Search: “applications”

ThinkBooster: A Unified Framework for Seamless Test-Time Scaling of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.06915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute

8 Jun 2026

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Tutorials

Twelve quick tips for designing AI-driven HPC workflows

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.07491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing (HPC) clusters remain the backbone of large-scale scientific computation, traditionally executing deterministic, linear pip

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

8 Jun 2026

Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMs

arXiv:2606.07433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding is being rapidly transformed by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), as research moves from short clips to long, multimodal,

8 Jun 2026

When Large Language Models Fail in Healthcare: Evaluating Sensitivity to Prompt Variations

arXiv:2606.07237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare for tasks such as clinical question answering, diagnosis support, and report summariz

8 Jun 2026

A Framework for Measuring Appropriate Reliance on Set-Valued AI Advice

arXiv:2606.06081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Appropriate reliance on AI advice has become a central research theme in human-AI collaboration. Existing frameworks have focused exclusively on point p

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional c

Geographic Bias and Diversity in AI Evaluation

arXiv:2606.05187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Among the many challenges hindering the responsible development and deployment of AI, arguably none has faced more intense scrutiny than bias in its v

Integrating Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Neurological Disorders through Differentiable Programming

arXiv:2606.06094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the modeling of neurological disorders for improved di

ITP-STDP: An Intrinsic-Timing Power-of-Two Learning Engine for On-Chip SNN Training

arXiv:2606.06159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have the potential to emerge as the third generation of neural networks and have attracted increasing attention across

Agents

RAINO: Anchoring Agents in Reality, A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework for Realism in Agent-Based Modelling

arXiv:2606.05167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realism is a central yet seemingly under-theorized concept in Agent-Based Modelling. This paper presents a Systematic Literature Review, aiming to ide

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reward-Decomposed Reinforcement Learning for Immersive Video Role-Playing

arXiv:2605.04733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-based role-playing models can imitate character styles, but often fail to capture scene atmosphere and evolving tension, which are crucial for

Risk Assessment of Autonomous Driving: Integrating Technical Failures, Ethical Dilemmas, and Policy Frameworks

arXiv:2606.06396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving technology has the potential to reduce the large number of road traffic accidents caused by human error each year, but it also brings

Towards World Models in Biomedical Research

arXiv:2606.05925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of biomedicine is to understand, predict and ultimately control the dynamic mechanisms by which biological systems respond to perturbatio

Where's the Structure? A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Human-AI Collaboration and Hybrid Intelligence for Learning

arXiv:2606.05222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied across educational contexts to support learning. One approach to such support is 'human-AI collaboration

3D Underwater Path Planning via Generative Flow Field Surrogates

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.06077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) launch and recovery (LAR) into the hull of an advancing host platform requires traversal of a complex, three-dimensi

A New Quaternion-Joint Cable-Driven Redundant Manipulator Configuration and its Control Through FABRIK and Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.05236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic arms capable of traversing arbitrary spatial paths, especially in highly obstructed workspaces, are highly desired across several industries. Qu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Novel Method with Encoder-Decoder for Cross-Sensor Adaptation in Surface Shape Sensing with Sparse Strain Sensors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.05903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance variations in sensor arrays, caused by intrinsic differences or installation conditions, can lead to inconsistent results during shape sensi

A Survey on Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2508.10875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are rapidly emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive (AR) paradigm. By gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Adversarial Attacks Already Tell the Answer: Directional Bias-Guided Test-time Defense for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.06186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown strong zero-shot generalization but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, posin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Attitude-Aided Linear Calibration of Triaxial Accelerometers

arXiv:2606.06308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Triaxial MEMS accelerometers are widely used for inertial sensing, navigation, and sensor fusion, but existing calibration methods often rely on costly

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Diff-CA: Separating Common and Salient Factors with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.06120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Analysis aims to separate factors that are common between two data distributions from those that are salient to only one of them. Existing c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

EasyLens: A Training-Free Plug-and-Play Subtle-Lesion Representation Amplifier for Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.06379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for clinical image interpretation, including lesion detection and report generatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ExpSpeech-Net: Multimodal Fusion of Expression and Speech for Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2606.05760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake videos are increasingly challenging the credibility of online content. Many existing detection methodology relies on complex, resource-intensiv

FUSAR-GPT : A Spatiotemporal Feature-Embedded and Two-Stage Decoupled Visual Language Model for SAR Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.19190v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Research on the intelligent interpretation of all-weather, all-time Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is crucial for advancing remote sensing applicati

IDEAL: Leveraging Infinite and Dynamic Characterizations of Large Language Models for Query-focused Summarization

arXiv:2407.10486v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Query-focused summarization (QFS) aims to produce summaries that answer particular questions of interest, enabling greater user control and pe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MAviS: A Multimodal Conversational Assistant For Avian Species

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.07294v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained understanding and species-specific multimodal question answering are vital for advancing biodiversity conservation and ecological monit

Multilingual Detection of Alzheimer's Disease from Speech: A Cross-Linguistic Transfer Learning Approach

arXiv:2606.05545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of multilingual Alzheimer's Disease Dementia (AD) detection models presents significant challenges due to the resource-intensive and tim

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Next-Generation Parallel Decoder for LPDR: Architectural Optimization and Class-Balanced GAN-Augmentation

arXiv:2606.05785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-Time License Plate Detection and Recognition (LPDR) forms the backbone of modern smart cities. Although the YOLOV5-PDLPR model substantially improv

SC-MFJ: A Simple Haptic Quality Metric for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.06199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard segmentation metrics such as Dice and Hausdorff distance measure geometric overlap but say nothing about whether a segmented surface is suitabl

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.06474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models generate text by iteratively denoising an entire response in parallel. At each step, they predict tentative tokens fo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Statistically Reliable LLM-Based Ranking Evaluation via Prediction-Powered Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With PRECISE, we extended Prediction-Powered Inference to produce bias-corrected estimates of ranking evaluation metrics by combining a small human-la

Local Ai

T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentation

arXiv:2606.05975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary 3D functionality segmentation enables robots to localize functional object components in 3D scenes. It is a challenging task that requir

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tamaththul3D: High-Fidelity 3D Saudi Sign Language Avatars from Monocular Video

arXiv:2605.05367v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing 3D sign language avatar reconstruction methods are developed and evaluated exclusively on Western sign languages, and no 3D parametric anno

VOLT: Vision and Language Trajectory Segmentation for Faster-than-Demonstration Policies

arXiv:2606.06323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans often take longer to demonstrate a task than a robot would need to execute it. Rather than learning to replicate the demonstration at the same pa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Wave Focusing in Metamaterials: Tactile Displays Beyond the Diffraction Limit

arXiv:2606.05572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of engineering distributed haptic displays capable of reproducing multiple localized, independently addressable vibrations --

researcharxiv-cs-ro

100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?

arXiv:2505.19293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effort

Adalina: Adaptive Linear Approximation for the Shapley Value and Beyond

arXiv:2604.08438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Shapley value, and its broader family of semi-values, has received much attention in various attribution problems. A fundamental and long-standi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ADAPTOOD: Uncertainty-Aware Fine-Tuning for Out-of-Distribution ECG Time Series Models

arXiv:2606.04164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data samples used for training often differ from those encountered during fine-tuning and deployment, and while ML models show promise, their performa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Affordance2Action: Task-Conditioned Scene-level Affordance Grounding for Real-Time Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.04172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-conditioned manipulation requires grounding instructions to task-relevant functional parts rather than object categories. This setting is scene-dep

AI from concrete to abstract: demystifying artificial intelligence to the general public

arXiv:2006.04013v6 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been adopted in a wide range of domains. This shows the imperative need to develop means to endow common people with

Anycast Performance in Context

arXiv:2606.04298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: IP anycast lets a service advertise one address from many physical sites, leaving BGP to map each client to a site. It is central to the DNS root serv

AutoNumerics-Zero: Automated Discovery of State-of-the-Art Mathematical Functions

arXiv:2312.08472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transcendental functions, such as the exponential, are central to scientific computing, yet they cannot be natively calculated by digital hard

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Blessing from Human-AI Interaction: Super Reinforcement Learning in Confounded Environments

arXiv:2209.15448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI becomes more prevalent throughout society, effective methods of integrating humans and AI systems that leverage their respective strengths and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Confidence Before Answering: A Paradigm Shift for Efficient LLM Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2603.05881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires accurate uncertainty estimation. Existing methods are predominantly answer-first, produ

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Contextual Scenario Generation for Two-Stage Stochastic Programming

arXiv:2502.05349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-stage stochastic programs (2SPs) are widely used for decision-making under uncertainty, but their practical deployment is often limited by

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Data Efficient Complex Feature Fusion Network For Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2606.04710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a data-efficient variant of the Attention-Based Dual-Branch Complex Feature Fusion Network (CFFN) for hyperspectral image classificat

dMX: Differentiable Mixed-Precision Assignment for Low-Precision Floating-Point Formats

arXiv:2606.04115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantizing large language models (LLMs) to low-precision floating-point representations is central to efficient deployment, yet applying a single bit-

Local Ai

DPDL: Towards Differential Privacy Preservation in Decentralized Stochastic Learning on Non-IID Data

arXiv:2606.04399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the paradigm of decentralized learning, a group of agents collaborate to train a global model using distributed datasets without a central server. Al

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg