Search: “models”

COFT: Counterfactual-Conformal Decoding for Fair Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reveal and amplify societal biases during chain-of-thought (CoT) generation. We present COFT (Chain of Fair Thought),

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Research

Flow Equivariant World Models: Memory for Partially Observed Dynamic Environments

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.01075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied systems experience the world as 'a symphony of flows': a combination of many continuous streams of sensory input coupled to self-moti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

Guidance for Low-Level Perceptual Editing in Unconditional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.31162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unconditional diffusion models offer powerful generative priors, yet steering them toward aesthetically enhanced outputs remains largely unexplored. We

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HiPPO Zoo: Explicit Memory Mechanisms for Interpretable State Space Models

arXiv:2602.21340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representing the past in a compressed, efficient, and informative manner is a central problem for systems trained on sequential data. The HiPPO fram

Immuno-VLM: Immunizing Large Vision-Language Models via Generative Semantic Antibodies for Open-World Trustworthiness

arXiv:2605.30745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models have achieved unprecedented success in zero-shot recognition by aligning visual features with broad semantic concepts. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Lumos-Nexus: Efficient Frequency Bridging with Homogeneous Latent Space for Video Unified Models

arXiv:2605.31603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connector-based video unified models have demonstrated strong capability in instruction-grounded video synthesis, but integrating a large high-fidelit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.31550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table question answering requires models to recover semantic relations encoded implicitly by two-dimensional layout, merged cells, and hierarchical head

researcharxiv-cs-cl

YARD: Y-Architecture Register Decoding for Efficient Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.31429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive decoding (CD) seeks to mitigate hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) by contrasting the output distributions of a standard

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ActTraitBench: Quantifying the Knowledge-Decision Gap in Large Language Models via Human-Grounded Behavioral Validation

arXiv:2605.29791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) can convincingly simulate personas in explicit self-reports, they often deviate in implicit behavioral decisions, rev

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Masking

arXiv:2602.11389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a u

Data filtering methods for training language models

arXiv:2605.29807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality is a critical factor in the effectiveness of machine learning models. Label errors, present even in widely used benchmarks, introduce noi

Emergent Semantic Representations in World Models through Physical Interaction without Linguistic Supervision

arXiv:2605.28865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a world model learn from physical exploration, without any linguistic supervision? We argue the answer is organized by a single principle: t

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The behavior of LLMs does not depend solely on the model itself. Components of the inference system, such as the inference engine, attention backend,

Harnessing non-adversarial robustness in large language models

arXiv:2605.29816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The work presents an approach for addressing the challenge of robustness in Large Language Models (LLMs) to alterations and potential errors caused by s

Micro-Macro Retrieval: Reducing Long-Form Hallucination in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across many tasks but remain prone to hallucination, especially in long-form generation wh

Position: Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models

arXiv:2506.02075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The current state of evaluation in survival analysis is plagued by the persistent use of evaluation metrics in ways that are misaligned with t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

arXiv:2605.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at understanding natural language but struggle with optimisation tasks involving multiple constraints and user-define

TaxDistill: Improving Metagenomic Taxonomic Annotation via Distilled Genomic Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.28868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metagenomic taxonomic annotation aims to identify the microbial origins of DNA fragments in environmental samples. Traditional methods that rely on se

VLA-Trace: Diagnosing Vision-Language-Action Models through Representation and Behavior Tracing

arXiv:2605.30117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models transform multimodal knowledge into embodied control remains an open challenge. We present VLA-Tra

Are Large Pre-trained Vision Language Models Effective Construction Safety Inspectors?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.11011v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Construction safety inspections typically involve a human inspector identifying safety concerns on-site. With the rise of powerful Vision Language M

Auditable Decision Models with Learned Abstention and Real-Time Steering

arXiv:2605.27768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production AI systems often operate with incomplete, conflicting, or insufficient evidence. Forced classifiers collapse such cases into action labels, w

Can Large Language Models Handle Discourse Particles? A Case Study of Colloquial Malay

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discourse particles, such as extit{well} and extit{kind of}, are crucial components that enable LLMs to ``speak'' more like humans. They are used to con

Agents

Hierarchical Prompt-Domain Control and Learning for Resource-Constrained Agentic Language Models

arXiv:2605.27703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed inside agentic systems, where they must follow structured protocols, adapt to evolving states, and opera

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Large Language Models Approach Expert Pedagogical Quality in Math Tutoring but Differ in Instructional and Linguistic Profiles

arXiv:2512.20780v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has explored the use of large language models (LLMs) to generate tutoring responses in mathematics, yet it remains unclear how closely t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Localizing Input Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models via Shapley Values

arXiv:2605.28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into high-stakes decision-making, the ability to reliably quantify uncertainty has become a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Adaptive Attacks against Reasoning Models with Activation Consistency Training

arXiv:2605.28467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs gain stronger reasoning capabilities, their extended chain-of-thought introduces new degrees of complexity for defending against adversarial jai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Implicit Action Fields: From Discrete Waypoints to Continuous Functions for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.01766v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of vision-language-action (VLA) models, the prevailing practice of predicting action chunks as discrete waypoints remains

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code Large Language Models (CLLMs) serve as the core of modern code agents, enabling developers to automate complex software development tasks. In thi

Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.27906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Reasoning Models introduce the reasoning paradigm, demonstrating strong capabilities on complex vision-language tasks. However, they st

Applications

REC-CBM: Rubric-Aware Error-Correction Concept Bottleneck Models for Trustworthy Open-Ended Grading

arXiv:2605.27402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended grading is central to equitable and personalized education, yet manual grading remains time-consuming and costly, underscoring the need for

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Refining Multidimensional Video Reward Models via Disentangled Influence Functions

arXiv:2605.28203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Text-to-Video (T2V) generation models continue to evolve, the complexity of video evaluation necessitates a fine-grained assessment across various ax

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Attentional White Bear Effect in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2605.28639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-based suppression is widely used to prevent language models from generating prohibited content, yet it remains unclear whether suppression

The Grammar of Transformers: A Systematic Review of Interpretability Research on Syntactic Knowledge in Language Models

arXiv:2601.19926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a systematic review of 337 articles evaluating the syntactic abilities of Transformer-based language models (TLMs), reporting on ov

Transfer learning RGB models to hyperspectral images with trainable tensor decompositions

arXiv:2605.28331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer learning makes it possible to use large vision networks on a variety of domains, by specializing their models' general filters to new tasks. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VLA-Hijack: A Transferable Patch Attack against Vision-Language-Action Models via Visual Proprioception Hijacking

arXiv:2605.28083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as powerful generalist policies, their severe vulnerability to adversarial patches significantly

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Where Does Toxicity Live? Mechanistic Localization and Targeted Suppression in Language Models

arXiv:2605.27997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models frequently generate toxic, hateful, or harmful content, yet existing mitigation methods rely on costly retraining or output-leve

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Athena: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Data-efficient Process Reward Models

arXiv:2506.09532v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Athena-PRM, a multimodal process reward model (PRM) designed to evaluate the reward score for each step in solving complex reasonin

Can VLA Models Learn from Real-World Data Continually without Forgetting?

arXiv:2605.26820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a promising foundation for general-purpose robotics. However, their successful deployment in real-world scen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

EEG-FM-Audit: A Systematic Evaluation and Analysis Pipeline for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large EEG Foundation Models (FMs) have shown great potential for decoding EEG signals across diverse cognitive tasks. However, existing EEG-FM studies

HydraPrompt: An Adaptive and Asymmetric Framework of Vision-Language Models for Synthetic Image Detection

arXiv:2605.26421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative models has precipitated a proliferation of fabricated content, posing significant challenges to existing Synthetic Ima

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning Nonlinear Factor Models with Unknown Monotone Links from Incomplete and Noisy Data

arXiv:2605.26271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a nonlinear factor model in which observed responses depend on low-rank latent factors through an unknown monotone link function. This settin

Lifting Data-Tracing Machine Unlearning to Knowledge-Tracing for Foundation Models

arXiv:2506.11253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning removes certain training data points and their influence from AI models (e.g., when a data owner revokes their consent to allow m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Localizing Memorized Regions in Diffusion Models via Coordinate-Wise Curvature Differences

arXiv:2605.26756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can unintentionally memorize training samples, raising concerns about privacy and copyright. While recent methods can detect memorizati

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Agent Causal Discovery Using Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2407.15073v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery aims to identify causal relationships between variables and is a fundamental problem across the sciences. Traditional statistical c

Real Images, Worse Judgments: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Concreteness and Imagery

arXiv:2605.27315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language mod

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Risk Averse Alert Prioritization for IDS Using Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.27299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern intrusion detection systems generate thousands of alerts daily, but alert fatigue severely limits security operations effectiveness due to too

Applications

Robustness of Prompting: Enhancing Robustness of Large Language Models Against Prompting Attacks

arXiv:2506.03627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Ensembling Vision-Language Models for Chart Data Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts effectively convey quantitative information, but the underlying data are often locked in image form, hindering reuse and analysis. Manually digit