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Resolving Multi-Target Association in OFDM-based ISAC via Vision-aided Multi-Modal Learning

arXiv:2606.22195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems commonly extract target parameters by peak-s

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Rethinking Molecular Graph Backdoors under Chemistry-aware Admission

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.23361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor attacks on molecular graph neural networks (GNNs) are typically evaluated as abstract graph edits, but real molecular learning pipelines do not

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

Rethinking the Adaptation of Vision Foundation Models for Efficient Cell Segmentation

arXiv:2606.21913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell segmentation is critical for computational pathology and biomedical discovery. While recent Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have demonstrated remar

Retrieval-Augmented Anatomical Guidance for Text-to-CT Generation

arXiv:2603.08305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-conditioned generative models for volumetric medical imaging provide semantic control but lack explicit anatomical guidance, often resulting in

Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Learning for Enzyme-Substrate Interaction Prediction Under Low-Homology Shift

arXiv:2606.22823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enzyme substrate interaction (ESI) prediction is a fundamental computational task for biocatalyst discovery and reaction screening in large biochemical

Reward-free Pretraining for Reinforcement Learning via Occupancy Coverage Maximization

arXiv:2606.21271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse rewards pose a central challenge in reinforcement learning, since agents receive no informative signal until they reach their goal. Intrinsic-rew

Robust and Differentially Private Principal Component Analysis

arXiv:2507.15232v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances have sparked significant interest in the development of privacy-preserving Principal Component Analysis (PCA). However, many e

Robust Auto-associative Memory via Convolutional Restricted Hopfield Networks

arXiv:2606.20666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Associative memory models play a fundamental role in pattern retrieval, but their performance often degrades under adversarial perturbations and sever

Robust Diffusion Models via Divergence-Induced Weighted Denoising

arXiv:2606.22521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that replacing the standard MSE denoising loss in diffusion models with a nonlinear transformation induced by an f-divergence yields a simple

Robust Image-Driven Phenotyping of Ovarian Tumor Cells using Optimized Dynamic Features in Hyperbolic Channels

arXiv:2606.20703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Label-free, image-based cellular mechanophenotyping in microfluidic devices provides a high-throughput method for single-cell profiling. However, while

Robustness Cannot be Reduced to Regularization: Studying Adversarial Training Beyond the Linear Case

arXiv:2606.21488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The vulnerability of ML models to adversarial examples has recently emerged as a major concern. While adversarial training is one of the most effective

RocketPFN: Accurate Time Series Classification via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.21786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RocketPFN, a training-free pipeline for time series classification that combines random convolutional feature extraction (Rocket) with in-c

S^2VG: 3D Stereoscopic and Spatial Video Generation via Denoising Frame Matrix

arXiv:2508.08048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While video generation models excel at producing high-quality monocular videos, generating 3D stereoscopic and spatial videos for immersive applicat

Scalable Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Policies via Adjoint Matching

arXiv:2606.22630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion policies have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for representing complex action distributions in reinforcement learning (RL). However, t

Scalable Multi-Task Data Generation via Reinforcement Learning for Language-Conditioned Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2606.22471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key bottleneck in training generalist policies for bimanual dexterous manipulation is the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. Synthetic data g

ScalePredictor: Instance-aware Scale Learning for Accurate Quantization of Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.21947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers have achieved remarkable success in many fields, yet their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to their substantial c

Scaling State-Space Models from Lines to Paragraphs: An Ablation of Mamba-based OCR

arXiv:2606.23524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end OCR increasingly relies on autoregressive sequence models, where the quadratic cost of Transformer attention limits efficient transcription o

Scaling up fine-grained intracranial vessel annotations in computed tomography angiography

arXiv:2606.21756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present SemanticVessel, a dataset for fine-grained brain vessel segmentation in computed tomography angiography scans. Based on the d

Sea-Scan: High-Accuracy, ML-based Dark Vessel Detection and Localisation via Weakly Supervised DAS Monitoring

arXiv:2606.21326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an ML-based vessel detection and localization system, trained with weak supervision from imperfect AIS labels, that achieves a 97.8% detect

Selective Time Series Forecasting via Metalearning

arXiv:2606.23448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art in time series forecasting, yet their accuracy varies considerably across samples, as some instance

Self-Evolving Cognitive Framework via Causal World Modeling for Embodied Scientific Intelligence

arXiv:2606.22449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current embodied world models are primarily optimized for predictive objectives, limiting their ability to generalize under distribution shifts and re

Self-Supervised Dual-Frequency Phase Decomposition for Single-Shot Composite Fringe Projection Profilometry

arXiv:2606.21027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-shot fringe projection profilometry (FPP) has been actively studied for real-time measurement, dynamic object reconstruction, and motion-sensitiv

SenseExpo: Spatial Exploration and Navigation via Scene Estimation from Expeditious Predictive Operators

arXiv:2503.16000v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present extbf{SenseExpo}, a lightweight single-robot exploration framework that integrates a compact map prediction network into a frontier-based

Shape-programmable Magnetic Soft Membranes for Mechanically Active Microchannels

arXiv:2606.21716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The capability to encode spatially distinct magnetization patterns within soft materials enables remote control over complex deformations. This characte

Shear-Free Viewport Magnification for 360-Degree via Spherical Mobius Boosts

arXiv:2606.20684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Viewport-adaptive 360-degree imaging seeks to allocate a fixed sampling budget to the region a viewer is likely to observe. Existing view-biased project

Short-Term Electricity Demand Forecasting for New England Using a Hybrid Transformer-XGBoost Framework with Weather, Calendar, and COVID-19 Indicators

arXiv:2606.20918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate short-term electricity demand forecasting is critical for reliable power system operation, energy market planning, and infrastructure optimizat

ShuffleFlow: Scalable Posterior Inference for Bayesian Inverse Imaging

arXiv:2606.21099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational inference (VI) is a powerful method for principled posterior inference for scientific inverse imaging. VI learns the posterior distribution,

SimAC: A Simple Anti-Customization Method for Protecting Face Privacy against Text-to-Image Synthesis of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2312.07865v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the success of diffusion-based customization methods on visual content creation, increasing concerns have been raised about such techniques

Simulation-Free Estimation of Traffic Flows from Sparse Count Data

arXiv:2606.23536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a method for estimating time-varying traffic flow patterns from sparse aggregated vehicle counts. The method partitions the study area into s

SLeDGe: Semi-Supervised Learning on Data Streams with Graph Structure Learning

arXiv:2606.21096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) on data streams is challenging due to the continuous evolution of high-volume data and the scarcity of labels. Existing m

SOAP-Bubbles: Structured Weight Uncertainty for Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.23357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured weight-uncertainty can improve many aspects of deep learning, but it remains costly to estimate and difficult to implement. Here, we show tha

Spatially Grounded Concept-Based Image Classification

arXiv:2510.04180v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks can achieve high accuracy while relying on evidence that is hard to inspect or misaligned with the intended task. Concept Bottl

Specificity- and Calibration-Aware Breast Ultrasound Segmentation via Entropy-Guided Boundary Supervision

arXiv:2606.22308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lesion segmentation in breast ultrasound involves two related challenges. In images with lesions, speckle noise, low tissue contrast, and posterior ac

Spectrally Safe Neural Operator Warm-Starts for Large-Scale Newton Solvers

arXiv:2606.21828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators are increasingly used to warm-start Newton solvers for nonlinear PDEs, on the premise that a low test error places the initial guess

SpotAttention: Plug-In Block-Sparse Routing for Pretrained Long-Context Transformers

arXiv:2606.22874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long contexts have become standard in pretrained LLMs, yet they remain expensive to run: prefill compute grows quadratically with sequence length, and e

Stage-dependent integer-binary encoding in factorization-machine black-box optimization

arXiv:2606.23188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box optimization (BBO) deals with problems where objective functions lack explicit analytical forms and are expensive to evaluate. Factorization m

Stealthy World Model Manipulation via Data Poisoning

arXiv:2606.18697v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based learning agents use learned world models to predict future states, plan actions, and adapt to new environments. However, the process of

Stochastic Signed Distance Processes

arXiv:2606.20856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view surface reconstruction is a core problem in computer vision. One prominent line of work represents the surface implicitly as a signed distanc

StreamPPG: Low-Latency rPPG Estimation via Consistent Privileged Learning

arXiv:2606.23186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) estimates the blood volume pulse (BVP) signal from facial videos, enabling contact-free health monitoring. Convention

StructSAM: Structure- and Spectrum-Preserving Token Merging for Segment Anything Models

arXiv:2603.07307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent token merging techniques for Vision Transformers (ViTs) provide substantial speedups by reducing the number of tokens processed by self-atten

Structure-Aware Compound-Protein Affinity Prediction via Graph Neural Networks with Group Lasso Regularization

arXiv:2507.03318v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence approaches accelerate drug discovery by improving molecular representation learning, identifying key molecular s

Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans

arXiv:2510.10779v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the growing volume of CT examinations, there is an increasing demand for automated tools such as organ segmentation, abnormality detection, and

Sublinearly Structured Deep Neural Networks Achieve Feature Learning Consistency for Compositional Functions

arXiv:2606.23477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past decade, deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success on complex machine-learning tasks, yet the theoretical foundations

Surgical Anatomy Recognition with Context Learning using Foundation Representations

arXiv:2606.22124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate recognition of anatomical structures is essential for safe and effective minimally invasive surgery (MIS), yet it remains underexplored in surg

Synthetic Network Packet Generation through Statistical Learning and Genetic Algorithms

arXiv:2606.20864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing robust intrusion detection systems (IDS) for IoT environments requires large, labeled datasets capturing realistic traffic distributions ac

T-MOR: Learning Motion-Aware Skeleton Representations for Human Action Recognition

arXiv:2606.21607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP have recently achieved strong performance on a wide range of visual understanding tasks. However, most existing mode

T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2606.17055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to react dynamically to tactile signals has long been considered crucial to agile human-level dexterity. Yet contemporary learning-based

T-VSS: Test-Time Visual Subspace Steering for Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.23132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong zero-shot recognition, but they remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Recent test-time ada