Search: “models”

Can Nano Banana 2 Replace Traditional Image Restoration Models? An Evaluation of Its Performance on Image Restoration Tasks

arXiv:2604.03061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI raise the question of whether general-purpose image editing models can serve as unified solutions for image restora

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Model Releases

CATS: Cascaded Adaptive Tree Speculation for Memory-Limited LLM Inference Acceleration

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-regressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently memory-bound: every generation step requires loading the model weights and interm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

Combining On-Policy Optimization and Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to long-context tasks requires post-training methods that remain accurate and coherent over thousands of tokens. E

Concepts in Motion: Temporal Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Video Classification

arXiv:2509.20899v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enable interpretable image classification by structuring predictions around human-understandable concepts, but exte

Correcting Selection Bias in Sparse User Feedback for Large Language Model Quality Estimation: A Multi-Agent Hierarchical Bayesian Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: [Abridged] Production LLM deployments receive feedback from a non-random fraction of users: thumbs sit mostly in the tails of the satisfaction distribut

Applications

Dynamic Execution Commitment of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.11567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly adopt action chunking, i.e., predicting and committing to a short horizon of consecutive low-level act

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

From Model Uncertainty to Human Attention: Localization-Aware Visual Cues for Scalable Annotation Review

arXiv:2605.12303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality labeled data is essential for training robust machine learning models, yet obtaining annotations at scale remains expensive. AI-assisted

Is Monotonic Sampling Necessary in Diffusion Models?

arXiv:2605.11773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively denoising a Gaussian prior, traversing a sequence of noise levels that, in every published sampler, dec

researcharxiv-cs-lg

One-Step Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2605.11755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models and flow-based methods have shown impressive generative capability, especially for images, but their sampling is expensive because it

ORCE: Order-Aware Alignment of Verbalized Confidence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often produce answers with high certainty even when they are incorrect, making reliable confidence estimation essential f

Overparametrized models with posterior drift

arXiv:2506.23619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the impact of posterior drift on out-of-sample forecasting accuracy in overparametrized machine learning models. We do

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Predicting Decisions of AI Agents from Limited Interaction through Text-Tabular Modeling

arXiv:2605.12411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents negotiate and transact in natural language with unfamiliar counterparts: a buyer bot facing an unknown seller, or a procurement assistant ne

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Pretraining Exposure Explains Popularity Judgments in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic preferences for well-known entities, a phenomenon often attributed to popularity bias. However, the exte

Simulation Distillation: Pretraining World Models in Simulation for Rapid Real-World Adaptation

arXiv:2603.15759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot learning requires adaptation methods that improve reliably from limited, mixed-quality interaction data. This is especially challenging

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Steering Without Breaking: Mechanistically Informed Interventions for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.10971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising all positions in parallel, offering an alternative to autoregressive

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

What makes a word hard to learn? Modeling L1 influence on English vocabulary difficulty

arXiv:2605.12281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes a word difficult to learn, and how does the difficulty depend on the learner's native language? We computationally model vocabulary difficult

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

A Single Neuron Is Sufficient to Bypass Safety Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.08513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in language models operates through two mechanistically distinct systems: refusal neurons that gate whether harmful knowledge is expr

Any2Any 3D Diffusion Models with Knowledge Transfer: A Radiotherapy Planning Study

arXiv:2605.09622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voxel-wise dose prediction is a critical yet challenging task in practical radiotherapy (RT) planning, as bespoke models trained from scratch often st

BaLoRA: Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Scale Models

arXiv:2605.08110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the standard for fine-tuning large pre-trained models at reduced computational cost. However, its low-rank point

BetaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Sequential Model Editing

arXiv:2605.09285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Null-space-based methods have garnered considerable attention in model editing by constraining updates to the null space of the pre-existing knowledge r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Beyond ViT Tokens: Masked-Diffusion Pretrained Convolutional Pathology Foundation Model for Cell-Level Dense Prediction

arXiv:2605.08276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-level dense prediction is central to computational pathology, but remains challenging due to fine-grained histological structures, strong domain sh

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

BGG: Bridging the Geometric Gap between Cross-View images by Vision Foundation Model Adaptation for Geo-Localization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric differences between cross-view images, such as drone and satellite views, significantly increase the challenge of Cross-View Geo-Localization

Compute Where it Counts: Self Optimizing Language Models

arXiv:2605.10875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient LLM inference research has largely focused on reducing the cost of each decoding step (e.g., using quantization, pruning, or sparse attentio

Tutorials

Continuum Robot Modeling with Action Conditioned Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.09216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the shape of tendon driven continuum robots (TDCRs) at steady state from actuation remains challenging due to continuous deformation, complex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

CORTEG: Foundation Models Enable Cross-Modality Representation Transfer from Scalp to Intracranial Brain Recordings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.10337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG) offers high-signal-to-noise access to cortical activity for brain-computer interfaces, yet limited per-patient

Local Ai

Data-driven Circuit Discovery for Interpretability of Language Models

arXiv:2605.09129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to explain how language models (LMs) implement a specific task by localizing and interpreting a circuit, a computational subgraph

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

DetRefiner: Model-Agnostic Detection Refinement with Feature Fusion Transformer

arXiv:2605.10190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) aims to detect both seen and unseen categories, yet existing methods often struggle to generalize to novel objec

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Do Foundation Model Embeddings Improve Cross-Country Crop Yield Generalisation? A Leave-One-Country-Out Evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate predictions of smallholder maize yields across national boundaries are critical for food security planning in sub-Saharan Africa, yet most pu

Agents

EvoDriveVLA: Evolving Driving VLA Models via Collaborative Perception-Planning Distillation

arXiv:2603.09465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models have shown great promise for autonomous driving, yet they suffer from degraded perception after unfreezing the v

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.13332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as automated judges in benchmarking and reward modeling, ensuring their reliability, effici

Hardware

Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models adopt a streaming generation framework, enabling long-horizon video generation with real-time responsiveness,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

HairGPT: Strand-as-Language Autoregressive Modeling for Realistic 3D Hairstyle Synthesis

arXiv:2605.08824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hair is a rich medium of visual and cultural expression, yet its digital modeling remains challenging due to the duality of fluidity and structure. Ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HapticLDM: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Vibrotactile Generation

arXiv:2605.09971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-vibration generation converts natural language into haptic feedback, enabling vibration-effect designers to get scenarios-fitted vibrations mo

Agents

Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling

arXiv:2605.10717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent trajectory modeling traditionally focuses on forecasting, often neglecting more general tasks like trajectory completion, which is essenti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

How Much Do Circuits Tell Us? Measuring the Consistency and Specificity of Language Model Circuits

arXiv:2605.08348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The circuits framework in mechanistic interpretability aims to identify causally important sparse subgraphs of model components, typically evaluated by

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Models

arXiv:2512.02012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MeanFlow (MF) has recently been established as a framework for one-step generative modeling. However, its ``fastforward'' nature introduces key chal

Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification

arXiv:2605.08930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers large reasoning models (LRMs), it enables the generation of riskier final answers. Current alignment para

Learning Graph Foundation Models on Riemannian Graph-of-Graphs

arXiv:2605.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

LLaVA-CKD: Bottom-Up Cascaded Knowledge Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.10641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are successful in addressing a multitude of vision-language understanding tasks, such as Visual Question Answering

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Embedding Sensitivity to Authorial Style in French: Comparing Literary Texts with Language Model Rewritings

arXiv:2605.10606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can convincingly imitate human writing styles, yet it remains unclear how much stylistic information is encoded in embedd

Metacognitive Behavioral Tuning of Large Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2602.22508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce incorrect answers on multi-hop question answering even when the reasoning trace already contains a correc

Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

arXiv:2605.08472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) depends on the nature and diversity of the data used before and during

Mitigating Watermark Forgery in Generative Models via Randomized Key Selection

arXiv:2507.07871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking enables GenAI providers to verify whether content was generated by their models. A watermark is a hidden signal in the content, w

Network-Efficient World Model Token Streaming

arXiv:2605.09886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative driving world models rely on compact latent state representations that must be efficiently transmitted and synchronized across distributed co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

NoiseRater: Meta-Learned Noise Valuation for Diffusion Model Training

arXiv:2605.08144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks, yet their training paradigm largely treats injected noise a

Restoration-Aligned Generative Flow Models for Blind Motion Deblurring

arXiv:2605.08854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative flow models offer powerful priors learned from large-scale natural images, but directly adapting them to restoration tasks such as motion deb

SDiaReward: Modeling and Benchmarking Spoken Dialogue Rewards with Modality and Colloquialness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.14889v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of end-to-end spoken dialogue systems demands transcending mere textual semantics to incorporate paralinguistic nuances an

SenseBench: A Benchmark for Remote Sensing Low-Level Visual Perception and Description in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.10576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-level visual perception underpins reliable remote sensing (RS) image analysis, yet current image quality assessment (IQA) methods output uninterpr