Search: “retrieval”

Context Convergence Improves Answering Inferential Questions

arXiv:2605.12370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in open-domain Question Answering (QA), their ability to handle inferential questions-where answers m

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Demystifying When Pruning Works via Representation Hierarchies

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.24652v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Network pruning, which removes less important parameters or architectures, is often expected to improve efficiency while preserving performance. How

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Emergent Communication between Heterogeneous Visual Agents through Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2605.11695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbols are shared, but perception is private. We study emergent communication between heterogeneous visual agents through decentralized learning, askin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization for Wildfire Prediction

arXiv:2605.12435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting rare extreme events such as wildfires from meteorological data requires models that remain reliable under evolving environmental conditions.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

FlowLPS: Langevin-Proximal Sampling for Flow-based Inverse Problem Solvers

arXiv:2512.07150v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models are powerful priors for imaging inverse problems, but training-free solvers for latent flow models face a practical fin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GRAFT: Graph-Tokenized LLMs for Tool Planning

arXiv:2605.11706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to complete complex tasks by selecting and coordinating external tools across multiple steps. This re

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

arXiv:2605.11217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) alignment algorithms typically consist of post-training over preference pairs. While such algorithms are widely used to enabl

Much of Geospatial Web Search Is Beyond Traditional GIS

arXiv:2605.11336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web search queries concern place far more often than existing labelling schemes suggest, yet the landscape of geospatial web search queries - what peo

PresentAgent-2: Towards Generalist Multimodal Presentation Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Presentation generation is moving beyond static slide creation toward end-to-end presentation video generation with research grounding, multimodal med

Question Difficulty Estimation for Large Language Models via Answer Plausibility Scoring

arXiv:2605.12398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating question difficulty is a critical component in evaluating and improving large language models (LLMs) for question answering (QA). Existing ap

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoning

arXiv:2602.02408v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model editing aims to correct errors in large, pretrained models without altering unrelated behaviors. While some recent works have edited vision-la

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization

arXiv:2605.11974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from order bias, where their performance is affected by the arrangement order of input elements. This unfairness lim

Training Transformers for KV Cache Compressibility

arXiv:2605.05971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context language modeling is increasingly constrained by the Key-Value (KV) cache, whose memory and decode-time access costs scale linearly wit

Variational Linear Attention: Stable Associative Memory for Long-Context Transformers

arXiv:2605.11196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention to O(T), but its memory state grows as O(T) in Frobenius norm, causing progressive inte

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Weather-Robust Cross-View Geo-Localization via Prototype-Based Semantic Part Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), which matches an oblique drone view to a geo-referenced satellite tile, has emerged as a key alternative for autonom

Agents

Above and Below: Heterogeneous Multi-robot SLAM Across Surface and Underwater Domains

arXiv:2605.09811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a fundamental task in multi-robot operations. Robots must have a common understanding of the

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2605.08756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic heuristic design (AHD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). Recent works show t

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

Applications

Assessment of RAG and Fine-Tuning for Industrial Question-Answering-Applications

arXiv:2605.09533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in enterprise question-answering (QA) systems, requiring adaptation to domain-specific knowledg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CLR-voyance: Reinforcing Open-Ended Reasoning for Inpatient Clinical Decision Support with Outcome-Aware Rubrics

arXiv:2605.09584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inpatient clinical reasoning is a sequential decision under partial observability: the clinician sees the admission so far and must choose the next ac

ComplexMCP: Evaluation of LLM Agents in Dynamic, Interdependent, and Large-Scale Tool Sandbox

arXiv:2605.10787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agents are proficient at calling isolated APIs but struggle with the 'last mile' of commercial software automation. In real-world scenarios,

ConFit v3: Improving Resume-Job Matching with LLM-based Re-Ranking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company find suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a l

DECO-MWE: building a linguistic resource of Korean multiword expressions for feature-based sentiment analysis

arXiv:2605.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with m

Agents

DeepRefine: Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent-compiled knowledge bases provide persistent external knowledge for large language model (LLM) agents in open-ended, knowledge-intensive downstre

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.09278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) systems increasingly rely on shared memory to support long-horizon reasoning, but this convenience opens a critical vulnerabili

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Event Fields: Learning Latent Event Structure for Waveform Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new class of waveform foundation models that departs from conventional sequence based representations by modeling physiological time seri

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fashion Florence: Fine-Tuning Florence-2 for Structured Fashion Attribute Extraction

arXiv:2605.09827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Fashion Florence, a Florence-2 vision-language model fine-tuned with LoRA to extract structured fashion attributes from clothing images. Gi

From Pixels to Concepts: Do Segmentation Models Understand What They Segment?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is a fundamental vision task underlying numerous downstream applications. Recent promptable segmentation models, such as Segment Anything M

Geospatial-Temporal Sensemaking of Remote Sensing Activity Detections with Multimodal Large Language Model

arXiv:2605.10739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SMART-HC-VQA, a Sentinel-2-based visual question answering dataset derived from the IARPA SMART Heavy Construction dataset, designed for

Grounded Satirical Generation with RAG

arXiv:2605.10853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor generation remains challenging task for Large Language Models (LLMs), due to their subjective nature. We focus on satire, a form of humor strongly

HyNeuralMap: Hyperbolic Mapping of Visual Semantics to Neural Hierarchies

arXiv:2605.09392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the intricate mappings between visual stimuli and neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While current app

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hypothesis-Driven Deep Research with Large Language Models: A Structured Methodology for Automated Knowledge Discovery

arXiv:2605.10224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI-powered research systems adopt a direct search-then-summarize paradigm that treats hypotheses as end products of scientific discovery. We arg

In-Context Fixation: When Demonstrated Labels Override Semantics in Few-Shot Classification

arXiv:2605.08295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While random demonstration labels barely hurt in-context learning (Min et al., 2022), we show that homogeneous labels--even semantically valid ones--c

Kaczmarz Linear Attention

arXiv:2605.08587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language modeling remains central to modern sequence modeling, but the quadratic cost of Transformer attention makes scaling computationa

KARMA-MV: A Benchmark for Causal Question Answering on Music Videos

arXiv:2605.08175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While significant progress has been made in Video Question Answering and cross-modal understanding, causal reasoning about how visual dynamics drive m

Kinetic theory for Transformers and the lost-in-the-middle phenomenon

arXiv:2605.09213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study causal self-attention dynamics -- a toy model for decoder Transformers -- which we interpret as a non-exchangeable interacting particle syste

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MAG-VLAQ: Multi-modal Aerial-Ground Query Aggregation for Cross-View Place Recognition

arXiv:2605.09418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal cross-view place recognition remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics due to the severe viewpoint, modality, and spat

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study

arXiv:2605.09716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MedMeta: A Benchmark for LLMs in Synthesizing Meta-Analysis Conclusion from Medical Studies

arXiv:2605.09661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have saturated standard medical benchmarks that test factual recall, yet their ability to perform higher-order reasoning,

Mela: Test-Time Memory Consolidation based on Transformation Hypothesis

arXiv:2605.10537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory consolidation, the process by which transient experiences are transformed into stable, structured representations, is a foundational organizing p

Mem-W: Latent Memory-Native GUI Agents

arXiv:2605.09317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents are beginning to operate the web, mobile, and desktop as interactive worlds, where successful control depends on carrying forward visual, pro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and u

MicroWorld: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models to Bridge the Microscopic Domain Gap with Multimodal Attribute Graph

arXiv:2605.10120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show remarkable potential for scientific reasoning, yet their performance in specialized domains such as micr

MineEvolve: Self-Evolution with Accumulated Knowledge for Long-Horizon Embodied Minecraft Agents

arXiv:2603.13131v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon embodied intelligence requires agents to improve through interaction, not merely to execute plans generated from static goals. A centra

Multimodal Representation Learning Conditioned on Semantic Relations

arXiv:2508.17497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning has been largely driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn a shared embedding space by alignin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Nautilus Compass: Black-box Persona Drift Detection for Production LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.09863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLM coding agents drift over long sessions: they forget user-specified constraints, slip into mistakes the user already flagged, and confab

No Mean Feat: Simple, Strong Baselines for Context Compression

arXiv:2510.20797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context compression reduces Transformer inference costs by replacing lengthy inputs with shorter pre-computed representations. It carries sign

One Trajectory, One Token: Grounded Video Tokenization via Panoptic Sub-object Trajectory

arXiv:2505.23617v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective video tokenization is critical for scaling transformer models for long videos. Current approaches tokenize videos using space-time p