Search: “reasoning”

The Life of a Token: from Words to Bits on the Wire

arXiv:2609.19924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) transform vast collections of unstructured text into semantic patterns used for language generation and reasoning tasks.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

18 Sept 2026

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To Memories and Beyond: From Remembering to Knowing You across Long-Term Multimodal Personal Archives

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.19167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems evolve into personalized digital companions, a central capability is reasoning over a user's long-term personal history: not merely storin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

18 Sept 2026

Local Ai

AgenTeeth: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Suppressing Hallucination in Frozen Vision-Language Models on Dental X-Rays via Tool Evidence Injection

arXiv:2609.17800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) remain largely unreliable on panoramic dental radiographs and can rely on learned anatomical priors rather than evidence i

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AMIGO: Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmark

arXiv:2603.28662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic vision-language models increasingly act through extended interactions, but most evaluations still focus on single-image, single-turn c

Asymptotically Optimal Multi-Robot Task and Motion Planning

arXiv:2609.18813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot task and motion planning (MR-TAMP) requires jointly reasoning about discrete task decisions and continuous collision-free motions of multipl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

BENCHCOMPASS: From Scores to Signals for Training and Harness Decisions in Payment-Domain LLMs

arXiv:2609.18270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Payment operations are a critical financial infrastructure, but the value of large language models in this domain remains unclear because payment rules

Beyond Accuracy: How Procedural Traces Shift the Decision Criterion of LLM Overseers

arXiv:2609.18204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations increasingly use oversight loops where one large language model (LLM) audits another's outputs alongside procedural traces of claimed st

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Routine Compliance: Cunning Data Cultivates Safety Vigilance in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.18515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment teaches large language models (LLMs) to recognize harmful requests and reject risky instructions. Yet aligned models can fail when harm

CzechTopic: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Topic Localization in Historical Czech Documents

arXiv:2603.03884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topic localization aims to identify spans of text that express a given topic defined by a name and description. To study this task, we introdu

Designing Agentic AI Workflow Portfolios under Imperfect Selection and Compute Cost

arXiv:2609.18126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems often approach the same task through multiple workflows that differ in reasoning strategy, verification structure, and compute cost.

Divide and Conquer: A Hybrid Strategy Defeats Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2412.16555v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied in various fields of society due to their powerful reasoning, understanding, and generation capabili

FRAUDSkill: Structured Frozen-Weight Skill Optimization for Audio Anti-Fraud Detection

arXiv:2609.18766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio-language models have shown promise for anti-fraud detection by directly processing speech and reasoning over fraud-related evidence. Their

Generalizing Adam to Manifolds for Efficiently Training Transformers

arXiv:2305.16901v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the primary reasons behind the success of neural networks has been the emergence of an array of new, highly-successful optimizers, perhaps mo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

HPOQuest: A Rare-Disease Diagnostic Agent Using Active Phenotype Acquisition

arXiv:2609.18431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: More than 300 million people worldwide are affected by one of over 7,000 known rare diseases, yet diagnosis remains difficult because patients initially

M^3P-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Model Guided Multi-Modal Motion Planning via MIP Code Generation

arXiv:2609.18669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Modal Motion Planning (M^3P) requires joint reasoning over continuous motions and discrete mode transitions, making it difficult to solve efficien

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mem2Ego: Empowering Vision-Language Models with Global-to-Ego Memory for Long-Horizon Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2502.14254v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made them powerful tools in embodied navigation, en

One Size Does Not Fit All! Dynamic Retriever and Generator Selection for RAG

arXiv:2609.17709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically employ fixed retriever and generator configurations across queries, despite substantial differe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Scaling Articulated Rationales for MLLM-based Recommendation

arXiv:2609.17639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommendation systems largely infer user preferences from implicit behaviors such as clicks, watch time, and negative feedback, but these sign

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AURA: Agentic Diagnosis and Refinement for Production Recommender Systems at Scale

arXiv:2609.16625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How and why does a recommender system fail the users it serves? Oftentimes, practitioners are left to improve their algorithms based on a combination

CLIP Embeddings for AI-Generated Image Detection: A Few-Shot Study with Lightweight Classifier

arXiv:2505.10664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Verifying the authenticity of AI-generated images presents a growing challenge on social media platforms these days. While vision-language mod

Deconstructing Stereotypes: Scope-Conditioned Generation for Effective Multilingual Counterspeech

arXiv:2609.16906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterspeech (CS) - direct responses that counter online Hate Speech (HS) using reasoning and alternative viewpoints - has emerged as an alternative to

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Diagnosing the Fact-Grounding Gap in Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2609.17043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-hop question answering requires combining information from multiple documents to answer complex questions. These systems have grown increasingly

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Quantization-Aware Distillation with Cross-Modal Alignment for Edge Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.16689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLM) such as CLIP enable strong open-vocabulary reasoning, yet deploying these capabilities on resource-constrained

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

How Clinicians Think and What AI Can Learn From It

arXiv:2601.12547v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical artificial intelligence increasingly builds high-dimensional representations of patients, yet every finite clinical model is an abstraction

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Layers, Sinks, and Scaling: Adaptive Evidence Selection for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can answer knowledge-intensive visual questions by combining visual evidence from images with facts retrieved f

Managing Action Preconditions in Neuro-Symbolic RL: Three Placement Strategies for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.16056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans carry behaviour knowledge of how to act in familiar situations into every new task rather than relearning it from scratch. There is no reason a

Mo' Models, Mo' Problems: How to best select model pools when designing Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.17306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent Systems (MAS) combine multiple model outputs to solve complex reasoning tasks. However, despite rapid growth of available open-source mode

Neuro-Symbolic Synergy for World Modeling

arXiv:2602.10480v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general-purpose reasoning capabilities, yet they frequently hallucinate when used as world models (WMs),

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Shared Selective Persistent Memory for Agentic LLM Systems

arXiv:2607.09493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic LLM systems that generate code through multi-turn tool use face a fundamental context problem: each session starts from zero, discarding the

Turn-level Multiscale Density Ratio Estimation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.16760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of Large language model (LLM), agent systems enhanced by LLMs show huge potential in being able to deal with complex tasks, e

A primer on evaluation methods for large language models in healthcare

arXiv:2609.14819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have a growing range of applications in medicine, and their evaluation is critical for ensuring they provide benefit and

A Unified Vision-Language Model for PSMA PET/CT Report Generation, Visual Question Answering, and Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2609.15603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate PSMA PET/CT interpretation is central to prostate cancer management, yet existing PET/CT AI models typically address isolated tasks. We propo

ABSOL: Aggregated Bayesian Subsampling Orchestrated with LLMs

arXiv:2609.15007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as natural-language interfaces to structured data, yet they remain unreliable when answers require consisten

AlgoEvo: Self-Evolving Agentic Search for Automated Algorithm Discovery

arXiv:2609.15820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have advanced automated algorithm discovery by synthesizing executable code, but existing frameworks trap them in rigid search pip

ANASSA: An Agentic AI Orchestration Framework for Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2609.14824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of large language models (LLMs) and large multimodal models (LMMs) has enabled a new class of agentic systems capable of integrating natur

Local Ai

Anatomical Grounding and Leakage-Aware Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Classification from Structural MRI

arXiv:2609.15888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep networks trained on structural MRI for Alzheimer's disease (AD) staging often reach reasonable accuracy while attending to anatomically irrelevan

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ArtSociety: Multi-Agent Multimodal Collaboration for Art Emotion Understanding

arXiv:2609.13240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AffectiveArt Multidimensional Art Emotion Understanding task asks to jointly predict an artwork's fine-grained emotion (12 classes, 1549:1 head-to-t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Accuracy: Robustness, Cost, and Governance Trade-offs for Vision-Language Models in Templated Document Extraction

arXiv:2609.15706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to extract structured fields from business documents, yet most evaluations report accuracy on clean

Beyond Quacking: Deep Integration of Language Models and RAG into DuckDB

arXiv:2504.01157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge-intensive analytical applications retrieve context from both structured tabular data and unstructured, text-free documents for effective dec

researcharxiv-cs-ai

BusMA: A Bus Communication Substrate for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.15054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent (MA) systems are effective at solving complex tasks that demand planning, tool use, and the synthesis of evidence from multiple sources. Exi

CANAL: Channel-Aware Noise Allocation for Differentially Private Feature Distillation in Medical Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.13271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation needs diverse training data, but hospitals hold complementary scans they cannot share for privacy and regulatory reasons. Kno

Data-free On-policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.14193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a standard component of frontier post-training pipelines, yet how much its training data actually contributes

Local Ai

Drift-Constrained Optimization: Only Direction Matters in Fine-Tuning Instruct Models

arXiv:2609.13680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning instruct models often improves target performance while inducing behavioral drift from the reference model, which can degrade existing capab

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DynEoMT: Learning Object Dynamicity from Online Segmentation Queries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.14466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video segmentation models recognize and track objects over time, but they do not indicate whether each segmented region moves independently of the obser

Enhancing Large Language Model-Based Systems for End-to-End Circuit Analysis Problem Solving

arXiv:2512.10159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have shown strong performance in data-rich domains such as programming, but their reliability in engineering tasks remains limited. Circu

Ergodic Control and Controlled Diffusion for Robot Learning: Review and Tutorial

arXiv:2609.13295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion learning leverages the statistical mechanism of diffusion processes for learning, reasoning, and inferring complex distributions from data.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Fabrication After Tool Failure: Tool-Augmented Agents Assert Values Their Tools Did Not Return

arXiv:2609.14758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented language models are evaluated on whether they reach the right answer, not on whether they report honestly when a tool fails to supply o

FaithfulBench: Does AI Counsel Uphold or Undermine the User's Professed Faith?

arXiv:2609.13634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do AI assistants help believers reason about moral dilemmas consistently with their faith? We present FaithfulBench, the first benchmark to score AI c