaSutra: A Task-Centric Unified Survey of Indian NLP Datasets, Corpora, and Resources

arXiv:2604.18423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: India's linguistic landscape, spanning 22 scheduled languages and hundreds of marginalized dialects, has driven rapid growth in NLP datasets, benchmarks

researcharxiv-cs-cl

BIASEDTALES-ML: A Multilingual Dataset for Analyzing Narrative Attribute Distributions in LLM-Generated Stories

arXiv:2604.17008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate narrative content, including children's stories, which play an important role in social a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Bridging the Culture Gap: A Framework for LLM-Driven Socio-Cultural Localization of Math Word Problems in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2508.14913v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in solving mathematical problems expressed in natural language. However, mul

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Can we generate portable representations for clinical time series data using LLMs?

arXiv:2603.23987v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying clinical ML is slow and brittle: models that work at one hospital often degrade under distribution shifts at the next. In this work, we st

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed t

ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents

arXiv:2604.18543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that wh

CoDial: Interpretable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Through Dialogue Flow Alignment

arXiv:2506.02264v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building Task-Oriented Dialogue (TOD) systems that generalize across different tasks remains a challenging problem. Data-driven approaches often str

COSEARCH: Joint Training of Reasoning and Document Ranking via Reinforcement Learning for Agentic Search

arXiv:2604.17555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic search -- the task of training agents that iteratively reason, issue queries, and synthesize retrieved information to answer complex questions

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DEM Refinement and Validation on the Lunar Surface Using Shape-from-Shading with Chandrayaan-2 OHRC Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a Shape from Shading (SfS) framework to enhance sub-metre resolution lunar digital elevation models (DEMs) using imagery from the Or

DreamShot: Personalized Storyboard Synthesis with Video Diffusion Prior

arXiv:2604.17195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Storyboard synthesis plays a crucial role in visual storytelling, aiming to generate coherent shot sequences that visually narrate cinematic events with

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysis

arXiv:2511.12554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Emotion Analysis (VEA) aims to bridge the affective gap between visual content and human emotional responses. Despite its promise, progress i

Enabling Stroke-Level Structural Analysis of Hieroglyphic Scripts without Language-Specific Priors

arXiv:2601.05508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hieroglyphs, as logographic writing systems, encode rich semantic and cultural information within their internal structural composition. Yet,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

End-to-End Optimization of LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Search Systems via Heterogeneous-Group-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.02718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are versatile, yet their deployment in complex real-world settings is limited by static knowledge cutoffs and the diffi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg