Search: “inference”

Physics-informed Active Polarimetric 3D Imaging for Specular Surfaces

arXiv:2602.19470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D imaging of specular surfaces remains challenging in real-world scenarios, such as in-line inspection or hand-held scanning, requiring fast and ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

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Recency Biased Causal Attention for Time-series Forecasting

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.06151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recency bias is a useful inductive prior for sequential modeling: it emphasizes nearby observations and can still allow longer-range dependenc

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction

arXiv:2604.19971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive spatial layouts empower users to synthesize information and organize findings for sensemaking. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can auto

Separable Pathways for Causal Reasoning: How Architectural Scaffolding Enables Hypothesis-Space Restructuring in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.20039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery through experimentation and intervention is fundamental to robust problem solving. It requires not just updating beliefs within a fixed

Skyline-First Traversal as a Control Mechanism for Multi-Criteria Graph Search

arXiv:2604.19807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-criteria graph traversal, paths are compared via Pareto dominance, an ordering that identifies which paths are non-dominated, but says nothing

SolidCoder: Bridging the Mental-Reality Gap in LLM Code Generation through Concrete Execution

arXiv:2604.19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art code generation frameworks rely on mental simulation, where LLMs internally trace execution to verify correctness. We expose a fundam

SphUnc: Hyperspherical Uncertainty Decomposition and Causal Identification via Information Geometry

arXiv:2603.01168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable decision-making in complex multi-agent systems requires calibrated predictions and interpretable uncertainty. We introduce SphUnc, a

Tutorials

The Costs of Pretending That There Are Data-Generating Probability Distributions in the Social World

arXiv:2407.17395v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine Learning research, including work promoting fair or equitable algorithms, often relies on the concept of a data-generating probability distr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Imperfective Paradox in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.09373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do Large Language Models (LLMs) genuinely grasp the compositional semantics of events, or do they rely on surface-level probabilistic heuristics? We

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.29025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models systematically fail when a salient surface cue conflicts with an unstated feasibility constraint. We study this through

Trajectory-Aware Reliability Modeling of Democratic Systems

arXiv:2604.20127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failures in complex systems often emerge through gradual degradation and the propagation of stress across interacting components rather than through iso

Understanding the Staged Dynamics of Transformers in Learning Latent Structure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.19328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shown us that transformers can discover latent structure from context, but the dynamics of how they acquire different componen

UniCon3R: Contact-aware 3D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Monocular Video

arXiv:2604.19923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce UniCon3R (Unified Contact-aware 3D Reconstruction), a unified feed-forward framework for online human-scene 4D reconstruction from monocula

researcharxiv-cs-cv

V-tableR1: Process-Supervised Multimodal Table Reasoning with Critic-Guided Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.20755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce V-tableR1, a process-supervised reinforcement learning framework that elicits rigorous, verifiable reasoning from multimodal large language

What Makes a Good AI Review? Concern-Level Diagnostics for AI Peer Review

arXiv:2604.19998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI-generated reviews by verdict agreement is widely recognized as insufficient, yet current alternatives rarely audit which concerns a system

WISCA: A Lightweight Model Transition Method to Improve LLM Training via Weight Scaling

arXiv:2508.16676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer architecture gradually dominates the LLM field. Recent advances in training optimization for Transformer-based large language mode

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

arXiv:2604.19606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are

Analytical Extraction of Conditional Sobol' Indices via Basis Decomposition of Polynomial Chaos Expansions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In uncertainty quantification, evaluating sensitivity measures under specific conditions (i.e., conditional Sobol' indices) is essential for systems w

Hardware

ARGUS: Agentic GPU Optimization Guided by Data-Flow Invariants

arXiv:2604.18616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents can generate functionally correct GPU kernels, yet their performance remains far below hand-optimized libraries on critical co

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol

arXiv:2604.15034v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM based agent systems have shown promise in tackling complex, long horizon tasks. However, existing agent protocols (e.g., A2A

Automated Energy-Aware Time-Series Model Deployment on Embedded FPGAs for Resilient Combined Sewer Overflow Management

arXiv:2508.13905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extreme weather events, intensified by climate change, increasingly challenge aging combined sewer systems, raising the risk of untreated wastewater

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps

arXiv:2604.19532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenizing music to fit the general framework of language models is a compelling challenge, especially considering the diverse symbolic structures in

Cell-Based Representation of Relational Binding in Language Models

arXiv:2604.19052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a discourse requires tracking entities and the relations that hold between them. While Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on relati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Chimera: Neuro-Symbolic Attention Primitives for Trustworthy Dataplane Intelligence

arXiv:2602.12851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying expressive learning models directly on programmable dataplanes promises line-rate, low-latency traffic analysis but remains hindered

ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation

arXiv:2604.19211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivi

Diamond Maps: Efficient Reward Alignment via Stochastic Flow Maps

arXiv:2602.05993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow and diffusion models produce high-quality samples, but adapting them to user preferences or constraints post-training remains costly and

Enabling Vibration-Based Gesture Recognition on Everyday Furniture via Energy-Efficient FPGA Implementation of 1D Convolutional Networks

arXiv:2510.23156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing demand for smart home interfaces has increased interest in non-intrusive sensing methods like vibration-based gesture recognition.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features

arXiv:2502.09741v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically represent numbers using multiple tokens, which requires the model to aggregate these tokens to interpret nume

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Ground-Level Near Real-Time Modeling for PM2.5 Pollution Prediction

arXiv:2604.18973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air pollution is a worldwide public health threat that can cause or exacerbate many illnesses, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures

arXiv:2505.22811v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weight binarization has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce the complexity of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches fall int

Learning Posterior Predictive Distributions for Node Classification from Synthetic Graph Priors

arXiv:2604.19028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most challenging problems in graph machine learning is generalizing across graphs with diverse properties. Graph neural networks (GNNs) face

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic

arXiv:2604.19567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) as post-training is crucial for enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in coding and math. However,

Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not?

arXiv:2604.19399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a key paradigm for distributed model learning across decentralized data sources. Communication in each FL round typically con

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ORCA: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Hallucination and Adversarial Robustness in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.15435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal capabilities but remain vulnerable to hallucinations from intrinsic errors and

PolarQuant: Optimal Gaussian Weight Quantization via Hadamard Rotation for LLM Compression

arXiv:2603.29078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PolarQuant, a post-training weight quantization method for large language models (LLMs) that exploits the distributional structure of neu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

QSLM: A Performance- and Memory-aware Quantization Framework with Tiered Search Strategy for Spike-driven Language Models

arXiv:2601.00679v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been emerging as prominent AI models for solving many natural language tasks due to their high performance (

Quadruped Parkour Learning: Sparsely Gated Mixture of Experts with Visual Input

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.19344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic parkour provides a compelling benchmark for advancing locomotion over highly challenging terrain, including large discontinuities such as elevat

Reasoning Structure Matters for Safety Alignment of Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.18946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks but often generate harmful responses to malicious user queries. This

RF-HiT: Rectified Flow Hierarchical Transformer for General Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medical image segmentation requires both long-range contextual reasoning and precise boundary delineation, a task where existing transformer- a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TrEEStealer: Stealing Decision Trees via Enclave Side Channels

arXiv:2604.18716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Today, machine learning is widely applied in sensitive, security-related, and financially lucrative applications. Model extraction attacks undermine c

Unlocking the Edge deployment and ondevice acceleration of multi-LoRA enabled one-for-all foundational LLM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.18655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) on smartphones poses significant engineering challenges due to stringent constraints on memory, latency, and ru

Unsupervised Confidence Calibration for Reasoning LLMs from a Single Generation

arXiv:2604.19444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning language models can solve increasingly complex tasks, but struggle to produce the calibrated confidence estimates necessary for reliable deplo

When Langevin Monte Carlo Meets Randomization: Non-asymptotic Error Bounds beyond Log-Concavity and Gradient Lipschitzness

arXiv:2509.25630v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient sampling from complex and high dimensional target distributions turns out to be a fundamental task in diverse disciplines such as sc

A Unification of Discrete, Gaussian, and Simplicial Diffusion

arXiv:2512.15923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To model discrete sequences such as DNA, proteins, and language using diffusion, practitioners must choose between three major methods: diffusion in

A Unified Compliance Aggregator Framework for Automated Multi-Tool Security Assessment of Linux Systems

arXiv:2604.17256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing the security posture of modern computing systems typically requires the use of multiple specialized tools. These tools focus on different as

AnchorRefine: Synergy-Manipulation Based on Trajectory Anchor and Residual Refinement for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.17787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precision-critical manipulation requires both global trajectory organization and local execution correction, yet most vision-language-action (VLA) polic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Are Emotion and Rhetoric Neurons in LLM? Neuron Recognition and Adaptive Masking for Emotion-Rhetoric Prediction Steering

arXiv:2604.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate comprehension and controllable generation of emotion and rhetoric are pivotal for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Automated Road Crack Localization to Guide Highway Maintenance

arXiv:2601.16737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Highway networks are crucial for economic prosperity. Climate change-induced temperature fluctuations are exacerbating stress on road pavements, res

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv