Search: “model-releases”

A Closer Look at In-Distribution vs. Out-of-Distribution Accuracy for Open-Set Test-time Adaptation

arXiv:2606.01973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-set test-time adaptation (TTA) updates models on new data in the presence of input shifts and unknown output classes. While recent methods have m

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A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Multi-Task Prediction of the Parameters of the Pectin Hydrolysis--Extraction Process

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study addresses the challenge of controlling a complex, multi-parameter technological process -- pectin hydrolysis--extraction -- using machine lea

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

A Finite-Calibration Regime Map for LLM Judge Panels

arXiv:2606.01034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study when LLM judge panels should be calibrated with low-dimensional stackers versus joint output tables under finite human-label budgets. Low-dimen

A Local Perturbation Theory for Cross-Domain Interference and Recovery in Multi-Domain RL

arXiv:2606.02398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training improves large language models (LLMs) on individual domains such as mathematical reasoning, code generation,

A Machine-to-Machine Knowledge-Guided LLM Agent for Generalizable Radiotherapy Treatment Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.00922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a prototype machine-to-machine (M2M) knowledge-guided Large Language Model (LLM) framework for automated radiotherapy treatme

A Methodological Framework for Explicit Control of the Speed-Accuracy Trade-off in Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2606.00106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are limited by low signal-to-noise ratio in modalities such as electroencephalography, which requires multiple trials

A Multi-Domain Red Teaming Framework for Safety, Robustness, and Fairness Evaluation of Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.00027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across healthcare, yet existing benchmarks fail to capture model behavior under adversarial or

A Novel Data Augmentation Strategy for Robust Deep Learning Classification of Biomedical Time-Series Data: Application to ECG and EEG Analysis

arXiv:2507.12645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing need for accurate and unified analysis of diverse biological signals, such as ECG and EEG, is paramount for comprehensive patient asses

A Per-Component Diagnostic Protocol for Neural HJB-PIDE Solvers under Control-Dependent Levy Jumps

arXiv:2606.01122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a five-step diagnostic protocol for residual-trained neural HJB-PIDE solvers with control-dependent Levy jumps, targeting a general failure m

A Structured Benchmark for Text-Guided Anomaly Detection: When Language Stops Conditioning the Decision

arXiv:2606.01992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection has historically been a unimodal task. Recent multimodal vision-language models have produced systems that admit textual

A Systematic Benchmark of Intraoperative Ultrasound-to-MR Synthesis for Brain Tumour Surgery

arXiv:2606.00630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) is a versatile, cost-effective modality in brain tumour surgery, but its interpretation is difficult: acquisition plane

AblationBench: Evaluating Automated Planning of Ablations in Empirical AI Research

arXiv:2507.08038v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language model agents are increasingly used to automate scientific research, yet evaluating their scientific contributions remains a challenge

Absorbing Complexity: An Interaction-Native Knowledge Harness for Financial LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.01886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial AI agents often fail for a simple reason: they make users carry the complexity. A user must repeatedly restate goals, risk preferences, portfo

Accelerating physics-informed neural networks for full waveform inversion using a hybrid quantum-classical finite-basis architecture

arXiv:2606.01110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) reconstructs heterogeneous material properties from receiver data but remains computationally demanding. Physics-informe

Accuracy, Stability, and Repeated-Run Reliability of Large Language Models on Deterministic Programming Tasks

arXiv:2606.00920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Run-level pass rate overstates retry-free coverage by up to 17.8 percentage points -- and the gap is largest precisely for mid-performing systems. We

ACON: Optimizing Context Compression for Long-horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.00615v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents in dynamic real-world environments, where success depends on maintaining precise re

Active Exploring like a Pigeon: Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning via Agentic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.02459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enabling Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to perform spatial reasoning remains challenging. Existing approaches treat VLMs as passive observers, which is d

ADRA-Bank: A Modular Benchmark for Academic Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2512.00986v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A surge in academic publications calls for automated deep research (DR) systems, but accurately evaluating them is still an open problem. First, exi

Agent Tools Orchestration Leaks More: Dataset, Benchmark, and Mitigation

arXiv:2512.16310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly use multiple external tools to complete complex tasks. We study Tools Orchestration Privacy Risk (TOP-R): an age

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

arXiv:2606.02461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents spend substantial inference time solving individual tasks, yet the experience acquired in one episode is often underutilized in future e

AgentDS Technical Report: Benchmarking the Future of Human-AI Collaboration in Domain-Specific Data Science

arXiv:2603.19005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data science plays a critical role in transforming complex data into actionable insights across numerous domains. Recent developments in large

AgentPLM: Agentic Protein Language Models with Reasoning-Augmented Decoding for Protein Sequence Design

arXiv:2606.02386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) are passive oracles: they generate sequences in a single forward pass with no mechanism to consult external biophysical f

AgentProcessBench: Diagnosing Step-Level Process Quality in Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2603.14465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved into tool-using agents, they remain brittle in long-horizon interactions. Unlike mathematical reason

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

arXiv:2606.02240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection in tool-use agents is a concrete production threat: LLM agents read from integrations (third-party services such as Gmail, S

An Open-Source Benchmark and Baseline for Multi-temporal Referring Segmentation

arXiv:2606.00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and language-guided grounding abilities, yet their capacity for multi-temp

APE: Agentic Prompt Enhancer for Image Generation and Editing

arXiv:2606.00204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language has become a powerful interface for image generation and editing, yet text-guided visual systems remain highly sensitive to prompt form

APEX-SQL: Talking to the data via Agentic Exploration for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2602.16720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems powered by Large Language Models have excelled on academic benchmarks but struggle in complex enterprise environments. The

Approximating f-Divergences with Rank Statistics

arXiv:2601.22784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a rank-statistic approximation of f-divergences that avoids explicit density-ratio estimation by working directly with the distri

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate

arXiv:2606.00257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-level credit assignment for language-model reinforcement learning is usually formulated as if the policy were fully trainable, while practical L

Are LLMs Ready for Neural-integrated Mechanistic Modeling? A Benchmark and Agentic Framework

arXiv:2602.18008v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in constructing mechanistic models from data. However, existing evaluations largely focus on s

ASAP: Advancing Medical Volumetric Representation Learning with Anatomy-aware Semantically-adaptive Pre-training

arXiv:2606.00602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable and interpretable representations from medical volumetric scans remains challenging due to complex anatomical structures and weak,

ASE-26: a curriculum for agentic software engineering as a discipline

arXiv:2606.01152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The work of a professional software engineer has begun to consist, increasingly, of directing agents rather than writing code, and the empirical evide

Assessment of Generative Named Entity Recognition in the Era of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.17898v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Named entity recognition (NER) is evolving from a sequence labeling task into a generative paradigm with the rise of large language models (LLMs). W

ATLAS: Agentic Test-time Learning-to-Allocate Scaling

arXiv:2606.01667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become a major way to improve large language model reasoning, but its orchestration has remained designer-engineered: a fixed samp

Attention mechanisms and transfer learning for robust peach leaf damage classification under domain shift

arXiv:2606.02045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence provides a practical framework for crop damage assessment from imagery data, supporting early decision-making in agricultural

Auditing Asset-Specific Preferences in Financial Large Language Models: Evidence from Bitcoin Representations and Portfolio Allocation

arXiv:2606.02528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now power robo-advisors and trading agents, yet whether they carry built-in biases toward specific assets is largely untested. W

AutoEval Done Right: Using Synthetic Data for Model Evaluation

arXiv:2403.07008v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evaluation of machine learning models using human-labeled validation data can be expensive and time-consuming. AI-labeled synthetic data c

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

arXiv:2606.01961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly expected to support end-to-end medical-AI research workflows, moving beyond isolated prediction tasks or short-form c

Autopilot-Preserving Residual Q-Learning with HJB-Inspired Finite-Action Risk Filtering for Fixed-Wing UAV Command Supervision

arXiv:2606.01397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fixed-wing UAV must hold airspeed, altitude, and heading references under wind, gusts, and turbulence, channels coupled so that correcting one can d

AXIOM: A Trust-First Neuro-Symbolic Execution Architecture for Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AXIOM, a trust-first neuro-symbolic execution architecture for natural-language mathematical reasoning. In AXIOM, the language model function

BADGER: Bridging Agentic and Deterministic Evaluation for Generative Enterprise Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI systems that translate natural language into SQL queries and orchestrate multi-step agentic reasoning pipelines require evaluation approac

Bayesian Inference of Nonlinear Malaria Dynamics in Ghana via an Ensemble Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampler

arXiv:2606.00783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable quantification of malaria dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa is hindered by short, noisy, and spatially heterogeneous surveillance records. In Gh

Before and After Temperature: A Distributional View of Creative LLM Generation

arXiv:2606.01451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-free evaluation of large language model (LLM) creativity relies on perplexity, entropy, and top-1 margin. We show that a much stronger signal

BenchEvolver: Frontier Task Synthesis via Solution-Centric Evolution

arXiv:2606.01286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid progress of frontier large language models has led to widespread benchmark saturation, limiting the ability of existing datasets to differen

Benchmark Dataset for Catalysis on 2D MXenes

arXiv:2606.00794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Merging first-principles calculations with machine learning (ML), we aim to accelerate the exploration of catalytic behaviour in novel materials. We f

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cryptanalysis and Side-Channel Vulnerabilities

arXiv:2505.24621v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language understanding and generation, leading to extensive benchmarkin

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

arXiv:2606.01629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for long-form generation, reliably evaluating long-form outputs has become a critical challenge. L

Benchmarking Local LLMs for Natural-Language-to-SQL Querying in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: An Empirical Benchmark on Consumer-Grade Hardware

arXiv:2606.01338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biopharmaceutical manufacturing organizations operate under regulatory frameworks such as FDA guidance, EU Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), and the EU