Search: “models”

CADFS: A Big CAD Program Dataset and Framework for Computer-Aided Design with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.01925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CADFS, a data-centric framework that enables large vision-language models to generate complex CAD design histories. Existing generative CAD

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

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Compression as Adaptation: Implicit Visual Representation with Diffusion Foundation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.07615v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern visual generative models acquire rich visual knowledge through large-scale training, yet existing visual representations (such as pixel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

5 May 2026

Do Large Language Models Plan Answer Positions? Position Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Generation

arXiv:2605.01846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate multiple-choice questions (MCQs), where correct answers should ideally be uniformly distr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Edge-Efficient Image Restoration: Transformer Distillation into State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.02794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a modular framework for hybrid image restoration that integrates transformer and state-space model (SSM) blocks with a focus on improving run

Extending machine learning model for implicit solvation to free energy calculations

arXiv:2510.20103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The implicit solvent approach offers a computationally efficient framework to model solvation effects in molecular simulations. However, its a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Extreme Weather Bench: A framework and benchmark for evaluation of high-impact weather

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.01126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting the wide variety of high-impact weather events experienced globally is a challenge for both Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Numerical Weath

Fuzzy Fingerprinting Encoder Pre-trained Language Models for Emotion Recognition in Conversations: Human Assessment and Validity Study

arXiv:2605.02665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC), model decisions should align with nuanced human perception and ideally provide insights on the classifica

GEASS: Training-Free Caption Steering for Hallucination Mitigation in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.01733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at grounded reasoning but remain prone to object hallucination. Recent work treats self-generated captions as a unif

Tutorials

GeoSAE: Geometric Prior-Guided Layer-Wise Sparse Autoencoder Annotation of Brain MRI Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.01829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain MRI foundation models learn rich representations of anatomy, but interpreting what clinical information they encode remains an open problem. Stand

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

H-Probes: Extracting Hierarchical Structures From Latent Representations of Language Models

arXiv:2605.00847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing and navigating hierarchy is a fundamental primitive of reasoning. Large language models have demonstrated proficiency in a wide variety of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

How Prompts Move Language Model Behavior: Frames, Salience, and Construal as Semantic Control

arXiv:2512.12688v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt engineering is widely used to shape large language model behavior, yet it is often treated as a practical heuristic rather than as a fo

InfoLaw: Information Scaling Laws for Large Language Models with Quality-Weighted Mixture Data and Repetition

arXiv:2605.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Upweighting high-quality data in LLM pretraining often improves performance, but in datalimited regimes, especially under overtraining, stronger upweigh

LLM-Foraging: Large Language Models for Decentralized Swarm Robot Foraging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.01461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Swarm foraging algorithms, such as the central-place foraging algorithm (CPFA), typically rely on offline parameter optimization using genetic algorithm

Model-Based Proactive Cost Generation for Learning Safe Policies Offline with Limited Violation Data

arXiv:2605.01356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning constraint-satisfying policies from offline data without risky online interaction is crucial for safety-critical decision making. Conventional

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Noise is All You Need: Solving Linear Inverse Problems by Noise Combination Sampling with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.23633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models have demonstrated strong capabilities in zero-shot inverse problem solving by incorporating observation informatio

OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

arXiv:2601.03267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This is the system card published alongside the OpenAI GPT-5 launch, August 2025. GPT-5 is a unified system with a smart and fast model that answers

Agents

PACE: Post-Causal Entropy Modeling for Learned LiDAR Point Cloud Compression

arXiv:2605.01320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR point cloud compression is vital for autonomous systems to handle massive data from high-resolution sensors. While learned entropy modeling built

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PC-MNet: Dual-Level Congruity Modeling for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Polarity-Modulated Attention

arXiv:2605.02447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal sarcasm detection, which aims to precisely identify pragmatic incongruities between literal text and nonverbal cues, has gained substantial a

PubMed-Ophtha: An open resource for training ophthalmology vision-language models on scientific literature

arXiv:2605.02720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but their development depends on large-scale, high-quality image-text datasets tha

Rethinking Model Selection in VLM Through the Lens of Gromov-Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2605.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enhanced traditional LLMs with visual capabilities through the integration of vision encoders. While recent works hav

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Scaling Vision Transformers for Functional MRI with Flat Maps

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.13768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of training self-supervised foundation models for functional MRI. Our main contributions are: (1) we introduce a new model fami

Spatiotemporal Hidden-State Dynamics as a Signature of Internal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.01853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate extended solutions, yet it remains unclear whether these traces reflect substantive internal computation or merel

SpectraDINO: Bridging the Spectral Gap in Vision Foundation Models via Lightweight Adapters

arXiv:2605.02258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) pretrained on large-scale RGB data have demonstrated remarkable representation quality, yet their applicability to multi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Spoken Language Identification with Pre-trained Models and Margin Loss

arXiv:2605.01905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For the speaker-controlled spoken language identification task proposed in the TidyLang Challenge 2026, this paper proposes a language identification

Stochastic Modeling of Human-Machine Authentication Channels under Partial Information Leakage

arXiv:2605.02102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable and secure human-machine communication is fundamental to IoT and cyber-physical ecosystems, where smartphones and wearables commonly serve as

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

StressEval: Failure-Driven Dynamic Benchmarking for Knowledge-Intensive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.01939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for LLMs are increasingly compromised by contamination and overfitting especially on knowledge intensive reasoning tasks While recent

Stylistic Attribute Control in Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.02583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have revolutionized image synthesis and editing, but precise control over stylistic attributes remains a challenge, often

VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.01517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) animation generation is pivotal for professional design due to their structural editability and resolution independence.

When To Adapt? Adapting the Model or Data in Federated Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.00892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative model training across medical institutions without sharing raw data, but its performance is often limited by do

Federated Weather Modeling on Sensor Data

arXiv:2605.00322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated weather modeling on sensor data is a distributed system underpinned by federated learning, enabling multiple sensor data sources, including gr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Intelligent Elastic Feature Fading: Enabling Model Retrain-Free Feature Efficiency Rollouts at Scale

arXiv:2605.00324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale ranking systems depend on thousands of features derived from user behavior across multiple time horizons. Typically requires model retrain

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

It's Never Too Late: Noise Optimization for Collapse Recovery in Trained Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.00090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary text-to-image models exhibit a surprising degree of mode collapse, as can be seen when sampling several images given the same text prom

Reward Modeling from Natural Language Human Feedback

arXiv:2601.07349v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable reward (RLVR) on preference data has become the mainstream approach for training Generative Reward Models (GR

Tutorials

When Do Diffusion Models learn to Generate Multiple Objects?

arXiv:2605.00273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive visual fidelity, yet they remain unreliable in multi-object generation. Despite extensive empirical ev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI

arXiv:2510.04978v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of embodied intelligence and world models has intensified efforts to integrate physical laws into AI systems, yet physical per

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Semantics: Measuring Fine-Grained Emotion Preservation in Small Language Model-Based Machine Translation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.27920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preserving affective nuance remains a challenge in Machine Translation (MT), where semantic equivalence often takes precedence over emotional fidelity

Cross-Lingual Sentiment Misalignment: Auditing Multilingual Language Models for Inversion Risk, Dialectal Representation, and Affective Stability

arXiv:2602.17469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multilingual representation learning aim to bridge the performance gap between high- and low-resource languages, yet their abilit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Federated Knowledge Distillation for Multi-Model Architectures Lithography Hotspot Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2501.04066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As a special type of multimedia data, Lithography Hotspot Detection (LHD) training often requires stronger privacy protection than conventional mult

Agents

From Context to Skills: Can Language Models Learn from Context Skillfully?

arXiv:2604.27660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world tasks require language models (LMs) to reason over complex contexts that exceed their parametric knowledge. This calls for context learn

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GourNet: A CNN-Based Model for Mango Leaf Disease Detection

arXiv:2604.27764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mango cultivation is crucial in the agricultural sector, significantly contributing to economic development and food security. However, diseases affecti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Green Physics-Informed Machine Learning Models For Structural Health Monitoring

arXiv:2604.27638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning continues to emerge as an important tool to be utilised within structural engineering and structural health monitoring, due to its abil

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Calibration in Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Data-Free Flatness-Aware Prompt Pretraining

arXiv:2604.27715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing the adaptability of vision-language models by optimizing textual prompt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Mitigating Selection Bias in Large Language Models via Permutation-Aware GRPO

arXiv:2603.21016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) used for multiple-choice and pairwise evaluation tasks often exhibit selection bias due to non-semantic factors l

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2604.28161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high-dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible str

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Static Program Slicing Using Language Models With Dataflow-Aware Pretraining and Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2604.26961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static program slicing is a fundamental software engineering technique for isolating code relevant to specific variables. While recent learning-based

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.27953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Understanding Adversarial Transferability in Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving: A Cross-Architecture Analysis

arXiv:2604.27414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in autonomous driving because they combine visual perception with language-based reasoning, supporti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

VIPaint: Image Inpainting with Pre-Trained Diffusion Models via Variational Inference

arXiv:2411.18929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion probabilistic models learn to remove noise added during training, generating novel data (e.g., images) from Gaussian noise through s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai