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arXiv:2610.04299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving reasoning models learn from their own generated questions, yet repeated self-training can lead to performance collapse. In this paper, we

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

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R^2-WAM: Repair-and-Reject Post-Training for World Action Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.04913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) emerge as a promising foundation for policy refinement by predicting the consequences of sampled actions. However, visually p

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

6 Oct 2026

RAC: Rectified Flow Auto Coder

arXiv:2603.05925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we propose a Rectified Flow Auto Coder (RAC) inspired by Rectified Flow to replace the traditional VAE: 1. It achieves multi-step dec

Radar2Plan: Benchmarking 4D Radar for End-to-End Open-Loop Ego-Trajectory Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.06121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adverse weather and poor illumination remain major challenges for robust ego-trajectory planning in mobile autonomy. 4D radar offers reliable sensing un

RAGrasp: Geometry-Semantic Template Retrieval and Grasp Transfer

arXiv:2610.04438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present RAGrasp, a retrieval-augmented pipeline for planar parallel-jaw grasping from a compact set of locally collected, grasp-annotated RGB-D (co

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.06401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because they must act on untrusted external content. Existing training-ti

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Ramp Metering Control via Hybrid State Deep Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Connected Vehicle Environments

arXiv:2610.06266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Freeway on-ramp merges are major sources of congestion, causing significant economic and environmental costs. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) of

Ranking Bandits for Carousel Interfaces with Observable Browsing Depth

arXiv:2610.05220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Carousel interfaces allow a recommender system to directly observe how far a user has browsed. This signal distinguishes displayed but unclicked items f

Reachability-Aware Diffusion Policy Optimization

arXiv:2610.05969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion policies provide expressive action distributions for continuous-control reinforcement learning. However, safety-aware online diffusion policy

Reachability-Guided Sequential Quadratic Programming-Guarded Model Predictive Path Integral for Safe Nonlinear Predictive Control

arXiv:2610.04406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe robot control often requires combining long-horizon performance optimization with hard state and input constraints, but existing approaches tend to

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracers

arXiv:2610.03888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing global sea surface pH from sparse observations is critical for monitoring ocean acidification and understanding marine carbon cycling.

Reading the Mood: Emotion-Guided Book-to-Music Recommendation via CGANs and LLMs

arXiv:2610.06703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background music that matches the mood of a text has been shown to make readers feel more immersed and improve their reading experience, motivating re

Readout Blindness: VLM Scores Miss the Spatial Direction Their Frozen Encoders Retain

arXiv:2610.06324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CLIP-like vision-language models remain a cornerstone of multimodal systems, yet their scores stay near chance on directed spatial relations, such as wh

Real-Time Conformal-Seeded Hybrid Inverse Kinematics for Offset Redundant Manipulators

arXiv:2610.04266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a conformal-seeded hybrid strategy for solving inverse kinematics of offset, redundant 7-DoF robot arms of the humanoid class. Analy

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RealtimeWAM: One-Step Asynchronous World Action Models

arXiv:2610.06617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) incorporate visual representations from video generation backbones to guide action prediction. Recent efficient WAMs adopt Mi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

REBASE: Reference-Background Subspace Elimination for Training-Free In-Context Segmentation

arXiv:2607.09082v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training-free in-context segmentation enables new object categories to be introduced at inference time from a single annotated reference image, elim

Recon2Servo: Robotic Ultrasound Visual Servoing via Learned Image-to-Motion Inference

arXiv:2610.06010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound visual servoing is essential for autonomous robotic ultrasound, yet 6-DoF probe control from 2D B-mode images remains challenging due to limi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Recurrent Latent Visual Search for GUI Grounding

arXiv:2610.05185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI grounding is a critical capability for GUI agents powered by vision-language models, helping them execute user instructions by locating the correspo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Recursive Self-Improvement of Visuomotor Policies through Local Recovery Supervision

arXiv:2610.05151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visuomotor policies can execute familiar tasks yet lack the corrective behavior needed after their own mistakes. We present a framework for recursive se

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Recursive Video In-Context Learning for Agentic Robot

arXiv:2610.06843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents that orchestrate frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policies improve across episodes through text memory, which records what the agent did b

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ReDiffNet: Differential RGB-Infrared Learning for Low-Light UAV Oriented Vehicle Detection

arXiv:2610.05074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light UAV-based RGB-infrared oriented small-vehicle detection is important for nighttime traffic monitoring, emergency response, and urban inspectio

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

REDIRECT: A 1% Fix for Bad Robot Habits

arXiv:2610.03997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots can acquire bad habits from a few defective moments in otherwise useful teleoperation. In mixed-quality robot data, normal and problematic demons

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RefAtomNet++: Advancing Referring Atomic Video Action Recognition using Multi-Trajectory Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2510.16444v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Who is being described, where are they, and what are they doing? Referring Atomic Video Action Recognition (RAVAR) answers these questions jointly b

Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Moving-Camera Videos via Global Motion Compensation

arXiv:2610.04185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring multi-object tracking (RMOT) takes a video and a language expression as input and tracks all referred objects. Many tracking requirements invo

Reflection-Robust 6DoF Object Tracking with Light Fields

arXiv:2610.04883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracking the 6DoF pose of a moving rigid object is fundamental to robotics and autonomous driving, but existing trackers assume that object appearance i

Reflections and Fragments: Securing LLMs Against Sequential Mosaic Attacks

arXiv:2610.05346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play red-teaming improves language-model safety by pitting attacker and defender roles against each other in a zero-sum game. However, real adversa

REFLEX: Reflective Evolution from LLM Experience

arXiv:2606.16496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large multimodal language models (MLLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for guiding evolutionary search toward interpretable programmatic poli

ReFRM3D: A Radiomics-enhanced Fused Residual Multiparametric 3D Network with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Glioma Characterization

arXiv:2512.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gliomas are among the most aggressive cancers, with complex diagnostic processes. Existing glioma segmentation methods often struggle with high vari

Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimization of Workload-Aware Power Delivery Networks

arXiv:2610.06148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power Delivery Networks (PDNs) are critical components of modern VLSI chips, providing stable voltage levels while satisfying electromigration (EM) an

Reinforcement Learning on the Discrete Composition Channel of a Crystal Generator: Validated Gains and Reward Hacking

arXiv:2610.03880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse materials design is a long-standing goal of computational materials discovery. Generative models for crystalline materials are typically trained

Relational Synthesis: Structure-Mediated Concatenative Synthesis for Foley and Retrieval-Augmented Audio Generation

arXiv:2610.05768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We ask: given a retrieved source audio S and a separate reference audio R, can we synthesize novel audio Y out of this pair (S,R) such that Y remains

ReMaD: Tuning-free Domain Adaptation for Classification and Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2610.05718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Reduced-rank Mahalanobis Distance (ReMaD), a novel prototypical distance-based refinement to classification and out-of-distribution (OOD) d

ReMAP: Restoring the Perceptual Cycle with Reasoning-Time Latent Visual Memory

arXiv:2610.05097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) reason for longer, attention to the initial visual input diminishes, weakening visual grounding. Visual memo

ReMem: Streaming Video Understanding With Long Context Retention

arXiv:2610.05940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their impressive performance on a wide range of video understanding tasks, current Vision Language Models (VLMs) are predominantly designed for

Render to Reason: Novel-View Semantic Prediction Improves Spatial Understanding in VLMs

arXiv:2610.05417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works augment Vision-Language Models with geometry features from pretrained 3D models, expecting that the geometric signal will boost spatial rea

Repeated-Measure Leakage, Distribution Shift, and Reliability under Partial Observation in Patient World Models

arXiv:2610.04778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient world models are increasingly proposed for longitudinal prediction, intervention-aware reasoning, and clinical-trial simulation. Causal or clini

RepICL: Reusable In-Context Prediction Across Heterogeneous Representation Spaces

arXiv:2610.05852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen representations are widely reused for downstream classification, yet each new task typically requires fitting a new predictor. We ask whether the

Representation--Behavior Alignment for Explainable Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.05129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) provide a natural way to make video anomaly detection more explainable. However, their final decisions do not a

Representation-Aligned Auxiliary Supervision for Language Model Adaptation

arXiv:2610.04098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, yet adapting them to structured domains remains challenging and can yield inconsistent outcomes

Representation Disentanglement for Fair Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.06041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has advanced chest X-ray (CXR) diagnosis, yet demographic biases in learned representations may contribute to performance disparities acro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Representation-Space MMD for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.06648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a post-training method for diffusion language models (DLMs) that minimizes Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) between generated and reference

Agents

Representational Control over Self-Report & Behavior Coherence in LLM Risk-Taking

arXiv:2610.04125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-report is an appealing low-cost probe of an LLM's dispositions, but recent work finds only selective agreement between what models report and how

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

RepTC: Representation-Aware Optimization for Efficient Traffic Classification on Edge IoT Devices

arXiv:2610.04784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traffic classification (TC) is crucial to secure Internet of Things (IoT) networks, whose edge nodes often operate under privacy, bandwidth, and energ

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Request Order Matters: Cache-History Sensitivity in Selective KV-Cache Reuse for Rolling Agents

arXiv:2610.05833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running agents repeatedly call an LLM while retaining most of their document window, evicting old documents, and appending new ones. These rollin

Residual Visual Credit Optimization: Conserved Evidence Routing for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.04918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards scales multimodal reasoning, but an outcome reward says how much a trajectory is worth, not how that valu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Resisting Adversarial Attacks in Deep Neural Networks using Diverse Decision Boundaries

arXiv:2208.08697v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The security of deep learning (DL) systems is an extremely important field of study as they are being deployed in several applications due to

Hardware

RESOLVE: Language-Agnostic Validation of GPU Kernels Through Testing, Reduction, and Proof

arXiv:2610.05683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems can now write and optimize production GPU kernels, but validating them remains an important challenge. Evaluating the kernel on a few rando

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

ResOPD: Tail Residualization for Sparse On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.04882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student model on self-generated trajectories, but transmitting dense teacher distributions across long reasoning t