Search: “models”

Mixture-of-Control: State-Aware Fine-Tuning for Transformer-based Models

arXiv:2606.31397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-based fine-tuning has emerged as a compelling alternative to weight-based adaptation for transformers, updating lightweight controls into states

1 Jul 2026

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Seeing Is Not Sharing: Some Vision-Language Models Overestimate Common Ground in Asymmetric Dialogue

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.31719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In collaborative dialogue, shared perception does not guarantee shared interpretation. Mutual understanding must be established through interaction. W

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jul 2026

Test-Time Verification for Text-to-SQL via Outcome Reward Models

arXiv:2606.30851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs) at inference time is a central challenge in structured reasoning tasks such as Text-to-SQL.

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1 Jul 2026

Adaptive Block Diffusion: Resolving Training-Inference Mismatch in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.29275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are typically trained under fixed context structures, restricting denoising to predetermined token subsets. This create

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Guided Unconditional and Conditional Generative Models for Super-Resolution and Inference of Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence

arXiv:2507.00719v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Typically, numerical simulations of Earth systems are coarse, and Earth observations are sparse and gappy. We apply four generative diffusion

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Latent Noise Mask for Reducing Visual Redundancy in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.30168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often fail in fine-grained visual reasoning, as question-relevant visual cues are diluted by dense and redundan

Lie Group Diffusion Models for Hardware-Aware Quantum Circuit Synthesis

arXiv:2606.29636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An important task in quantum computing is unitary circuit synthesis compatible with physical hardware constraints. This problem has a natural hybrid s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Block Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.29215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block Diffusion Language Models (BD-LMs) improve diffusion-based text generation with KV caching and flexible-length generation. A natural next step i

Rethinking Generative Reconstruction Attacks against Graph Neural Network Models

arXiv:2606.29748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of graph data in numerous disciplines raises the need for gathering and analyzing huge volumes of data, some of which is private and sen

Skin-R1: Clinical Knowledge-Guided Dermatological Diagnosis Using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.14900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) have recently shown promise for assisting clinical reasoning in dermatological diagnosis. However, their trustw

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Synthetic Interaction Data for Scalable Personalization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.12394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized prompting offers large opportunities for deploying large language models (LLMs) to diverse users, yet existing prompt optimization meth

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Trust Your Instincts: Confidence-Driven Test-Time RL for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.29892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become indispensable for pushing Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) beyond static imitation learning. However, exist

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Uncertainty Estimation in Pathology Foundation Models via Deep Mutual Learning

arXiv:2606.30020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) offer generalizable representations for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis, yet their clinical adoption remains limited

Calibrating Biophysical Models for Grape Phenology Prediction via Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2508.03898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of grape phenology is essential for timely vineyard management decisions, such as scheduling irrigation and fertilization,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Continual Memorization of Factoids in Language Models

arXiv:2411.07175v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As new knowledge rapidly accumulates, language models (LMs) with pretrained knowledge quickly become obsolete. A common approach to updating LMs is

Image-based Geo-localization for Robotics: Are Black-box Vision-Language Models there yet?

arXiv:2501.16947v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advances in Vision-Language models (VLMs) offer exciting opportunities for robotic applications involving image geo-localization - the problem o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Let Language Constrain Geometry: Vision-Language Models as Semantic and Spatial Critics for 3D Generation

arXiv:2511.14271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-3D generation has advanced rapidly, yet state-of-the-art models, encompassing both optimization-based and feed-forward architectures, still

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SHIFT: Motion Alignment in Video Diffusion Models with Adversarial Hybrid Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2603.17426v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-conditioned video diffusion models achieve impressive visual realism but often suffer from weakened motion fidelity, e.g., reduced motion dyna

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Single and Multi Truth Data Fusion using Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.28062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data fusion, also known as truth discovery, is a data integration problem that aims to determine the correct value or set of values for each attribute

Towards Evaluation of Implicit Software World Models in Coding LLMs

arXiv:2606.27406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering, whether performed by humans or by AI agents, requires reasoning about how software behaves. We call the internal model that supp

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Vision-Default, Prior-Override: Causal Mechanisms of Perception-Knowledge Conflict in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.28273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models must reconcile visual evidence with memorized world knowledge when the two conflict. How they resolve this conflict shapes the re

A Systematic Survey of Semantic Role Labeling in the Era of Pretrained Language Models

arXiv:2502.08660v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a central natural language processing task for understanding predicate-argument structures within texts and enabling

ConflictScore: Identifying and Measuring How Language Models Handle Conflicting Evidence

arXiv:2606.26437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing metrics for factuality and faithfulness evaluate whether an answer is supported or contradicted by its grounding documents, but they fail to

How Surprising Is Historical Italian to Language Models? Tokenization Tax, Comprehension Tax, and a Simple Mitigation

arXiv:2606.27275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly critical to digital library workflows, yet their ability to process historical language remains poorly und

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MedPruner: Training-Free Hierarchical Token Pruning for Efficient 3D Medical Image Understanding in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.11625v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While specialized Medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in interpreting 2D and 3D medical modalities, their d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Revealing Mammographic Phenotypes in Deep Learning Breast Cancer Risk Models

arXiv:2606.26431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mammogram-based deep learning models have improved breast cancer risk prediction, but the learned imaging patterns remain underexplored. Existing inte

TF-TI2I: Training-Free Text-and-Image-to-Image Generation via Multi-Modal Implicit-Context Learning in Text-to-Image Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2503.15283v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-and-Image-To-Image (TI2I), an extension of Text-To-Image (T2I), integrates image inputs with textual instructions to enhance image generation.

Use What You Know: Causal Foundation Models with Partial Graphs

arXiv:2602.14972v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating causal quantities traditionally relies on bespoke estimators tailored to specific assumptions. Recently proposed Causal Foundation Models

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Leakage-Aware Comparative Benchmark of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models for Reliable Leukemia Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.24944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from peripheral blood smear images has often reported near-perfect performance on the C

BFMTrack: Latent Sequence Optimization for Physics-Based Motion Tracking with Behavioral Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.25056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) offer a promising path toward universal physics-based character control by organizing a rich repertoire of physicall

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Causal-rCM: A Unified Teacher-Forcing and Self-Forcing Open Recipe for Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation in Streaming Video Generation and Interactive World Models

arXiv:2606.25473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion with causal diffusion transformers has emerged as a major paradigm for real-time streaming video generation and action-co

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Agents

Closed-Loop Graph Algorithm Execution with Small Language Models: Step Accuracy and Rollout Reliability

arXiv:2606.24980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models offer an efficient alternative to large-scale systems, but their ability to execute structured algorithms over multiple dependent

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Expresso-AI: Explainable Video-Based Deep Learning Models for Depression Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.25606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given the widespread prevalence of depression and its consequential impact on individuals and society, it is crucial to obtain objective measures for ea

Failure Modes of Large Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics: A Taxonomy and an Empirical Characterisation

arXiv:2606.24902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 'First Proof' benchmark [1] posed ten research-level mathematics questions to the strongest publicly available LLMs and found them consistently wr

Hypergraph Normal World Models for Logical Visual Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.25368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual anomaly detection is often deployed with only normal training images. Most one-class detectors map test patches or features to a normal reference

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AI-PAVE-Br: Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Product Attribute Value Extraction through a Golden Set Approach

arXiv:2606.24655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The explosive growth and complexity of product data within the dynamic Brazilian e-commerce landscape demand robust and specialized methods for struct

EERLoss: A Novel Loss Function for Training Deep Biometric Models. A Case Study in Keystroke Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.24586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning approaches to biometric verification are commonly trained by optimizing indirect objectives, creating a misalignment between the optimizat

Measuring User's Mental Models of Speech Translation in Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2606.24644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millions of people use machine translation (MT) tools daily, yet little is known about their perception of what systems can and cannot do. This paper st

Natural Identifiers for Privacy and Data Audits in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.24408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the privacy of large language models (LLMs) presents significant challenges. In particular, most existing methods for auditing differential pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.24388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a large-scale, open-source dataset of pre-generated adversarial attacks for vision-language models (VLMs). The dataset is designed to be di

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Probing the Misaligned Thinking Process of Language Models

arXiv:2606.24251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit a growing range of misaligned behaviors such as strategic deception, sandbagging, and self-preservation. As they are incre

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Same Lesson, Different Story: Cross-Lingual Reconstruction of Cultural Narratives in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.24610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of cultural grounding context becomes complex when multiple cultures convey the same moral lesson. This challenge is particularly relevan

World Models in Pieces: Structural Certification for General Agents

arXiv:2606.24842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the big-world regime, agents cannot be universally capable and their ability is inevitably specialized across a world model in pieces. Consequently,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

HyperQuant: A Rate-Distortion-Optimal Quantization Pipeline for Large Language and Diffusion Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.23406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HyperQuant (Hadamard, optimallY Packing, Entropy Rice-coding), a unified post-training quantization pipeline for the weights and the KV cache

Learning Expressive Random Feature Models via Parametrized Activations

arXiv:2411.19468v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The random feature (RF) method is a powerful kernel approximation technique, but it typically uses fixed activation functions, limiting its adaptabi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight 3D Feature Pretraining by Bayesian Inversion of 2D Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.21292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Casper3D, a lightweight probabilistic framework for converting noisy multi-view 2D foundation-model embeddings into a latent 3D semantic repr

Mitigating Cross-Image Information Leakage in Multi-Image Understanding with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2508.13744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong performance on single-image tasks. However, their performance degrades significantly when handli

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners

arXiv:2606.23668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently portrayed as general-purpose solvers capable of solving arbitrary tasks. We argue that this view overlooks a

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