Search: “models”

Towards End-to-End Multilingual Metaphor Processing: Integrating Detection, Translation, and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphorical language remains a major challenge for multilingual natural language processing because successful interpretation and translation require r

Human

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Safety

Traceable LLM-Generated Hazard Scenarios for Operational Safety Analysis of Aviation Systems Using ASRS Reports

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.04697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational hazard analysis of aviation system operations must consider interactions among weather, ATC actions, airspace constraints, aircraft operatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 Aug 2026

VoxStruct3D: Structure-Leading Flow Matching for Voxel-Space 3D MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2608.04557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity 3D MRI synthesis requires both globally coherent anatomy and fine-grained voxel-level detail. Although latent diffusion makes volumetric g

Industry

We're expanding our partnership with @huggingface to accelerate open science. Our storage on the Hub is roughly tripling to ~2 petabytes, & …

We're expanding our partnership with @huggingface to accelerate open science. Our storage on the Hub is roughly tripling to ~2 petabytes, & our downloads now run at high speed—even for our largest dat

industryclem-delangue--x

What are Agentic Workflows?

**Agentic Workflows** enable automated systems to execute complex tasks by orchestrating multiple agents that interact with each other and external services. They delegate subtasks, monitor progress,

agentsdatabricks

Accelerating Human-Aware Robot Trajectory Generation via Diffusion and Consistency Distillation

arXiv:2608.03159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This research proposes a constrained motion planning framework for robot manipulators in human-robot interaction (HRI). For a non-redundant manipulator

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

After rigorous testing, our joint AI project with Daiwa Securities is entering the full-scale production phase. We're bringing our agentic A…

After rigorous testing, our joint AI project with Daiwa Securities is entering the full-scale production phase. We're bringing our agentic AI systems to @Daiwa_JP’s wealth management teams to accelera

agentsdavid-ha--x

AnchorKV: Anchor-Residual KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2608.02901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the primary memory bottleneck in long-context LLM inference. Existing approaches attack it from opposite ends: eviction me

CausalOPD: First-Wrong-Step Supervision for Distilling Causal Chain Reasoning

arXiv:2608.03673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many critical reasoning tasks, including clinical diagnosis, legal judgment, and industrial fault diagnosis, require step-dependent causal chains in whi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CIGTSurv: Clinical Information Guided Tri-modal Survival Prediction with Local Prototype Association and Global Feature Alignment

arXiv:2608.03247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal learning has significantly advanced survival prediction by integrating pathology images with genomic data. However, clinical information, d

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Computing Actual Causes for Neural Network Predictions under Structured Causal Inputs

arXiv:2608.03772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining the predictions of neural networks is a central challenge in trustworthy AI. Existing explanation methods, such as those based on feature att

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence

arXiv:2608.03862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency triage requires reliable decisions within a short time period. However, the available electronic health record (EHR) data, including structure

Design-Time Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Intermittent Learning on Microcontrollers

arXiv:2608.03589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a method for designing deep neural networks (DNNs) for intermittent, energy-autonomous, on-device learning on microcontroller units (MCUs). I

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Don't Peek at the Answer: Outcome-Masked Group Relative Policy Optimization for Label-Free RLVR

arXiv:2608.03119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves LLM reasoning but typically relies on ground-truth (GT) answers, limiting scalability. Vo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EvoHIL: Self-Evolving Reward and Flow-Matched Policy Optimization for Robust Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.03872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning (HIL-RL) enables robots to learn contact-rich manipulation from limited real-world interaction, but deployment

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Fast Object Removal Attacks on Safety-Critical Video-based Perception Systems

arXiv:2608.02806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: By leveraging data from video-based perception systems, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) support safety-critical applications that improve roa

FedRings: A Scalable and Topology-Aware Federated Learning Framework for LEO Satellite Constellations

arXiv:2608.03436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning over low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks is limited by frequent link changes, short contact times, and a highly dynamic topolo

Industry

Filing: Microsoft recorded $24.1B in revenue from OpenAI during the year ended in June, suggesting OpenAI accounted for more than half of Microsoft's AI sales (Bloomberg)

Bloomberg: Filing: Microsoft recorded $24.1B in revenue from OpenAI during the year ended in June, suggesting OpenAI accounted for more than half of Microsoft's AI sales — Microsoft Corp. generates mo

industrytechmeme

Frequency-Decorrelated Temporal Ensembles for EEG--fNIRS Imagined-Handwriting Decoding

arXiv:2608.03176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imagined handwriting offers a temporally rich paradigm for non-invasive neural decoding, yet reliable recognition across unseen participants remains dif

GeoID-PINN: Identifiability-Aware Regional Epidemic Inference with Geographic Coupling

arXiv:2608.02633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional surveillance data reflect local transmission, reporting, seeding, and external infection pressure, which are difficult to identify separately.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hear to See: Discerning Stateful Listening for Audio-Visual Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.03264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual instance segmentation (AVIS) requires accurately identifying and tracking individual sounding objects with pixel-level masks. Existing me

Hardware

Learning and Clustering on Temporal Graphs: Principles, Primitives, and Pooling

arXiv:2608.03696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work focuses on the problem of learning on temporal graphs, with particular emphasis on the task of clustering: obtaining coarse-grained representa

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Learning Attribute-aware Representations for Few-shot Scene Text Segmentation

arXiv:2504.11164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised scene text segmentation has achieved notable progress in recent years. However, its development is largely constrained by the scarcity of

Multimodal Plant Root Phenotyping with Integration of 3D Skeleton Extraction and Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.03109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plant root phenotyping is fundamental to understanding below-ground structures, optimizing crop management, and improving agricultural sustainability. T

NanoMorph-3D: An End-to-End Physics-Driven Unrolling Framework for Nanomaterial Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.03257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise 3D characterization of nanomaterials is essential for unlocking structure-property relationships. However, standard electron tomography is funda

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

🚩🚩🚩 OpenAI is 'slowing down to enhance security' after discovering swarms (!) of agents started secretly coordinating MONTHS ago 1) It st…

🚩🚩🚩 OpenAI is 'slowing down to enhance security' after discovering swarms (!) of agents started secretly coordinating MONTHS ago 1) It started May 7 - not July 2) 'The agents discovered they could lea

agentselon-musk--x

PAMT: Process-Aligned Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Domain Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.03077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-domain machine translation (MDMT) requires more than fluent generation: it demands domain-sensitive translation decisions such as domain disambigu

PDD-RRG: Posterior Diagnostic Decision for Study-level Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.03055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic radiology report generation (RRG) aims to simulate the workflow of radiologists, assisting them in clinical diagnosis. However, existing met

POMDPs for Autonomous Science Exploration

arXiv:2608.03155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous exploration missions require decision-making under sensor uncertainty and computational constraints, yet integrating scientific representatio

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Population-Robust Feature Selection via Generalized Welfare Optimization

arXiv:2608.02887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing which features to collect is a deployment decision: the same limited questionnaire, test panel, or sensor set may need to serve several heterog

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Privacy-Preserving AI Verification via Minimal Information Disclosure

arXiv:2608.02774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI verification crosses a trust boundary: a verifier must learn enough to establish an authorized claim, yet the same evidence can reveal sensitive de

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics as Rewards for Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2608.02831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio reasoning is essential for machine understanding of the acoustic world. Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards can elicit such reasoning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Resume Means Resume: A Machine-Checked Conformance Contract for Checkpoint, Interrupt, and Resume Semantics in Workflow Persistence Layers

arXiv:2608.03836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A framework that persists execution state so a run can be interrupted, survive a crash, and continue must decide what a resume means for effects that al

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Revisiting TD Target Aggregation under Uncertainty in Q-Learning

arXiv:2608.03069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) learn value functions through bootstrapped temporal-difference updates, where future returns are approximated using a greedy maxi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

RIDGE: Re-Noising with Internal Dynamic Guidance for Image Editing

arXiv:2608.03059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inversion-free flow-based image editing avoids latent inversion, but still requires a target-side state at every editing step. The widely used equal-dis

ScoreField: Neural Inverse Scattering with Score-Based Generative Priors

arXiv:2608.02937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing an effective electromagnetic inverse-scattering solver requires faithful enforcement of nonlinear full-wave physics together with an express

Subjective Risk Decomposition: A New View for Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2607.15196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel viewpoint for uncertainty quantification. Uncertainty measures are not primitives, in need of axioms and argumentation, but

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Surface Keypoint Representation for Multi-Object and Articulated Human-Object Interaction Generation

arXiv:2608.03158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Daily activities require humans to coordinate whole-body motion with the motion of surrounding objects. Despite recent progress in human-object interact

Applications

Target-Aware Early Stage Ranking

arXiv:2511.21095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Early Stage Ranking (ESR) in large-scale recommendation systems is dominated by ''user--item decoupling'' Two Tower architectures, which scale effic

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

VetScore: Risk-Weighted Fact Verification for Veterinary Long-Form QA with Citations

arXiv:2608.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Citation excerpts can be used to increase the reliability of generated outputs and their faithfulness to cited sources, which is especially important in

VLC Fusion: Vision-Language Conditioned Sensor Fusion for Robust Object Detection

arXiv:2505.12715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although fusing multiple sensor modalities can enhance object detection performance, existing fusion approaches often overlook subtle variations in

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

What is the Right Embedding Space for Contrastive Learning in REC?

arXiv:2505.22850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Referring Expression Counting (REC) requires distinguishing visually similar objects described by fine-grained text cues. Existing methods tackle th

A Constitution-Grid Instrument for Data-Efficient RL Alignment (C-Guard)

arXiv:2608.00180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conflicting objectives are general in RL alignment, and training on them data-efficiently is hard. Training a safety guard with RL means optimizing two

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

A Fortran General-Purpose Transpiler: Proof of Concept

arXiv:2608.00130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fortran has been the cornerstone of high-performance computing for decades and remains unmatched in many domains. Yet the language faces an expertise

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

A Sequence-to-Sequence ConvLSTM Approach for Leaf Area Index Forecasting over the South-Central United States

arXiv:2608.00879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a fundamental biophysical variable governing land-atmosphere interactions; however, LAI forecasting at high spatial resolutio

AIMold: An Autonomous AI-based Pipeline for Complex Mold Design

arXiv:2608.00800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injection molding is the cornerstone of mass-producing plastic components. While current algorithms can automate mold design for basic geometries using

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

An AI-Based Decision-Support Pipeline for Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Forecasting

arXiv:2608.02088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable photovoltaic (PV) forecasts are needed for low-carbon energy systems, but newly deployed sites often have short, imperfect records. This makes

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

An Evidence-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Transformer Framework for Health Misinformation Verification

arXiv:2608.02310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of false and misleading health information through digital platforms has become a major public health challenge, particularly during in