Search: “tools”

LLM-Guided Prompt Evolution for Password Guessing

arXiv:2604.12601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passwords still remain a dominant authentication method, yet their security is routinely subverted by predictable user choices and large-scale credent

Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?

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DGX agent

arXiv:2507.04227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of mobile GUI agents powered by large language models (LLMs), which can autonomously execute d

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Monte Carlo Stochastic Depth for Uncertainty Estimation in Deep Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical systems necessitates reliable and efficient uncertainty quantification (UQ). A practical and w

Applications

On the Geometry of Receiver Operating Characteristic and Precision-Recall Curves

arXiv:2504.02169v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the geometry of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Precision-Recall (PR) curves in binary classification problems. The key f

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Policy-Invisible Violations in LLM-Based Agents

arXiv:2604.12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can execute actions that are syntactically valid, user-sanctioned, and semantically appropriate, yet still violate organizational polic

Quantifying Cross-Modal Interactions in Multimodal Glioma Survival Prediction via InterSHAP: Evidence for Additive Signal Integration

arXiv:2603.29977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal deep learning for cancer prognosis is commonly assumed to benefit from synergistic cross-modal interactions, yet this assumption ha

QuarkMedSearch: A Long-Horizon Deep Search Agent for Exploring Medical Intelligence

arXiv:2604.12867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic foundation models continue to evolve, how to further improve their performance in vertical domains has become an important challenge. To this

Replicable Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

arXiv:2509.08660v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replication of experimental results has been a challenge faced by many scientific disciplines, including the field of machine learning. Recent work

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Safe-SAIL: Towards a Fine-grained Safety Landscape of Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoder Interpretation Framework

arXiv:2509.18127v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) enable interpretability research by decomposing entangled model activations into monosemantic features. However, un

Tutorials

Sample Complexity of Autoregressive Reasoning: Chain-of-Thought vs. End-to-End

arXiv:2604.12013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models generate text autoregressively, producing tokens one at a time. To study the learnability of such systems, Joshi et al. (CO

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Should There be a Teacher In-the-Loop? A Study of Generative AI Personalized Tasks Middle School

arXiv:2602.15876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting instruction to the fine-grained needs of individual students is a powerful application of recent advances in large language models. These gen

SIR-Bench: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents

arXiv:2604.12040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present SIR-Bench, a benchmark of 794 test cases for evaluating autonomous security incident response agents that distinguishes genuine forensic in

SynthPix: A lightspeed PIV image generator

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.09664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We describe SynthPix, a synthetic image generator for Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) with a focus on performance and parallelism on accelera

The Linear Centroids Hypothesis: How Deep Network Features Represent Data

arXiv:2604.11962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying and understanding the features that a deep network (DN) extracts from its inputs to produce its outputs is a focal point of interpretability

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search

arXiv:2604.12890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal deep search agents have shown great potential in solving complex tasks by iteratively collecting textual and visual evidence. However, mana

Uncertainty Quantification in CNN Through the Bootstrap of Convex Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.11833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the popularity of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), the problem of uncertainty quantification (UQ) of CNN has been largely overlooked. Lack o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Unconventional Hexacopters via Evolution and Learning: Performance Gains and New Insights

arXiv:2505.14129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evolution and learning have historically been interrelated topics, and their interplay is attracting increased interest lately. The emerging new fac

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Coordinate-Invariant Local Representation of Motion and Force Trajectories for Identification and Generalization Across Coordinate Systems

arXiv:2604.10241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the trajectories of rigid bodies and of interaction forces is essential for a wide range of tasks in robotics, biomechanics, and related dom

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AC-MIL: Weakly Supervised Atrial LGE-MRI Quality Assessment via Adversarial Concept Disentanglement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) MRI can be helpful for atrial fibrillation management, yet scan quality is frequently compromised by pati

Agent-Dice: Disentangling Knowledge Updates via Geometric Consensus for Agent Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.03641v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents significantly extend the utility of LLMs by interacting with dynamic environments. However, enabling agents

Agentic Application in Power Grid Static Analysis: Automatic Code Generation and Error Correction

arXiv:2604.09995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces an LLM agent that automates power grid static analysis by converting natural language into MATPOWER scripts. The framework utili

Agentic Exploration of PDE Spaces using Latent Foundation Models for Parameterized Simulations

arXiv:2604.09584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow physics and more broadly physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), are inherently continuous, high-dimensional and ofte

bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessible

arXiv:2604.11560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 1. Natural sounds have been recorded for millions of hours over the previous decades using passive acoustic monitoring. Improvements in deep learning

BankerToolBench: Evaluating AI Agents in End-to-End Investment Banking Workflows

arXiv:2604.11304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing AI benchmarks lack the fidelity to assess economically meaningful progress on professional workflows. To evaluate frontier AI agents in a high-

Below-ground Fungal Biodiversity Can be Monitored Using Self-Supervised Learning Satellite Features

arXiv:2604.09818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mycorrhizal fungi are vital to terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Yet monitoring their biodiversity at landscape scales is often unfeasible due to time

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Beyond Fluency: Toward Reliable Trajectories in Agentic IR

arXiv:2604.04269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information Retrieval is shifting from passive document ranking toward autonomous agentic workflows that operate in multi-step Reason-Act-Observe lo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CAGE: Bridging the Accuracy-Aesthetics Gap in Educational Diagrams via Code-Anchored Generative Enhancement

arXiv:2604.09691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational diagrams -- labeled illustrations of biological processes, chemical structures, physical systems, and mathematical concepts -- are essenti

Challenging the Boundaries of Reasoning: An Olympiad-Level Math Benchmark for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2503.21380v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large reasoning models has saturated existing math benchmarks, underscoring the urgent need for more challenging evaluation

ChatCLIDS: Simulating Persuasive AI Dialogues to Promote Closed-Loop Insulin Adoption in Type 1 Diabetes Care

arXiv:2509.00891v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world adoption of closed-loop insulin delivery systems (CLIDS) in type 1 diabetes remains low, driven not by technical failure, but by diverse

Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

arXiv:2604.10032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety a

CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild

arXiv:2604.11201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now perform strongly in software engineering, deep research, GUI automation, and various other applications, while recent agent scaffolds a

DeepReviewer 2.0: A Traceable Agentic System for Auditable Scientific Peer Review

arXiv:2604.09590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated peer review is often framed as generating fluent critique, yet reviewers and area chairs need judgments they can audit: where a concern applie

Evaluating Small Open LLMs for Medical Question Answering: A Practical Framework

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incorporating large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering demands more than high average accuracy: a model that returns substantively d

Examining EAP Students' AI Disclosure Intention: A Cognition-Affect-Conation Perspective

arXiv:2604.10991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing has raised increasing concerns regarding transparency and academic inte

From Attribution to Action: A Human-Centered Application of Activation Steering

arXiv:2604.11467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) methods reveal which features influence model predictions, yet provide limited means for practitioners to act on these explanations

Agents

From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming

arXiv:2604.10300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents are increasingly used to generate code, tests, and documentation. Still, their outputs can be plausible yet misaligned with de

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Translation to Superset: Benchmark-Driven Evolution of a Production AI Agent from Rust to Python

arXiv:2604.11518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-language migration of large software systems is a persistent engineering challenge, particularly when the source codebase evolves rapidly. We pr

Generative UI: LLMs are Effective UI Generators

arXiv:2604.09577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI models excel at creating content, but typically render it with static, predefined interfaces. Specifically, the output of LLMs is often a markdown

Tutorials

GIF: A Conditional Multimodal Generative Framework for IR Drop Imaging in Chip Layouts

arXiv:2604.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IR drop analysis is essential in physical chip design to ensure the power integrity of on-chip power delivery networks. Traditional Electronic Design Au

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Global monitoring of methane point sources using deep learning on hyperspectral radiance measurements from EMIT

arXiv:2604.10094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anthropogenic methane (CH4) point sources drive near-term climate forcing, safety hazards, and system inefficiencies. Space-based imaging spectroscopy i

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

GPU-Accelerated Continuous-Time Successive Convexification for Contact-Implicit Legged Locomotion

arXiv:2604.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-implicit trajectory optimization (CITO) enables the automatic discovery of contact sequences, but most methods rely on fine time discretization

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

GTASA: Ground Truth Annotations for Spatiotemporal Analysis, Evaluation and Training of Video Models

arXiv:2604.10385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating complex multi-actor scenario videos remains difficult even for state-of-the-art neural generators, while evaluating them is hard due to the l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hodoscope: Unsupervised Monitoring for AI Misbehaviors

arXiv:2604.11072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to monitoring AI agents rely on supervised evaluation: human-written rules or LLM-based judges that check for known failure modes. H

IMPACT: A Dataset for Multi-Granularity Human Procedural Action Understanding in Industrial Assembly

arXiv:2604.10409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce IMPACT, a synchronized five-view RGB-D dataset for deployment-oriented industrial procedural understanding, built around real assembly an

Influencing Humans to Conform to Preference Models for RLHF

arXiv:2501.06416v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing a reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) algorithm to approximate a human's unobservable reward function requires assumin

Inspectable AI for Science: A Research Object Approach to Generative AI Governance

arXiv:2604.11261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces AI as a Research Object (AI-RO), a paradigm for governing the use of generative AI in scientific research. Instead of debating whe

LABBench2: An Improved Benchmark for AI Systems Performing Biology Research

arXiv:2604.09554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimism for accelerating scientific discovery with AI continues to grow. Current applications of AI in scientific research range from training dedicate

Latent Structure of Affective Representations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The geometric structure of latent representations in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research, driven in part by its implica