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arXiv:2605.27873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models underpin data-centric applications from image and text processing to scientific discovery in biology, physics, and chemistry. Yet developing t

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Are Large Pre-trained Vision Language Models Effective Construction Safety Inspectors?

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.11011v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Construction safety inspections typically involve a human inspector identifying safety concerns on-site. With the rise of powerful Vision Language M

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

28 May 2026

Category-Level 3D Correspondence in Camera Space via Morphable Object Priors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding 3D objects from images is fundamental to robotics and AR/VR applications. While recent work has made progress in category-level pose estim

DAISI: Data Assimilation with Inverse Sampling using Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2512.00252v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) is a cornerstone of scientific and engineering applications, combining model forecasts with sparse and noisy observatio

Agents

Detect by Yourself: Self-Designing Agentic Workflows for Few-Shot Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.27470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph anomaly detection aims to identify anomaly nodes in attributed graphs and plays an important role in real-world applications. However, existing

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Graph-of-Skills: Dependency-Aware Structural Retrieval for Massive Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.05333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on reusable skills, and as they interact with personal applications, web browsers, and other interfaces, skill l

Hallucination Behavior in Multimodal LLMs Across Agricultural Image Interpretation and Generation Tasks

arXiv:2605.27595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in agricultural imaging applications, ranging from crop interpretation to synthetic field image

Latent-Conditioned Parameterized Quantum Circuits as Universal Approximators for Distributions over Quantum States

arXiv:2605.28690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states

Learning High-Dimensional Parity Functions with Product Networks using Gradient Descent

arXiv:2605.28612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parity functions are fundamental Boolean operations with critical applications across machine learning, cryptography, and error correction. Yet, learnin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Mining Multi-Modality Spatio-Temporal Cues for Video Important Person Identification

arXiv:2605.28604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying key individuals in video scenes is essential for applications such as automated video editing and intelligent surveillance. Current method

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding

arXiv:2505.21771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remai

Hardware

OpenURMA: A Clean-Room Open Implementation of the Unified Bus Protocol

arXiv:2605.28717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern datacenter RDMA is bottlenecked at the network interface, not the wire. A NIC running RoCE or InfiniBand holds per-connection state for every (ap

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere

arXiv:2505.17720v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping the natural sciences, with weather forecasting emerging as a flagship AI4Science application where mach

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups

arXiv:2510.06974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, raising concerns that they may reflect and amplify social biases

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Provably Guaranteed Polytopic Uncertainty Quantification for SLAM

arXiv:2605.28172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In safety-critical robotics applications, guaranteed and practical uncertainty quantification (UQ) in perception is vital. Many existing works either of

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Quality-constrained Entropy Maximization Policy Optimization for LLM Diversity

arXiv:2602.15894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many large language model (LLM) alignment applications, users expect not only high-quality outputs but also substantial diversity. However, exist

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Semiparametrically Efficient Inference for Kernel Measures of Noise Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.27526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop semiparametrically efficient inference for kernel measures of noise heterogeneity in additive noise models. In many applications, the regre

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Using Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Survey Data for Geographically Explicit Population Synthesis

arXiv:2605.27401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a growing interest in utilizing synthetic populations for a diverse range of applications. At the same time, we are witnessing a tremendous g

Tutorials

Why Gaussian Diffusion Models Fail on Discrete Data and How to Prevent It?

arXiv:2604.02028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have become a standard approach for generative modeling in continuous domains, yet their application to discrete data remains chall

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

xKV: Cross-Layer KV-Cache Compression via Aligned Singular Vector Extraction

arXiv:2503.18893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context Large Language Models (LLMs) enable powerful applications but incur high memory costs due to the key-value states (KV-Cache). Recent st

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Dynamic Programming Framework for Discovering Count and Values of Multilevel Image Thresholding

arXiv:2605.27287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel Image thresholding is an important preprocessing algorithm in computer vision applications nowadays. Since most common thresholding methods t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ADRD-Bench: A Preliminary LLM Benchmark for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

arXiv:2602.11460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential for healthcare applications. However, existing evaluation benchmarks provide minimal coverag

Agents

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

arXiv:2605.26754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) increasingly underpins high-stakes applications, yet remains vulnerable to Confundo-style poisoning where adversa

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cost of Structural Learning Under Censored Feedback: A Threshold-Bandit Approach

arXiv:2605.27076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many multi-agent applications, tasks yield rewards only when executed by a coalition meeting an unknown size threshold; otherwise, feedback is full

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

arXiv:2605.27240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to us

Equivariant Filter for Relative Attitude and Target's Angular Velocity Estimation

arXiv:2506.06016v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of the relative attitude and angular velocity between two rigid bodies is fundamental in aerospace applications such as sp

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FAB-Bench: A Framework for Adaptive RAG Benchmarking in Semiconductor Manufacturing

arXiv:2605.26476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become critical for knowledge-intensive applications, yet evaluating its performance in vertical domains remain

Grammar of the Wave: Towards Explainable Multivariate Time Series Event Detection via Neuro-Symbolic VLM Agents

arXiv:2603.11479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Event Detection (TSED) aims to localize semantically meaningful events in time series data, with critical applications in high-sta

Image Thresholding: Understanding Bias of Evaluation Metrics towards Specific Evaluation Functions

arXiv:2605.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel image thresholding is widely used for segmentation in applications ranging from medical imaging to remote sensing. Classical objective functi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Interpretability and Generalization Bounds for Learning Spatial Physics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.15199v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving. Using numerical analysis techniques, w

Linear and Neural Dueling Bandits with Delayed Feedback

arXiv:2605.26554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual dueling bandits form a cornerstone of preference-based decision-making, with critical applications in recommender systems and large languag

Hardware

Multi-Robot Box Transport over Different Surfaces with Decentralized Role-based Proportional Control

arXiv:2605.26430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative transport of objects via pushing by multiple robots has many applications, ranging from construction and warehouse environments to post di

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding

arXiv:2605.26320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of generalist multimodal models (GMMs) to specialized scientific domains remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive domain-s

PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva

Periodic Topological Deep Learning for Polymer Design and Discovery

arXiv:2605.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging.

PitchBench: Measuring Pitch Hearing in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used in real-world applications that require understanding music, from music tutoring and transcription

RoadGIE: Towards A Global-Scale Aerial Benchmark for Generalizable Interactive Road Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate road segmentation from aerial imagery is fundamental to many geospatial applications. However, existing datasets often suffer from limited scen

Securing Multi-Agent Systems Against Corruptions via Node Contribution Backpropagation

arXiv:2510.19420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have become a prevalent paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) applications. However, the complex multi-agent desig

Local Ai

Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Geospatial Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2601.08375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic segmentation of 3D geospatial point clouds is fundamental to remote sensing applications, yet domain shifts caused by regional and acquisit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Structure-Adaptive Conformal Inference for Large-Scale Out-of-Distribution Testing

arXiv:2605.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses structured out-of-distribution (OOD) testing in high-stakes machine learning applications. Traditional conformal methods rely on

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

A universal vision transformer for fast calorimeter simulations

arXiv:2601.05289v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The high-dimensional complex nature of detectors makes fast calorimeter simulations a prime application for modern generative machine learning

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

ANIMC: A Soft Framework for Auto-weighted Noisy and Incomplete Multi-view Clustering

arXiv:2011.10331v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-view clustering has wide applications in many image processing scenarios. In these scenarios, original image data often contain missing

Local Ai

AutoSG: LLM-Driven Solver Generation Solely from Task Prompts for Expensive Optimization

arXiv:2605.25658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expensive optimization tasks are ubiquitous in real-world applications, demanding highly specialized solvers. While LLM-driven automated solver genera

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Balancing Fairness, Privacy, and Accuracy: A Multitask Adversarial Framework for Centralized Data-Driven Systems

arXiv:2605.24458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of fairness and privacy in centralized data-driven applications is critical, especially as these systems increasingly influence sector

Beyond the Proxy: Trajectory-Distilled Guidance for Offline GFlowNet Training

arXiv:2505.20110v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) excel at sampling diverse, high-reward objects. In many practical applications where active reward querie

Local Ai

Communication-Efficient Hybrid Language Model via Uncertainty-Aware Opportunistic and Compressed Transmission

arXiv:2505.11788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To support emerging language-based applications using dispersed and heterogeneous computing resources, the hybrid language model (HLM) offers

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DisDop: Distillation with Domain Priors for Open-Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection

arXiv:2605.24639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread application of drones in recent years, object detection of aerial images has attracted increasing attention, especially open-vocab

DropoutTS: Sample-Adaptive Dropout for Robust Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2601.21726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models are vulnerable to noisy data ubiquitous in real-world applications. Existing robustness strategies either prune data or rely