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Stabilizing LLM Supervised Fine-Tuning via Explicit Distributional Control

arXiv:2605.04468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training large language models (LLMs) often suffers from catastrophic forgetting, where improvements on a target objective degrade previously acq

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

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Stable Agentic Control: Tool-Mediated LLM Architecture for Autonomous Cyber Defense

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems involved in high-stake decision-making under adversarial pressure need formal guarantees not offered by existing approaches. Motivated b

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

7 May 2026

StableI2I: Spotting Unintended Changes in Image-to-Image Transition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.04453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In most real-world image-to-image (I2I) scenarios, existing evaluations primarily focus on instruction following and the perceptual quality or aesthetic

Stage Light is Sequence^2: Multi-Light Control via Imitation Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.03660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music-inspired Automatic Stage Lighting Control (ASLC) has gained increasing attention in recent years due to the substantial time and financial costs

Stop Automating Peer Review Without Rigorous Evaluation

arXiv:2605.03202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models offer a tempting solution to address the peer review crisis. This position paper argues that today's AI systems should not be used

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall

arXiv:2605.04897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extraction at ingestion is the wrong primitive for agent memory: content discarded before the query is known cannot be recovered at retrieval time. We p

StoryAlign: Evaluating and Training Reward Models for Story Generation

arXiv:2605.04831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Story generation aims to automatically produce coherent, structured, and engaging narratives. Although large language models (LLMs) have significantly a

Tutorials

Stream-T1: Test-Time Scaling for Streaming Video Generation

arXiv:2605.04461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Test-Time Scaling (TTS) offers a promising direction to enhance video generation without the surging costs of training, current test-time video ge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Structural Equivalence and Learning Dynamics in Delayed MARL

arXiv:2605.04345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formally establish the equivalence between Observation Delay (OD) and Action Delay (AD) in cooperative partially observable multi-agent systems using

Structured 3D Latents Are Surprisingly Powerful: Unleashing Generalizable Style with 2D Diffusion

arXiv:2605.04412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D asset generation plays a pivotal role in fields such as gaming and virtual reality, enabling the rapid synthesis of high-fidelity 3D objects from a s

Structured Progressive Knowledge Activation for LLM-Driven Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.04057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper focuses on a key challenge in Neural Architecture Search (NAS): integrating established architectural knowledge while exploring new designs u

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Superposition Is Not Necessary: A Mechanistic Interpretability Analysis of Transformer Representations for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.05151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer architectures have been widely adopted for time series forecasting, yet whether the representational mechanisms that make them powerful in N

Tutorials

SV-GS: Sparse View 4D Reconstruction with Skeleton-Driven Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2601.00285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing a dynamic target moving over a large area is challenging. Standard approaches for dynamic object reconstruction require dense coverag

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SWAN: Semantic Watermarking with Abstract Meaning Representation

arXiv:2605.04305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SWAN (Semantic Watermarking with Abstract Meaning Representation), a novel framework that embeds watermark signatures into the semantic str

Agents

SymptomAI: Towards a Conversational AI Agent for Everyday Symptom Assessment

arXiv:2605.04012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models excel at diagnostic assessments on currated medical case-studies and vignettes, performing on par with, or better than, clinical profess

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Dataset

arXiv:2605.05207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense 3D reconstruction and tracking of dynamic scenes from monocular video remains an important open challenge in computer vision. Progress in this are

Syntax- and Compilation-Preserving Evasion of LLM Vulnerability Detectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.00305v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based vulnerability detectors are increasingly deployed in CI/CD security gating, yet their resilience to evasion under syntax- and compil

TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding

arXiv:2605.04962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have established unified representations for natural language processing, yet this paradigm remains largely unexplored for tabular dat

Applications

Tailored Prompts, Targeted Protection: Vulnerability-Specific LLM Analysis for Smart Contracts

arXiv:2605.03697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contracts on blockchains are prone to diverse security vulnerabilities that can lead to significant financial losses due to their immutable natu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TajikNLP: An Open-Source Toolkit for Comprehensive Text Processing of Tajik (Cyrillic Script)

arXiv:2605.04583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Tajik language, written in Cyrillic script, remains severely under-resourced in terms of publicly available natural language processing (NLP) toolki

Taming Outlier Tokens in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.05206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study outlier tokens in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for image generation. Prior work has shown that Vision Transformers (ViTs) can produce a small

TCM-Serve: Modality-aware Scheduling for Multimodal Large Language Model Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.26498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) power platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot, enabling richer interactions with text, images, an

Telegraph English: Semantic Prompt Compression via Structured Symbolic Rewriting

arXiv:2605.04426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Telegraph English (TE), a prompt-compression protocol that rewrites natural language into a symbol-rich, formally-structured dialect. Where

Temporal Structure Matters for Efficient Test-Time Adaptation in Wearable Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2605.04617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable human activity recognition (WHAR) models often suffer from performance degradation under real-world cross-user distribution shifts. Test-time a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Terminus-4B: Can a Smaller Model Replace Frontier LLMs at Agentic Execution Tasks?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.03195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern coding agents increasingly delegate specialized subtasks to subagents, which are smaller, focused agentic loops that handle narrow responsibiliti

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement

arXiv:2605.05103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the **Concept Field** of a text corpus: a local drift field with pointwise uncertainty, estimated in sentence-embedding space from the delt

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The First Token Knows: Single-Decode Confidence for Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.05166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency detects hallucinations by generating multiple sampled answers to a question and measuring agreement, but this requires repeated decodin

The Hive Mind is a Single Reinforcement Learning Agent

arXiv:2410.17517v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decision-making is an essential attribute of any intelligent agent or group. Natural systems are known to converge to effective strategies thr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Impact of Vocabulary Overlaps on Knowledge Transfer in Multilingual Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.04196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge transfer, especially across related languages, has been found beneficial for multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT), but some aspects

The Implicit Curriculum: Learning Dynamics in RL with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2602.14872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has been a main driver of recent breakthroughs in large reasoning models. Yet it remains a mys

The Impossibility Triangle of Long-Context Modeling

arXiv:2605.05066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify and prove a fundamental trade-off governing long-sequence models: no model can simultaneously achieve (i) per-step computation independent o

The Newsworthiness of Brazilian Distress: A Peak Analysis on Time Series of International Media Attention to Disasters in Brazil

arXiv:2605.04552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media coverage influences disaster response, yet the drivers of international media attention to local events remain unevenly understood. Brazil offers

The Pinocchio Dimension: Phenomenality of Experience as the Primary Axis of LLM Psychometric Differences

arXiv:2605.05080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We administer 45 validated psychometric questionnaires to 50 large language models (LLMs) to identify the dimensions along which LLMs differ psychometri

The Predictive-Causal Gap: An Impossibility Theorem and Large-Scale Neural Evidence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.05029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a systematic failure mode in predictive representation learning. Across 2695 neural network configurations trained to predict linear-Gaussian

The Shape of Beliefs: Geometry, Dynamics, and Interventions along Representation Manifolds of Language Models' Posteriors

arXiv:2602.02315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) form implicit beliefs (posteriors over latent variables) from prompts, but we lack a mechanistic account of how these b

The Tsetlin Machine Goes Deep: Logical Learning and Reasoning With Graphs

arXiv:2507.14874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pattern recognition with concise and flat AND-rules makes the Tsetlin Machine (TM) both interpretable and efficient, while the power of Tsetlin auto

Threshold-Guided Optimization for Visual Generative Models

arXiv:2605.04653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large visual generative models with human feedback is often performed through pairwise preference optimization. While such approaches are conce

Tightly-Coupled Estimation and Guidance for Robust Low-Thrust Rendezvous via Adaptive Homotopy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.04481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimum-fuel low-thrust rendezvous guidance yields bang-bang control structures highly sensitive to estimation errors, sensor anomalies, and solver regu

Time series causal discovery with variable lags

arXiv:2605.04081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Bayesian Networks (CBNs) are a powerful tool for reasoning under uncertainty about complex real-world problems. Such problems evolve over time, r

Applications

TNStream: Applying Tightest Neighbors to Micro-Clusters to Define Multi-Density Clusters in Streaming Data

arXiv:2505.00359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In data stream clustering, systematic theory of stream clustering algorithms remains relatively scarce. Recently, density-based methods have gained

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.04877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) benefits from combining text, audio, and vision, yet standard fusion often fails when modalities conflict. Crucia

Applications

Topology-Constrained Quantized nnUNet for Efficient and Anatomically Accurate 3D Tooth Segmentation

arXiv:2605.04201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a topology-constrained quantized nnUNet framework for efficient and anatomically accurate 3D tooth segmentation, addressing the challenges of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Topology-Preserving Data Augmentation for Ring-Type Polygon Annotations

arXiv:2603.14764v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geometric data augmentation is widely used in segmentation workflows, but polygon annotations are often assumed to remain valid after transformation

Toward Human-AI Complementarity Across Diverse Tasks

arXiv:2605.04070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-AI complementarity, the idea that combining human and AI judgments can outperform either alone, offers a promising pathway toward robust oversig

Tutorials

Towards Adaptive Humanoid Control via Multi-Behavior Distillation and Reinforced Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2511.06371v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanoid robots are promising to learn a diverse set of human-like locomotion behaviors, including standing up, walking, running, and jumping. Howev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Towards Distillation-Resistant Large Language Models: An Information-Theoretic Perspective

arXiv:2602.03396v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proprietary large language models (LLMs) embody substantial economic value and are generally exposed only as black-box APIs, yet adversaries can sti

Towards General Preference Alignment: Diffusion Models at Nash Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.04494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has been popular for aligning text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models with human preferences. As a main

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Generative Location Awareness for Disaster Response: A Probabilistic Cross-view Geolocalization Approach

arXiv:2512.20056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Earth's climate changes, it is impacting disasters and extreme weather events across the planet. Record-breaking heat waves, drenching rain

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv