Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.11726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied during post-training for diffusion large language models (dLLMs) to enhance reasoning with
arXiv:2603.28488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain unreliable for high-stakes claim verification due to hallucinations and shallow reasoning. While retrieval-augme
arXiv:2512.24985v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly adopted as central reasoning modules for embodied agents. Existing benchmarks evaluate their capabili
arXiv:2510.04265v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pass@k is widely used to report the reasoning performance of LLMs, but it often produces unstable and potentially misleading rankings, especia
arXiv:2605.12259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image hashing provides compact representations for efficient storage and retrieval but is inherently limited to global comparison and cannot reason abou
arXiv:2605.11863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated analysis of building facades from street-level imagery has great potential for urban analytics, energy assessment, and emergency planning. How
May 2026 update: We’ve refreshed this post to reflect our mid-cycle positioning and the evolution of our platform since the report was first published last November. Last fall, Google was recognized a
arXiv:2503.06139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pairwise LLM-as-a-judge evaluation asks the judge to identify the better of two candidate answers. We study a one-line modification that asks for th
arXiv:2505.13770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable causal inference is essential for making decisions in high-stakes areas like medicine, economics, and public policy. However, it rema
arXiv:2605.12484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained for downstream tasks by updating their parameters (e.g., via RL). However, updating parameters forces them to a
arXiv:2602.08058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the presence of occlusions and measurement noise, geometrically accurate scene reconstructions -- which fit the sensor data -- can still be physi
arXiv:2605.11374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute is widely believed to benefit only large reasoning models. We show it also helps small embedding models. Most modern embedding check
arXiv:2605.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to
arXiv:2510.13397v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dropout is common in clinical studies, with up to half of patients leaving early due to side effects or other reasons. When dropout is informative (
arXiv:2605.10794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are deployed in settings that require compartmentalization: system prompts should not be disclosed, chain-of-thought reasoning is hidd
arXiv:2605.10817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation mod
arXiv:2605.09858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) in dynamic environments relies on robust temporal reasoning to maintain consistent object identities over time. Transformer-
arXiv:2605.08873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a powerful algorithm for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models, but often fai
arXiv:2605.09188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves the reasoning ability of large language models but remains costly and sample-inefficient, as many rollouts provide wea
arXiv:2512.06673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly expanding from general video understanding to finer-grained understanding such as spatio-tempor
arXiv:2605.10863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consist
arXiv:2503.06047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly applied to complex strategic environments that demand long-horizon reasoning, multi-agent i
arXiv:2602.16708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Security policy enforcement in contemporary agentic systems predominantly consists of embedding natural-language policies within an agent's sy
Had an interesting exchange with roon of OpenAI last night over whether super intelligent AI would actually be able to navigate organizational challenges. @tszzl I think it is a reasonable argument to
arXiv:2605.09972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has witnessed rapid progress, yet existing benchmarks are increasingly saturated, with state-of-the-art models achieving
arXiv:2605.09308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at relational reasoning but face two persistent challenges: the lack of interpretable attribution for heterogeneous
arXiv:2605.10100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HYPERPOSE, a novel 3D human pose estimation framework that performs spatio-temporal reasoning entirely within the Lorentz model of hyperb
arXiv:2605.09132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) show promise for clinical decision support in radiology because they enable joint reasoning over radiological images and
arXiv:2602.21198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied LLMs endow robots with high-level task reasoning, but they cannot reflect on what went wrong or why, turning deployment into a sequen
arXiv:2605.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across
arXiv:2510.08592v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-Time Scaling (TTS) improves LLM reasoning by exploring multiple candidate responses and then operating over this set to find the best out
arXiv:2605.08527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has significantly improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), particula
arXiv:2602.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the ecosystem of Lean and Mathlib has enjoyed celebrated success in formal mathematical reasoning with the help of large language models
arXiv:2605.09661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have saturated standard medical benchmarks that test factual recall, yet their ability to perform higher-order reasoning,
arXiv:2605.10067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Red teaming is critical for uncovering vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs). While automated methods have improved scalability, existing ap
arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea
arXiv:2511.07833v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a standard recipe for post-training LLMs on reasoning tasks, with Group Relat
arXiv:2605.05373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key capability of intelligent agents is operating under partial observability: reasoning and acting effectively despite missing or incomplete stat
arXiv:2605.09725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which supervises a student on its own sampled trajectories, has emerged as a data-efficient post-training method for impro
arXiv:2601.21619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel thinking improves LLM reasoning through multi-path sampling and aggregation. In standard evaluations, due to a lack of sample-specifi
arXiv:2605.10118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional general reasoning capabilities. However, their performance in embodied navigation remains hi
arXiv:2509.25926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern language models have enabled the development of agentic systems that achieve strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks. Unfortuna
arXiv:2605.10815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual large language models (AVLLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful architecture capable of jointly reasoning over audio, visual, and textua
arXiv:2605.08858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ante-hoc interpretability methods based on prototypes provide highly accurate explanations by utilizing the intuitive 'this looks like that' reasoning p
arXiv:2605.09012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly capable at closed-world mathematical reasoning, but research assistance also requires source-grounded use of the
arXiv:2605.09239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models fail at counting repeated tokens despite strong performance on broader reasoning benchmarks. These failures are commonly attribute
arXiv:2509.12235v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a standard post-training recipe for improving Large Language Models (L
arXiv:2605.09033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based agent memory is increasingly used in LLM agents to support structured long-term recall and multi-hop reasoning, but it also creates a new
arXiv:2605.10376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in multimodal perception and language understanding, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliabl
arXiv:2605.10831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models possess strong chemical reasoning capabilities, making them effective molecular editors. However, property-relevant information
arXiv:2605.09063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Following the recent achievement of gold-medal performance on the IMO by frontier LLMs, the community is searching for the next meaningful and challengi
arXiv:2605.10027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely o
arXiv:2604.01824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce STRIVE (SpatioTemporal Reinforcement with Importance-aware Variant Exploration), a structured reinforcement learning framework for vide
arXiv:2605.09739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used as zero-shot classifiers in complex reasoning tasks. However, standard constrained decoding suffers from a
arXiv:2601.02954v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models have made rapid progress in recognizing what is present in an audio clip, but spatial audio-language understanding
arXiv:2605.10038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series analysis underpins forecasting, monitoring, and decision making in domains such as finance and weather, where solving a task often requires
arXiv:2605.09904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video large language models (Video-LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general video understanding, yet their ability to maintain temporal object
arXiv:2605.09272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The practice of medicine relies not only upon skillful dialogue but also on the nuanced exchange and interpretation of rich auditory and visual cues bet
arXiv:2605.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep search requires an agent to solve open-world problems by chaining search, tool use, and visual reasoning over evolving textual and visua
arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a