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Deterministic Differentiable Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.08065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference cost by removing low-importance architectural components. This can be viewed as learning a multiplica

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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DetRefiner: Model-Agnostic Detection Refinement with Feature Fusion Transformer

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) aims to detect both seen and unseen categories, yet existing methods often struggle to generalize to novel objec

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

Developing a foundation model for high-resolution remote sensing data of the Netherlands

arXiv:2605.10184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a foundation model using 1.2m high resolution satellite images of the Netherlands. By combining a Convolutional Neural Network and a Vision

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DexWrist: A Robotic Wrist for Constrained and Dynamic Manipulation

arXiv:2507.01008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Development of dexterous manipulation hardware has primarily focused on hands and grippers. However, these end-effectors are often paired with bulky

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

dFlowGRPO: Rate-Aware Policy Optimization for Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2605.09291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete flow models (DFMs) are a class of flexible generative models for generating discrete data, and diffusion large language models (dLLMs) can be v

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DGPO: Beyond Pairwise Preferences with Directional Consistent Groupwise Optimization

arXiv:2605.10863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consist

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Diagnosing and Mitigating Domain Shift in Permission-Based Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2605.09028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning-based Android malware detectors often fail in real-world deployment due to domain shift, where models trained on one data source perfor

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Diagnosing Spectral Ceilings in Equivariant Neural Force Fields

arXiv:2605.08286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a spectral-injection diagnostic for measuring which angular frequencies a trained equivariant force-field backbone preserves: inject a co

DiagnosticIQ: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Industrial Maintenance Action Recommendation from Symbolic Rules

arXiv:2605.08614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring complex industrial assets relies on engineer-authored symbolic rules that trigger based on sensor conditions and prompt technicians to perfor

DiffATS: Diffusion in Aligned Tensor Space

arXiv:2605.09275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct diffusion modeling of high-resolution spatiotemporal fields is computationally challenging. Parameter-efficient primitives address this by repres

Different Prompts, Different Ranks: Prompt-aware Dynamic Rank Selection for SVD-based LLM Compression

arXiv:2605.08568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly grown in scale, creating substantial memory and computational costs that hinder efficient deployment. Singular

Differentially Private Hyperparameter Tuning using Local Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2502.06044v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperparameter tuning is a key component of machine learning procedures, but when validation data contain sensitive user information, search m

Differentially Private Sampling from Distributions via Wasserstein Projection

arXiv:2605.10015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from a distribution under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). Prior works measure the utility

Differentially Private Spectral Graph Clustering: Balancing Privacy, Accuracy, and Efficiency

arXiv:2510.07136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study spectral graph clustering under edge differential privacy. We propose a matrix shuffling mechanism that combines randomized edge flip

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

diffGHOST: Diffusion based Generative Hedged Oblivious Synthetic Trajectories

arXiv:2605.10647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectories are nowadays valuable information for a wide range of applications. However they are also inherently sensitive, as they contain highly pers

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Diffusion Models are Evolutionary Algorithms

arXiv:2410.02543v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a convergence of machine learning and biology, we reveal that diffusion models are evolutionary algorithms. By considering evolution as a d

Digital Image Forgery Detection Using Transfer Learning

arXiv:2605.08167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing availability of advanced image editing tools has led to a significant rise in manipulated digital content, posing serious challenges fo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Dimension-Free Saddle-Point Escape in Muon

arXiv:2605.09331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Model (LLM) training is fundamentally bottlenecked by pathologically flat saddle points in extreme high-dimensional landscapes. Mo

Dimensional Coactivation for Representational Consistency in Frozen Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models do not merely extract features; they organize images through a learned coordinate system. We ask whether that coordinate

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Direct Bethe Free Energy Minimization for Bayesian Neural Ne twork

arXiv:2605.08446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose training Bayesian neural networks by directly minimizing the Bethe free energy rather than maximizing a variational lower bound. On tree-stru

Direct From Darwin: Deriving Advanced Optimizers From Evolutionary First Principles

arXiv:2605.05284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evolutionary computation has long promised to deliver both high-performance optimization tools as well as rigorous scientific simulations of D

Discovery of Nonlinear Dynamics with Automated Basis Function Generation

arXiv:2605.09696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering governing equations from observational data remains a fundamental challenge in scientific modeling, particularly when the underlying mathema

Discrete Double-Bracket Flows for Isotropic-Noise Invariant Eigendecomposition

arXiv:2602.13759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study eigendecomposition on SO(n) under streaming observations C_k = C_{sig} + sigma_k^2 I + E_k, where the isotropic background sigma_k^2 I may

Discrete Flow Matching: Convergence Guarantees Under Minimal Assumptions

arXiv:2605.08882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching has recently emerged as a popular class of generative models for simulating a target distribution mu_1 from samples drawn from a source di

Discrete Langevin-Inspired Posterior Sampling

arXiv:2605.09302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study posterior sampling for inverse problems in discrete state spaces using discrete diffusion models as generative priors. While continuous diffu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Discriminative Span as a Predictor of Synthetic Data Utility via Classifier Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.09697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many real-world computer vision applications, including medical imaging and industrial inspection, binary classification tasks are characterized by a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Disentangled Representation Learning via Flow Matching

arXiv:2602.05214v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disentangled representation learning aims to capture the underlying explanatory factors of observed data, enabling a principled understanding of the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Dissecting Jet-Tagger Through Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.09881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to reverse engineer a trained neural network by identifying the minimal subset of internal components. We perform a

Agents

Distill, Diffuse, and Semanticize (DDS): Annotation-Free 3D Scene Understanding Based on Multi-Granularity Distillation and Graph-Diffusion-Based Segmentation

arXiv:2605.08293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D semantic scene understanding has broad applications in digital twins, autonomous driving, smart agriculture, and embodied perception. However, dense

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Distilling 3D Spatial Reasoning into a Lightweight Vision-Language Model with CoT

arXiv:2605.09719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale 3D vision-language models (VLMs) like LLaVA-3D offer strong spatial reasoning but are difficult to deploy due to high computational costs.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Distributional Reinforcement Learning via the Cramer Distance

arXiv:2605.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores the application of the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm within a Distributional Reinforcement Learning setting and introduces an im

Distributional Spectral Diagnostics for Localizing Grokking Transitions

arXiv:2605.08237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In grokking, a model first fits the training data while test accuracy remains low, and only later begins to generalize. We ask whether this transition c

Do Agents Need to Plan Step-by-Step? Rethinking Planning Horizon in Data-Centric Tool Calling

arXiv:2605.08477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit planning is a critical capability for LLM-based agents solving complex data-centric tasks, which require precise tool calling over external dat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Do Benchmarks Underestimate LLM Performance? Evaluating Hallucination Detection With LLM-First Human-Adjudicated Assessment

arXiv:2605.08462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a persistent challenge in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in context-grounded settings such as RAG and agentic AI sys

Do Foundation Model Embeddings Improve Cross-Country Crop Yield Generalisation? A Leave-One-Country-Out Evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate predictions of smallholder maize yields across national boundaries are critical for food security planning in sub-Saharan Africa, yet most pu

Do Linear Probes Generalize Better in Persona Coordinates?

arXiv:2605.09391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is becoming increasingly necessary to have monitors check for harmful behaviors during language model interactions, but text-only monitoring has not

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Do LLMs Experience an Internal Polylogue? Investigating Reasoning through the Lens of Personas

arXiv:2605.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioural traits ('personas') as linear directions in activation space, often called 'perso

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Do multimodal models imagine electric sheep?

arXiv:2605.09693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Yes. We find that large multimodal models develop mental imagery when solving spatial puzzles, and they do imagine sheep when solving sheep puzzles. W

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Do not copy and paste! Rewriting strategies for code retrieval

arXiv:2605.08299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-based code retrieval often suffers when encoders overfit to surface syntax. Prior work mitigates this by using LLMs to rephrase queries and

Do Self-Evolving Agents Forget? Capability Degradation and Preservation in Lifelong LLM Agent Adaptation

arXiv:2605.09315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents enable systems that autonomously refine workflows, accumulate reusable skills, self-train their underlying models, and mai

DocScope: Benchmarking Verifiable Reasoning for Trustworthy Long-Document Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.08888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether Multimodal Large Language Models can produce trustworthy, verifiable reasoning over long, visually rich documents requires evaluation

Dolphin-CN-Dialect: Where Chinese Dialects Matter

arXiv:2605.08961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Dolphin-CN-Dialect, a streaming-capable ASR model with a focus on Chinese and dialect-rich scenarios. Compared to the previous version, Dolph

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Domain-Adaptive Arrhythmia Classification Using a Hybrid Transformer on Wearable Heart Signals

arXiv:2605.08199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly

Done, But Not Sure: Disentangling World Completion from Self-Termination in Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.08747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard embodied evaluations do not independently score whether an agent correctly commits to task completion at episode closure, a capacity we call te

Don't Click That: Teaching Web Agents to Resist Deceptive Interfaces

arXiv:2605.09497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) based web agents demonstrate impressive autonomous GUI interaction but remain vulnerable to deceptive interface elements. Ex

Don't Fix the Basis -- Learn It: Spectral Representation with Adaptive Basis Learning for PDEs

arXiv:2605.10451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral neural operators achieve strong performance for PDE learning, but rely on fixed global bases that limit their ability to represent spatially he

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Don't Retrieve, Generate: Prompting LLMs for Synthetic Training Data in Dense Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.21015v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training effective dense retrieval models typically relies on hard negative (HN) examples mined from large document corpora using methods such

Doubly Robust Proxy Causal Learning with Neural Mean Embeddings

arXiv:2605.09514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unobserved confounding prevents standard covariate adjustment from identifying causal response functions in observational studies. Proxy causal learning