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No Mean Feat: Simple, Strong Baselines for Context Compression

arXiv:2510.20797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context compression reduces Transformer inference costs by replacing lengthy inputs with shorter pre-computed representations. It carries sign

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Human DGX agent

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Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinement

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have shown strong potential for real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR), owing to their noise-star

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

NoiseRater: Meta-Learned Noise Valuation for Diffusion Model Training

arXiv:2605.08144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks, yet their training paradigm largely treats injected noise a

NoisyCoconut: Counterfactual Consensus via Latent Space Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents NoisyCoconut, a novel inference-time method that enhances large language model (LLM) reliability by manipulating internal represen

Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

arXiv:2605.08306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Body composition assessment (BCA) provides detailed information about the distribution of different tissue types in the body, enabling more precise ch

Non-Monotonic Latency in Apple MPS Decoding: KV Cache Interactions and Execution Regimes

arXiv:2605.08913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive inference is typically assumed to scale predictably with decoding length, and key-value (KV) caching is widely regarded as a universall

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Non-Parametric Rehearsal Learning via Conditional Mean Embeddings

arXiv:2605.08999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In machine learning, a critical class of decision-related problems concerns preventing predicted undesirable outcomes, referred to as the extit{avoiding

Nonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs): learning GENERIC dynamics with non-quadratic dissipation potentials

arXiv:2605.09058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Nonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs), a deep learning framework for discovering evolution equations of systems governed b

NoRIN: Backbone-Adaptive Reversible Normalization for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.10823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reversible instance normalization (RevIN) and its successors (Dish-TS, SAN, FAN) have become the de facto plug-in for time-series forecasting, yet the m

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Normalization Equivariance for Arbitrary Backbones, with Application to Image Denoising

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.08193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Normalization Equivariance (NE), equivariance to global contrast and brightness transforms, improves robustness to distribution shift in image-to-imag

Not All Proofs Are Equal: Evaluating LLM Proof Quality Beyond Correctness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become capable mathematical problem-solvers, often producing correct proofs for challenging problems. However, correct

Not All Thoughts Need HBM: Semantics-Aware Memory Hierarchy for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning LLMs produce thousands of chain-of-thought tokens whose KV cache must reside in scarce GPU HBM. The dominant response -- permanently evicting

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking

arXiv:2605.08778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying LLMs in multi-turn dialogues facilitates jailbreak attacks that distribute harmful intent across seemingly benign turns. Recent training-based

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Not Blind but Silenced: Rebalancing Vision and Language via Adversarial Counter-Commonsense Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.10676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During MLLM decoding, attention often abnormally concentrates on irrelevant image tokens. While existing research dismisses this as invalid noise and fo

Not-So-Strange Love: Language Models and Generative Linguistic Theories are More Compatible than They Appear

arXiv:2605.10061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Futrell and Mahowald (2025) frame the success of neural language models (LMs) as supporting gradient, usage-based linguistic theories. I argue that LM

NoTVLA: Semantics-Preserving Robot Adaptation via Narrative Action Interfaces

arXiv:2510.03895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a pivotal advance in embodied intelligence, yet they confront critical barriers to real-world de

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Novel GPU Boruta algorithms for feature selection from high-dimensional data

arXiv:2605.09950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most feature selection algorithms, especially wrapper methods, run inefficiently on CPU based platforms because of their high computational complexity

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Now You See That: Learning End-to-End Humanoid Locomotion from Raw Pixels

arXiv:2602.06382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving robust vision-based humanoid locomotion remains challenging due to two fundamental issues: the sim-to-real gap introduces significant perc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

NyayaAI: An AI-Powered Legal Assistant Using Multi-Agent Architecture and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.10155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal information in India remains largely inaccessible due to the complexity of legal language and the sheer volume of legal documentation involved in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Objective-Specific Privileged Bases via Full-Prefix Matryoshka Learning

arXiv:2605.09160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned representations are often invariant to rotational transformations, leaving individual dimensions non-identifiable and interchangeable. We study

ObjView-Bench: Rethinking Difficulty and Deployment for Object-Centric View Planning

arXiv:2605.10707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-centric view planning is a core component of active geometric 3D reconstruction in robotics, yet existing evaluations often conflate object compl

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

OCP-GN: A Scalable Second-order Optimizer for Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2512.24552v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a novel second-order optimization algorithm based on the Optimal Control Principle (OCP), applicable to large-scale optimization

Octopus Protocol: One-Shot Hardware Discovery and Control for AI Agents via Infrastructure-as-Prompts

arXiv:2605.09055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent agentic-robotics systems, from Code-asPolicies to modern vision-language-action (VLA) foundation models, presuppose that drivers, SDKs, or ROS-

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Offline Preference Optimization for Rectified Flow with Noise-Tracked Pairs

arXiv:2605.09433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing preference datasets for text-to-image models typically store only the final winner/loser images. This representation is insufficient for rectif

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Omni-DeepSearch: A Benchmark for Audio-Driven Omni-Modal Deep Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current omni-modal benchmarks mainly evaluate models under settings where multiple modalities are provided simultaneously, while the ability to start

Omni-Persona: Systematic Benchmarking and Improving Omnimodal Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models have advanced across text, image, and audio, personalization research has remained primarily vision-language, wit

Agents

Omni-scale Learning-based Sequential Decision Framework for Order Fulfillment of Tote-handling Robotic Systems

arXiv:2605.08758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the rapid expansion of e-commerce and small-batch production, the size of the intralogistics load unit of finished goods, semi-finished good

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

On Characterizing Learnability for Adversarial Noisy Bandits

arXiv:2605.09200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial noisy bandits given a known function class F. In each round, the adversary selects a function f in F, the learner chooses an arm, a

Local Ai

On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective

arXiv:2605.08368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debates about large language model post-training often treat supervised fine-tuning (SFT) as imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) as discovery. But

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

On Improving Graph Neural Networks for QSAR by Pre-training on Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

arXiv:2605.10722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are increasingly common in drug discovery, particularly for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) s

On Observation Time for Recovering Latent Hawkes Networks

arXiv:2605.08400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamics of interacting systems in engineering, society, and nature often evolve over latent networks that govern which entities can interact. We stud

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On periodic distributed representations using Fourier embeddings

arXiv:2605.10818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periodic signals are critical for representing physical and perceptual phenomena. Scalar, real angular measures, e.g., radians and degrees, result in di

On-Policy Distillation with Best-of-N Teacher Rollout Selection

arXiv:2605.09725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which supervises a student on its own sampled trajectories, has emerged as a data-efficient post-training method for impro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the Convergence of Muon and Beyond

arXiv:2509.15816v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Muon optimizer has demonstrated remarkable empirical success in handling matrix-structured parameters for training neural networks. However, a s

On the Convergence Rate of LoRA Gradient Descent

arXiv:2512.18248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The low-rank adaptation (LoRA) algorithm for fine-tuning large models has grown popular in recent years due to its remarkable performance and low co

On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models

arXiv:2605.09606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in image-to-3D models have significantly improved the fidelity and accessibility of 3D content creation. Such a powerful reconstructio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the global convergence of gradient descent for wide shallow models with bounded nonlinearities

arXiv:2605.10775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A surprising phenomenon in the training of neural networks is the ability of gradient descent to find global minimizers of the training loss despite i

On the Overscaling Curse of Parallel Thinking: System Efficacy Contradicts Sample Efficiency

arXiv:2601.21619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel thinking improves LLM reasoning through multi-path sampling and aggregation. In standard evaluations, due to a lack of sample-specifi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

On Uniform Error Bounds for Kernel Regression under Non-Gaussian Noise

arXiv:2605.09757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Providing non-conservative uncertainty quantification for function estimates derived from noisy observations remains a fundamental challenge in statisti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flows

arXiv:2605.09235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-step generative modeling has emerged as a leading approach to amortize the inference cost of diffusion and flow-matching models. Among distillatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

One for All: A Non-Linear Transformer can Enable Cross-Domain Generalization for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is to learn models that generalize beyond the tasks on which they are trained, a goal traditionally

Tutorials

One-Step Graph-Structured Neural Flows for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Classification

arXiv:2605.10179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Flows efficiently model irregular multivariate time series by directly learning ODE solution trajectories with neural networks, bypassing step-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

One-step Latent-free Image Generation with Pixel Mean Flows

arXiv:2601.22158v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern diffusion/flow-based models for image generation typically exhibit two core characteristics: (i) using multi-step sampling, and (ii) operatin

One Trajectory, One Token: Grounded Video Tokenization via Panoptic Sub-object Trajectory

arXiv:2505.23617v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective video tokenization is critical for scaling transformer models for long videos. Current approaches tokenize videos using space-time p

Online Set Learning from Precision and Recall Feedback

arXiv:2605.09565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of learning an unknown subset N_ext{target} of a domain in an online setting. In each round t, the learner predicts a set of ite

Online Sharp-Calibrated Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.10572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions, commonly based on Gaussian process (GP) surrogate mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection

arXiv:2605.10040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative paradigms has enabled the creation of highly realistic imagery, which escalating the risks of identity fraud and the d

Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment

arXiv:2605.09184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Open Ontologies, an open-source ontology engineering system implemented in Rust that integrates LLM-driven construction with formal OWL reaso

safetyarxiv-cs-ai