Search: “retrieval”

Knowing but Not Showing: LLMs Recognize Ambiguity but Rarely Ask Clarifying Questions

arXiv:2605.25284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User queries are often underspecified and may admit multiple valid interpretations. Rather than silently making assumptions about the user's intent, a h

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Language Models Need Sleep

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.26099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models are increasingly used for long-horizon tasks; however, their attention mechanism scales poorly with context le

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

MedBeads: An Agent-Native, Immutable Data Substrate for Trustworthy Medical AI

arXiv:2602.01086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: As of 2026, Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate expert-level medical knowledge. However, deploying them as autonomous 'Clinical Age

MinerU-Popo: Universal Post-Processing Model for Structured Document Parsing

arXiv:2605.24973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: VLM-based OCR models have become the de facto choice for document parsing, as they can accurately extract page-level elements (e.g., paragraphs within

Multi-Persona Debate System for Automated Scientific Hypothesis Generation

arXiv:2605.23917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern scientific discovery is bottlenecked not by data scarcity, but by the inability to synthesize fragmented knowledge into actionable hypotheses. Th

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Muon in Associative Memory Learning: Training Dynamics and Scaling Laws

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.05725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Muon updates matrix parameters via the matrix sign of the gradient and has shown strong empirical gains, yet its dynamics and scaling behavior remai

Neural Router: Semantic Content Matching for Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.25701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can serve as the semantic-matching engine of a content-based publish/subscribe broker for agentic AI across the edge-clou

ORACAL: A Robust and Explainable Multimodal Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Causal Graph Enrichment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.28128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise for smart contract vulnerability detection, they still face significant limitations. Homoge

Reading, Not Thinking: Understanding and Bridging the Modality Gap When Text Becomes Pixels in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2603.09095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can process text presented as images, yet they often perform worse than when the same content is provided a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Red-Teaming Claude Opus and ChatGPT-based Security Advisors for Trusted Execution Environments

arXiv:2602.19450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) (e.g., Intel SGX and ArmTrustZone) aim to protect sensitive computation from a compromised operating sys

Referential Security as a New Paradigm for AI Evaluations

arXiv:2605.25673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security evaluations inherently depend on stable identifiers. Any finding, audit, or regulatory decision must remain attached to the specific artifact

Relative Translation Invariant Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2409.02416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the Bures distance, we introduce a new family of distances, relative translation invariant Wasserstein distances, denoted by RW_p, as a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SAM: State-Adaptive Memory for Long-Horizon Reasoning Agent

arXiv:2605.24468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic reasoning requires large language models to act over long interaction histories containing thoughts, tool calls, observations, and

STREAM: A Data-Centric Framework for Mining High-Value Task-Oriented Dialogues from Streaming Media

arXiv:2605.25162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models for vertical domains are bottlenecked by the scarcity of complex, domain-specific task-oriented dialogues. Existing data acquisi

The Model Is Not the Product: A Dual-Pillar Architecture for Local-First Psychological Coaching

arXiv:2605.24411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing language model applications struggle to meet the demand for emotionally oriented support, primarily due to their inability to maintain deep, pe

Towards Long-Horizon Interpretability: Efficient and Faithful Multi-Token Attribution for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2602.01914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token attribution methods provide intuitive explanations for language model outputs by identifying causally important input tokens. However, as mode

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TypedCSIP: Typed Counterfactual Pretraining for Chinese Legislative Conflict Classification

arXiv:2605.25474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TypedCSIP is a typed counterfactual pretraining method for the conflict-classification task of the LCR-CN benchmark (Zhao et al., 2026): given a (superi

Universal Activation Verbalizer: A Unified Framework for Cross-Model Activation Explanation

arXiv:2605.25903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation verbalization explains hidden representations in natural language, but existing methods are mostly limited to self-explanation, where each mo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Does Synthetic Patent Data Help? Volume-Fidelity Trade-offs in Low-Resource Multi-Label Classification

arXiv:2605.24296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study when LLM-generated synthetic data helps low-resource multi-label patent classification, separating true synthetic value from the confound that

When Reasoning Hurts: Source-Aware Evaluation of Frontier LLMs for Clinical SOAP Note Generation

arXiv:2605.24902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning-enabled LLMs perform strongly on medical reasoning benchmarks, but it remains unclear whether these gains transfer to structured clinical do

When Search Becomes Memory: Turning Robot Design Trials into Transferable Skills

arXiv:2605.25832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proposal generators for evolutionary robot design, yet most loops remain memoryless: simulator r

Adaptive Mass-Segmented KV Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The linear growth of the Key-Value (KV) cache is a critical bottleneck in long-form LLM inference. Existing KV compression methods mitigate this by ev

Agentic-VLA: Efficient Online Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.22896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation by leveraging pre-trained vision-language representa

Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering

arXiv:2605.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for legal research, yet their fixed training cutoffs and reliance on static parametric knowledge are at odds

Assessing Predictive Models for Fairness Based on Movement Patterns

arXiv:2605.23234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the spatial fairness of predictive models involves establishing whether they are statistically penalizing (favoring) individuals associated wi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CHRONOS: Temporally-Aware Multi-Agent Coordination for Evolving Data Marketplaces

arXiv:2605.23887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal knowledge-graph data marketplaces face three coupled failures in static designs: stale hybrid index shortcuts reduce recall as edges evolve,

Dithering Defense: Adversarial Robustness of Vision Foundation Models via Multi-Level Floyd-Steinberg Dithering

arXiv:2605.23065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are widely used as frozen backbones across many downstream tasks, making them a single point of failure under adversarial att

EVE-Agent: Evidence-Verifiable Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.22905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents should not train on examples they cannot justify. Data-free self-evolving search agents offer a scalable route to systems that gene

Graph Alignment Topology as an Inductive Bias for Grounding Detection

arXiv:2605.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated prop

Applications

Knowledge Distillation for Low-Resource Open-source Text-to-SQL Model

arXiv:2605.22843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL converts natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling non-technical users to access relational databases for analytics a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Multimodal Distribution Matching for Vision-Language Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2605.23482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset distillation compresses large training sets into compact synthetic datasets while preserving downstream performance. As modern systems increas

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Preisach Attention: A Hysteretic Model of Sequential Memory

arXiv:2605.23603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Preisach Attention Layer (PAL), a novel sequence modelling architecture grounded in the classical Preisach hysteresis operator from m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Push Your Agent: Measuring and Enforcing Quantitative Goal Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents can make many plausible local tool calls yet fail to persist until a requested count is actually complete. We study this ga

Speak-to-Structure: Evaluating LLMs in Open-domain Natural Language-Driven Molecule Generation

arXiv:2412.14642v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in natural language-driven molecule discovery. However, existing datasets a

STAMBRIDGE: Spectral-Temporal Amplitude-aware Mid-Feature Bridge for EEG Visual Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) visual decoding remains challenging due to the modality gap between low-SNR neural signals and highly structured vision--

Test-Time Training Undermines Safety Guardrails

arXiv:2605.22984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) is an emerging paradigm that enables models to adapt their parameters during inference, improving performance on tasks such a

Applications

The Deterministic Horizon: Impossibility Results as Design Specifications for Trustworthy AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now write software, draft legal documents, and produce clinical notes, yet fundamental limits, from Turing and Arrow to the No Fre

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Misattribution Gap: When Memory Poisoning Looks Like Model Failure in Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent AI pipelines typically assume that agent misconduct originates from model misalignment. We identify a structural failure in this assumptio

VideoOdyssey: A Benchmark for Ultra-Long-Context and Omni-Modal Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.22907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world long video understanding requires models to perform continuous tracking, information integration and memory retention over massive temporal s

When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? Marginalization, Ergodicity, Mixture Identifiability, Local Sufficiency, RAG, Tools, and Programming

arXiv:2605.23278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models trained on observed sequences are often described as learning the conditional distribution of the next token given previous tokens. This

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

XAttnMark: Learning Robust Audio Watermarking with Cross-Attention

arXiv:2502.04230v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of generative audio synthesis and editing technologies has raised serious concerns about copyright infringement, data

Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts

arXiv:2506.21035v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning (CL) with large pre-trained models aims to incrementally acquire knowledge without catastrophic forgetting. Existing LoRA-based M

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

An Entity Linking Agent for Question Answering

arXiv:2508.03865v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Some Question Answering (QA) systems rely on knowledge bases (KBs) to provide accurate answers. Entity Linking (EL) plays a critical role in linking

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AutoRPA: Efficient GUI Automation through LLM-Driven Code Synthesis from Interactions

arXiv:2605.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based agents have demonstrated proficiency in multi-step interactions with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). While most resea

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Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries

arXiv:2605.21712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation safety analysis requires integrating crash records, roadway attributes, and geospatial data through GIS-based workflows, but access remai

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Code Researcher: Deep Research Agent for Large Systems Code and Commit History

arXiv:2506.11060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based coding agents have shown promising results on coding benchmarks, but their effectiveness on systems code rema

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency

arXiv:2605.22137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across various tasks, they exhibit significant performance discrepancies across la

CrossVLA: Cross-Paradigm Post-Training and Inference Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have rapidly converged on a small set of architectural patterns: discrete-token autoregression (e.g. OpenVLA) and co